vue使用pdfjs-dist+fabric实现pdf电子签章的思路详解
作者:coderdwy
一、需求
最近领导提了一个新需求:仿照e签宝,实现pdf电子签章!
最终实现效果图
这是做出来的效果图,当然还有很多待修改
二、思路
然后我就去看了下人家e签宝的操作界面,左侧是印章,右侧是pdf,然后拖拽印章到pdf上面,点击保存,下次打开时显示印章的位置。
思路:我首先想到了拖拽、pdf预览、坐标;分工明确,前端来实现拖拽,pdf预览及把印章信息和坐标传给后端,后端只需要把信息和坐标保存下来就可以了。
三、使用插件
之前实现pdf预览就是通过window.open,打开一个窗口,显示pdf,功能很多,但是和需求不符,需要做的事是把pdf显示出来,同时可以可以拖拽印章到上面去
,也不要放大与缩小及其他的功能。百度下了,说是用pdfjs-dist
,这个pdf插件可以自定义很多的功能,但是实际用起来,发现好坑。。最后去百度了下,vue实现pdf电子签章, 看有没有现成的,然后还真找到了一个。js处理pdf展示、分页和签章等功能,下载到本地(只许查看index.htm
l文件即可)后发现大佬用的不是vue-cli
脚手架,是引用的cdn链接,然后就cv到项目里面了,跟着步骤,安装了pdfjs-dist
插件(pdf插件)和fabric
插件(专门处理印章的插件)这两个插件,但是项目本地运行后,报错了。。
四、遇到的问题
1.TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined( reading 'Globalworkeroptions ')
百思不得其解啊,照着步骤来的啊,为啥呢,然后又回去看了下大佬的代码,发现他的pdf.js不是用的pdfjs-dist
,而是引入的pdf的cdn链接
然后我就在项目的public/index.html下面引入这个链接
pdf路径则是使用的一个在线的pdf链接,https://www.gjtool.cn/pdfh5/git.pdf
,发现可以打开了(样式做了些修改)
2.Dev Tools failed to load source map: Could not load content for https //mozilla github.ia/pdf js/build/pdf js map: Load canceled due to loadtimeout
开始觉得似乎已经大功告成了,到时候和后端商量下返回数据的格式就完事了的,谁知道还是有问题的。。多次打开关闭pdf后,有时候pdf会不加载出来了。人麻了,然后看了下提示,加载超时了,取消加载。
明显是cdn链接的问题,那就把pdf.js文件下载到本地呗,本地加载快,应该不会出现加载超时的问题,结果还是有问题。
唉,真的是服了,使用cdn链接吧,会加载超时,下载到本地引用吧,又会报这么个莫名其妙的问题,然后今天浏览博客时,发现一个兄弟碰到了一样的问题,哈哈,发现还是引入pdf方式的问题
/* 引用cdn链接,可以使用但会加载超时 */ // let pdfjsLib = window["pdfjs-dist/build/pdf"]; // pdfjsLib.GlobalWorkerOptions.workerSrc = 'https://mozilla.github.io/pdf.js/build/pdf.worker.js'; /* 下载到本地,看着官方文档引用,报个莫名其妙的错 */ // import pdfjsLib from 'pdfjs-dist'; // pdfjsLib.GlobalWorkerOptions.workerSrc='pdfjs-dist/build/pdf.worker.js'; /* 下载到本地,照着大佬的方式引用,完美! */ let pdfjsLib =require("pdfjs-dist/legacy/build/pdf.js"); import workerSrc from "pdfjs-dist/legacy/build/pdf.worker.entry"; pdfjsLib.GlobalWorkerOptions.workerSrc = workerSrc;
这是大佬的博客链接pdf.js 使用攻略及错误集合
不过这项目的电子签章有些与众不同,用户打开的pdf,是可以自定义的,即用户打开弹窗,在tinymac编辑器里面输入内容,然后切换tab,会立即生成一个pdf,接下来才是用户使用电子签章的过程
以下是电子签章的主要代码,和大佬的index.html的代码差不多,就是做了点修改(ps:目前印章的位置和坐标保存,使用的得本地缓存,便于调试,后期会保存到接口里面!)
代码部分
首先 引入pdfjs-dist插件和fabric插件
npm install pdfjs-dist
npm i fabric --save
2023年10月12日修改
pdfjs-dist的安装版本尽量安装2.0的版本,如 npm install pdfjs-dist@2.16.105 --save
,不然直接安装最新的pdfjs-dist版本可能出现pdf不显示的问题
html部分
<div id="elesign" class="elesign"> <el-row> <el-col :span="4" style="margin-top:1%;"> <div class="left-title">我的印章</div> <draggable v-model="mainImagelist" :group="{ name: 'itext', pull: 'clone' }" :sort="false" @end="end"> <transition-group type="transition"> <li v-for="item in mainImagelist" :key="item" class="item" style="text-align:center;"> <img :src="item" width="100%;" height="100%" class="imgstyle" /> </li> </transition-group> </draggable> </el-col> <el-col :span="16" style="text-align:center;" class="pCenter"> <div class="page"> <!-- <el-button class="btn-outline-dark" @click="zoomIn">-</el-button> <span style="color:red;">{{(percentage*100).toFixed(0)+'%'}}</span> <el-button class="btn-outline-dark" @click="zoomOut">+</el-button> --> <el-button class="btn-outline-dark" @click="prevPage">上一页</el-button> <el-button class="btn-outline-dark" @click="nextPage">下一页</el-button> <el-button class="btn-outline-dark">{{ pageNum }}/{{ numPages }}页</el-button> <el-input-number style="margin:0 5px;border-radius:5px;" class="btn-outline-dark" v-model="pageNum" :min="1" :max="numPages" label="输入页码"></el-input-number> <el-button class="btn-outline-dark" @click="cutover">跳转</el-button> </div> <canvas id="the-canvas" /> <!-- 盖章部分 --> <canvas id="ele-canvas"></canvas> <div class="ele-control" style="margin-bottom:2%;"> <el-button class="btn-outline-dark" @click="removeSignature"> 删除签章</el-button> <el-button class="btn-outline-dark" @click="clearSignature"> 清除所有签章</el-button> <el-button class="btn-outline-dark" @click="submitSignature">提交所有签章信息</el-button> </div> </el-col> <el-col :span="4" style="margin-top:1%;"> <div class="left-title">任务信息</div> <div style="text-align:center;"> <div> <div class="right-item"> <div class="right-item-title">文件主题</div> <div class="detail-item-desc">{{ taskInfo.title }}</div> </div> <div class="right-item"> <div class="right-item-title">发起方</div> <div class="detail-item-desc">{{ taskInfo.uname }}</div> </div> <div class="right-item"> <div class="right-item-title">截止时间</div> <div class="detail-item-desc">{{ taskInfo.endtime }}</div> </div> </div> </div> </el-col> </el-row> </div>
js部分
import {fabric} from 'fabric'; let pdfjsLib =require("pdfjs-dist/legacy/build/pdf.js"); import workerSrc from "pdfjs-dist/legacy/build/pdf.worker.entry"; pdfjsLib.GlobalWorkerOptions.workerSrc = workerSrc; import draggable from "vuedraggable"; export default { components: {draggable}, data() { return { //pdf预览 pdfUrl: '', pdfDoc: null, numPages: 1, pageNum: 1, scale: 2.2, pageRendering: false, pageNumPending: null, sealUrl: '', signUrl: '', canvas: null, ctx: null, canvasEle: null, whDatas: null, mainImagelist: [], taskInfo: {}, } }, computed: { hasSigna() { return this.canvasEle && this.canvasEle.getObjects()[0] ? true : false; }, }, created(){ var that = this; that.mainImagelist = [require('./sign.png'),require('./seal.png')]; that.taskInfo = {'title':'测试盖章', uname:'张三', endtime:'2021-09-01 17:59:59'}; }, methods: { //pdf预览 // zoomIn() { // console.log("缩小"); // if(this.scale<=0.5){ // this.$message.error("已经显示最小比例") // }else{ // this.scale-=0.1; // this.percentage-=0.1; // this.renderPage(this.pageNum); // this.renderFabric(); // } // }, // zoomOut() { // console.log("放大") // if(this.scale>=2.2){ // this.$message.error('已经显示最大比例') // }else{ // this.scale+=0.1; // this.percentage+=0.1; // this.renderPage(this.pageNum); // this.renderFabric(); // } // }, renderPage(num) { let _this = this; this.pageRendering = true; return this.pdfDoc.getPage(num).then((page) => { let viewport = page.getViewport({ scale: _this.scale });//设置视口大小 _this.canvas.height = viewport.height; _this.canvas.width = viewport.width; // Render PDF page into canvas context let renderContext = { canvasContext: _this.ctx, viewport: viewport, }; let renderTask = page.render(renderContext); // Wait for rendering to finish renderTask.promise.then(() => { _this.pageRendering = false; if (_this.pageNumPending !== null) { // New page rendering is pending this.renderPage(_this.pageNumPending); _this.pageNumPending = null; } }); }); }, queueRenderPage(num) { if (this.pageRendering) { this.pageNumPending = num; } else { this.renderPage(num); } }, prevPage() { this.confirmSignature(); if (this.pageNum <= 1) { return; } this.pageNum--; }, nextPage() { this.confirmSignature(); if (this.pageNum >= this.numPages) { return; } this.pageNum++; }, cutover() { this.confirmSignature(); }, //渲染pdf,到时还会盖章信息,在渲染时,同时显示出来,不应该在切换页码时才显示印章信息 showpdf(pdfUrl) { let caches = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('signs')); //获取缓存字符串后转换为对象 console.log(caches); if(caches == null) return false; let datas = caches[this.pageNum]; if(datas != null && datas != undefined) { for (let index in datas) { this.addSeal(datas[index].sealUrl, datas[index].left, datas[index].top, datas[index].index); } } this.canvas = document.getElementById("the-canvas"); this.ctx = this.canvas.getContext("2d"); pdfjsLib.getDocument({url:pdfUrl, rangeChunkSize:65536, disableAutoFetch:false}).promise.then((pdfDoc_) => { this.pdfDoc = pdfDoc_; this.numPages = this.pdfDoc.numPages; this.renderPage(this.pageNum).then(() => { this.renderPdf({ width: this.canvas.width, height: this.canvas.height, }); }); this.commonSign(this.pageNum, true); }); }, /** * 盖章部分开始 */ // 设置绘图区域宽高 renderPdf(data) { this.whDatas = data; // document.querySelector("#elesign").style.width = data.width + "px"; }, // 生成绘图区域 renderFabric() { let canvaEle = document.querySelector("#ele-canvas"); let pCenter=document.querySelector(".pCenter"); canvaEle.width = pCenter.clientWidth; // canvaEle.height = (this.whDatas.height)*(this.scale); canvaEle.height = this.whDatas.height; this.canvasEle = new fabric.Canvas(canvaEle); let container = document.querySelector(".canvas-container"); container.style.position = "absolute"; container.style.top = "50px"; // container.style.left = "30%"; }, // 相关事件操作哟 canvasEvents() { // 拖拽边界 不能将图片拖拽到绘图区域外 this.canvasEle.on("object:moving", function (e) { var obj = e.target; // if object is too big ignore if(obj.currentHeight > obj.canvas.height || obj.currentWidth > obj.canvas.width){ return; } obj.setCoords(); // top-left corner if(obj.getBoundingRect().top < 0 || obj.getBoundingRect().left < 0){ obj.top = Math.max(obj.top, obj.top-obj.getBoundingRect().top); obj.left = Math.max(obj.left, obj.left-obj.getBoundingRect().left); } // bot-right corner if(obj.getBoundingRect().top+obj.getBoundingRect().height > obj.canvas.height || obj.getBoundingRect().left+obj.getBoundingRect().width > obj.canvas.width){ obj.top = Math.min(obj.top, obj.canvas.height-obj.getBoundingRect().height+obj.top-obj.getBoundingRect().top); obj.left = Math.min(obj.left, obj.canvas.width-obj.getBoundingRect().width+obj.left-obj.getBoundingRect().left); } }); }, // 添加公章 addSeal(sealUrl, left, top, index) { fabric.Image.fromURL( sealUrl, (oImg) => { oImg.set({ left: left, top: top, // angle: 10, scaleX: 0.8, scaleY: 0.8, index:index, }); // oImg.scale(0.5); //图片缩小一 this.canvasEle.add(oImg); } ); }, // 删除签章 removeSignature() { this.canvasEle.remove(this.canvasEle.getActiveObject()) }, //翻页展示盖章信息 commonSign(pageNum, isFirst = false) { if(isFirst == false) this.canvasEle.remove(this.canvasEle.clear()); //清空页面所有签章 let caches = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('signs')); //获取缓存字符串后转换为对象 console.log(caches); if(caches == null) return false; let datas = caches[this.pageNum]; if(datas != null && datas != undefined) { for (let index in datas) { this.addSeal(datas[index].sealUrl, datas[index].left, datas[index].top, datas[index].index); } } }, //确认签章位置并保存到缓存 confirmSignature() { let data = this.canvasEle.getObjects(); //获取当前页面内的所有签章信息 let caches = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('signs')); //获取缓存字符串后转换为对象 let signDatas = {}; //存储当前页的所有签章信息 let i = 0; // let sealUrl = ''; for(var val of data) { signDatas[i] = { width: val.width, height: val.height, top: val.top, left: val.left, angle: val.angle, translateX: val.translateX, translateY: val.translateY, scaleX: val.scaleX, scaleY: val.scaleY, pageNum: this.pageNum, sealUrl: this.mainImagelist[val.index], index:val.index } i++; } if(caches == null) { caches = {}; caches[this.pageNum] = signDatas; } else { caches[this.pageNum] = signDatas; } localStorage.setItem('signs', JSON.stringify(caches)); //对象转字符串后存储到缓存 }, //提交数据 submitSignature() { this.confirmSignature(); let caches = localStorage.getItem('signs'); console.log(JSON.parse(caches)); return false }, //清空数据 clearSignature() { this.canvasEle.remove(this.canvasEle.clear()); //清空页面所有签章 localStorage.removeItem('signs'); //清除缓存 }, end(e){ this.addSeal(this.mainImagelist[e.newDraggableIndex], e.originalEvent.layerX, e.originalEvent.layerY, e.newDraggableIndex) }, //设置PDF预览区域高度 setPdfArea(){ this.pdfUrl = 'https://www.gjtool.cn/pdfh5/git.pdf'; this.pdfurl=res.data.data.pdfurl; this.$nextTick(() => { this.showpdf(this.pdfUrl);//接口返回的应该还有盖章信息,不只是pdf }); }, }, watch: { whDatas: { handler() { const loading = this.$loading({ lock: true, text: 'Loading', spinner: 'el-icon-loading', background: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7)' }); if (this.whDatas) { console.log(this.whDatas) loading.close(); this.renderFabric(); this.canvasEvents(); let eleCanvas=document.querySelector("#ele-canvas"); eleCanvas.style="border:1px solid #5ea6ef"; } }, }, pageNum: function() { this.commonSign(this.pageNum); this.queueRenderPage(this.pageNum); } } },
css部分
<style scoped> /*pdf部分*/ .pCenter{ overflow-x: hidden; } #the-canvas{ margin-top:10px; } html:fullscreen { background: white; } .elesign { display: flex; flex: 1; flex-direction: column; position: relative; /* padding-left: 180px; */ margin: auto; /* width:600px; */ } .page { text-align:center; margin:0 auto; margin-top: 1%; } #ele-canvas { /* border: 1px solid #5ea6ef; */ overflow: hidden; } .ele-control { text-align: center; margin-top: 3%; } #page-input { width: 7%; } @keyframes ani-demo-spin { from { transform: rotate(0deg);} 50% { transform: rotate(180deg);} to { transform: rotate(360deg);} } /* .loadingclass{ position: absolute; top:30%; left:49%; z-index: 99; } */ .left { position: absolute; top: 42px; left: -5px; padding: 5px 5px; /*border: 1px solid #eee;*/ /*border-radius: 4px;*/ } .left-title { text-align:center; padding-bottom: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; } li { list-style-type:none; padding: 10px; } .imgstyle{ vertical-align: middle; width: 130px; border: solid 1px #e8eef2; background-image: url("tuo.png"); background-repeat:no-repeat; } .right { position: absolute; top: 7px; right: -177px; margin-top: 34px; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 20px; width: 152px; /*border: 1px solid #eee;*/ /*border-radius: 4px;*/ } .right-item { margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 10px; } .right-item-title { color: #777; height: 20px; line-height: 20px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left !important; } .detail-item-desc { color: #333; line-height: 20px; width: 100%; font-size: 12px; display: inline-block; text-align: left; } .btn-outline-dark { color: #0f1531; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; border:1px solid #3e4b5b; } .btn-outline-dark:hover { color: #fff; background-color: #3e4b5b; border-color: #3e4b5b; }
2022.9.13修改
使用的时候,发现在pdf第一页添加的印章,下次再打开时,不在显示,本地缓存的也是显示{},所以琢磨了下,应该是每次打开pdf页面重置了,代码做了以下修改
将选中部分改为以下代码
到此这篇关于vue里面使用pdfjs-dist+fabric实现pdf电子签章的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关vue pdf电子签章内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家!