vue.js

关注公众号 jb51net

关闭
首页 > 网络编程 > JavaScript > javascript类库 > vue.js > vue读取XML

vue中使用AJAX实现读取来自XML文件的信息

作者：还是大剑师兰特

这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了vue中如何使用AJAX实现读取来自XML文件的信息,文中的示例代码讲解详细,具有一定的借鉴价值,需要的小伙伴可以参考下

目标

在vue和element UI联合技术栈的操控下，本专栏提供行之有效的源代码示例和信息点介绍，做到灵活运用。

（1）提供vue2的一些基本操作：安装、引用，模板使用，computed，watch，生命周期(beforeCreate，created,beforeMount，mounted, beforeUpdate，updated, beforeDestroy，destroyed，activated，deactivated，errorCaptured，components，)、 $root , $parent , $children , $slots , $refs , props, $emit , eventbus ,provide / inject, Vue.observable, $listeners, $attrs, $nextTick , v-for, v-if, v-else,v-else-if，v-on，v-pre，v-cloak，v-once，v-model， v-html, v-text, keep-alive，slot-scope， filters, v-bind，.stop, .native, directives，mixin，render，国际化，Vue Router等

（2）提供element UI的经典操作：安装，引用，国际化，el-row，el-col，el-button，el-link，el-radio，el-checkbox ，el-input，el-select, el-cascader, el-input-number, el-switch,el-slider, el-time-picker, el-date-picker, el-upload, el-rate, el-color-picker, el-transfer, el-form, el-table, el-tree, el-pagination,el-badge,el-avatar,el-skeleton, el-empty, el-descriptions, el-result, el-statistic, el-alert, v-loading, $message, $alert, $prompt, $confirm , $notify, el-breadcrumb, el-page-header,el-tabs ,el-dropdown,el-steps,el-dialog, el-tooltip, el-popover, el-popconfirm, el-card, el-carousel, el-collapse, el-timeline, el-divider, el-calendar, el-image, el-backtop，v-infinite-scroll， el-drawer等

vue项目中如何使用 AJAX 来读取来自 XML 文件的信息呢？当服务器响应就绪时，会构建一个 HTML 表格，从 XML 文件中提取节点（元素），最后使用已经填充了 XML 数据的 HTML 表格来更新 djs占位符。

示例效果图

示例源代码

/*
* @Author: 大剑师兰特（xiaozhuanlan），还是大剑师兰特（CSDN）
* @此源代码版权归大剑师兰特所有，可供学习或商业项目中借鉴，未经授权，不得重复地发表到博客、论坛，问答，git等公共空间或网站中。
* @Email: 2909222303@qq.com
* @weixin: gis-dajianshi
* @First published in CSDN
* @First published time: 2023-12-28
*/

<template>
	<div class="djs-box">
		<div class="topBox">
			<h3>vue中使用 AJAX来读取来自XML文件的信息 </h3>
			<div>大剑师兰特, 还是大剑师兰特，gis-dajianshi</div>
		</div>
		<h4>
			<el-button type="success" size="small" @click="showXML('/data/demo.xml')">显示XML内容</el-button>
		</h4>
		<div class="dajianshi" id='djs'></div>
	</div>
</template>

<script>
	export default {
		data() {
			return {
				textdata: '',
			}
		},
		mounted() {

		},
		methods: {
			showXML(url)
			{
			var xmlhttp;
			var txt,x,xx,i;
			if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
			  {// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
			  xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
			  }
			else
			  {// code for IE6, IE5
			  xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
			  }
			xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
			  {
			  if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
			    {
			    txt="<table border='1'><tr><th>Title</th><th>Artist</th></tr>";
			    x=xmlhttp.responseXML.documentElement.getElementsByTagName("CD");
			    for (i=0;i<x.length;i++)
			      {
			      txt=txt + "<tr>";
			      xx=x[i].getElementsByTagName("TITLE");
			        {
			        try
			          {
			          txt=txt + "<td>" + xx[0].firstChild.nodeValue + "</td>";
			          }
			        catch (er)
			          {
			          txt=txt + "<td> </td>";
			          }
			        }
			      xx=x[i].getElementsByTagName("ARTIST");
			        {
			        try
			          {
			          txt=txt + "<td>" + xx[0].firstChild.nodeValue + "</td>";
			          }
			        catch (er)
			          {
			          txt=txt + "<td> </td>";
			          }
			        }
			      txt=txt + "</tr>";
			      }
			    txt=txt + "</table>";
			    document.getElementById('djs').innerHTML=txt;
			    }
			  }
			xmlhttp.open("GET",url,true);
			xmlhttp.send();
			}
	
		}
	}
</script>
<style scoped>
	.djs-box {
		width: 900px;
		height: 580px;
		margin: 50px auto;
		border: 1px solid seagreen;
	}

	.topBox {
		margin: 0 auto 0px;
		padding: 10px 0 20px;
		background: green;
		color: #fff;
	}

	.dajianshi {
		width: 90%;
		height: 300px;
		margin: 50px auto 0;
		overflow-y: auto;
	}
</style>

demo.xml数据内容

<CATALOG>
<CD>
<TITLE>Empire Burlesque</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Bob Dylan</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Columbia</COMPANY>
<PRICE>10.90</PRICE>
<YEAR>1985</YEAR>
</CD>
<CD>
<TITLE>Hide your heart</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Bonnie Tyler</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>CBS Records</COMPANY>
<PRICE>9.90</PRICE>
<YEAR>1988</YEAR>
</CD>
<CD>
<TITLE>Greatest Hits</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Dolly Parton</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>RCA</COMPANY>
<PRICE>9.90</PRICE>
<YEAR>1982</YEAR>
</CD>
<CD>
<TITLE>Still got the blues</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Gary Moore</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Virgin records</COMPANY>
<PRICE>10.20</PRICE>
<YEAR>1990</YEAR>
</CD>
<CD>
<TITLE>Eros</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Eros Ramazzotti</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>EU</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>BMG</COMPANY>
<PRICE>9.90</PRICE>
<YEAR>1997</YEAR>
</CD>
<CD>
<TITLE>One night only</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Bee Gees</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Polydor</COMPANY>
<PRICE>10.90</PRICE>
<YEAR>1998</YEAR>
</CD>
<CD>
<TITLE>Sylvias Mother</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Dr.Hook</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>CBS</COMPANY>
<PRICE>8.10</PRICE>
<YEAR>1973</YEAR>
</CD>
<CD>
<TITLE>Maggie May</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Rod Stewart</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Pickwick</COMPANY>
<PRICE>8.50</PRICE>
<YEAR>1990</YEAR>
</CD>
<CD>
<TITLE>Romanza</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Andrea Bocelli</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>EU</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Polydor</COMPANY>
<PRICE>10.80</PRICE>
<YEAR>1996</YEAR>
</CD>
<CD>
<TITLE>When a man loves a woman</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Percy Sledge</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Atlantic</COMPANY>
<PRICE>8.70</PRICE>
<YEAR>1987</YEAR>
</CD>
<CD>
<TITLE>Black angel</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Savage Rose</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>EU</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Mega</COMPANY>
<PRICE>10.90</PRICE>
<YEAR>1995</YEAR>
</CD>
<CD>
<TITLE>1999 Grammy Nominees</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Many</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Grammy</COMPANY>
<PRICE>10.20</PRICE>
<YEAR>1999</YEAR>
</CD>
<CD>
<TITLE>For the good times</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Kenny Rogers</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Mucik Master</COMPANY>
<PRICE>8.70</PRICE>
<YEAR>1995</YEAR>
</CD>
<CD>
<TITLE>Big Willie style</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Will Smith</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Columbia</COMPANY>
<PRICE>9.90</PRICE>
<YEAR>1997</YEAR>
</CD>
<CD>
<TITLE>Tupelo Honey</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Van Morrison</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Polydor</COMPANY>
<PRICE>8.20</PRICE>
<YEAR>1971</YEAR>
</CD>
<CD>
<TITLE>The very best of</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Cat Stevens</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Island</COMPANY>
<PRICE>8.90</PRICE>
<YEAR>1990</YEAR>
</CD>
<CD>
<TITLE>Stop</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Sam Brown</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>A and M</COMPANY>
<PRICE>8.90</PRICE>
<YEAR>1988</YEAR>
</CD>
<CD>
<TITLE>Bridge of Spies</TITLE>
<ARTIST>T'Pau</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Siren</COMPANY>
<PRICE>7.90</PRICE>
<YEAR>1987</YEAR>
</CD>
<CD>
<TITLE>Private Dancer</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Tina Turner</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Capitol</COMPANY>
<PRICE>8.90</PRICE>
<YEAR>1983</YEAR>
</CD>
<CD>
<TITLE>Midt om natten</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Kim Larsen</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>EU</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Medley</COMPANY>
<PRICE>7.80</PRICE>
<YEAR>1983</YEAR>
</CD>
<CD>
<TITLE>Pavarotti Gala Concert</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Luciano Pavarotti</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>DECCA</COMPANY>
<PRICE>9.90</PRICE>
<YEAR>1991</YEAR>
</CD>
<CD>
<TITLE>The dock of the bay</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Otis Redding</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Atlantic</COMPANY>
<PRICE>7.90</PRICE>
<YEAR>1987</YEAR>
</CD>
<CD>
<TITLE>Picture book</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Simply Red</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>EU</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Elektra</COMPANY>
<PRICE>7.20</PRICE>
<YEAR>1985</YEAR>
</CD>
<CD>
<TITLE>Red</TITLE>
<ARTIST>The Communards</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>London</COMPANY>
<PRICE>7.80</PRICE>
<YEAR>1987</YEAR>
</CD>
<CD>
<TITLE>Unchain my heart</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Joe Cocker</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>EMI</COMPANY>
<PRICE>8.20</PRICE>
<YEAR>1987</YEAR>
</CD>
</CATALOG>

到此这篇关于vue中使用AJAX实现读取来自XML文件的信息的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关vue读取XML内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家！

您可能感兴趣的文章:
阅读全文