JavaScript中关于e.keycode的使用
作者:InetGeek
概述
学过javascript(简称js)的朋友应该都知道e.keycode事件在网页中有着重要作用,下面分享一下关于e.keycode的具体应用和详解
实例
1.获取按下的键盘按键Unicode值:
var x = event.keyCode;
2.x 输出结果为:
119 // 119 是字符 "w"
定义和使用
定义
keyCode 属性返回onkeypress事件触发的键的值的字符代码,或者 onkeydown 或 onkeyup 事件的键的代码。
两种代码类型的区别是:
- 字符代码:表示 ASCII 字符的数字
- 键盘代码:表示键盘上真实键的数字
p>两种类型的值不是都相等的,例如小写字符 “w” 和大写字符 “W” 有相同的键盘代码,因为他们他们键盘上 ( “W” 代码为 “87”),但是它们有不同的字符代码,两个字符输出是不一样的( “w” 和 “W” 字符代码为 “119” 和 “87”) - 查看以下实例可以更好的理解。
使用
提示:如果需要知道用户按下的是打印键 (如 “a” 或 “5”),建议使用 onkeypress 事件。如果需要知道用户按下的是功能键(如 “F1”, “CAPS LOCK” 或 “Home”) 可使用 onkeydown 或 onkeyup 事件。
注意:在 Firefox 中,, keyCode 属性在 onkeypress 事件中是无效的 (返回 0)。浏览器兼容问题,可以一起使用 which 和 keyCode 属性来解决:
var x = event.which || event.keyCode; // 使用 which 或 keyCode, 这样可支持不同浏览器
1.该属性是只读的。
2.which 和 keyCode 属性提供了解决浏览器的兼容性的方法,最新版本的 DOM 事件推荐使用 key 属性来替代该方法。
3.如果你想查看是否按下了 “ALT”, “CTRL”, “META” 或 “SHIFT” 键,可使用 altKey
, ctrlKey
, metaKey
或 shiftKey
属性。
e.keycode详细说明
函数
function submitLoginForm(e) { e = window.event || e; if(e.keyCode == 13) { login(); } }
对照表
keycode 8 = BackSpace BackSpace keycode 9 = Tab Tab keycode 12 = Clear keycode 13 = Enter keycode 16 = Shift_L keycode 17 = Control_L keycode 18 = Alt_L keycode 19 = Pause keycode 20 = Caps_Lock keycode 27 = Escape Escape keycode 32 = space space keycode 33 = Prior keycode 34 = Next keycode 35 = End keycode 36 = Home keycode 37 = Left keycode 38 = Up keycode 39 = Right keycode 40 = Down keycode 41 = Select keycode 42 = Print keycode 43 = Execute keycode 45 = Insert keycode 46 = Delete keycode 47 = Help keycode 48 = 0 equal braceright keycode 49 = 1 exclam onesuperior keycode 50 = 2 quotedbl twosuperior keycode 51 = 3 section threesuperior keycode 52 = 4 dollar keycode 53 = 5 percent keycode 54 = 6 ampersand keycode 55 = 7 slash braceleft keycode 56 = 8 parenleft bracketleft keycode 57 = 9 parenright bracketright keycode 65 = a A keycode 66 = b B keycode 67 = c C keycode 68 = d D keycode 69 = e E EuroSign keycode 70 = f F keycode 71 = g G keycode 72 = h H keycode 73 = i I keycode 74 = j J keycode 75 = k K keycode 76 = l L keycode 77 = m M mu keycode 78 = n N keycode 79 = o O keycode 80 = p P keycode 81 = q Q at keycode 82 = r R keycode 83 = s S keycode 84 = t T keycode 85 = u U keycode 86 = v V keycode 87 = w W keycode 88 = x X keycode 89 = y Y keycode 90 = z Z keycode 96 = KP_0 KP_0 keycode 97 = KP_1 KP_1 keycode 98 = KP_2 KP_2 keycode 99 = KP_3 KP_3 keycode 100 = KP_4 KP_4 keycode 101 = KP_5 KP_5 keycode 102 = KP_6 KP_6 keycode 103 = KP_7 KP_7 keycode 104 = KP_8 KP_8 keycode 105 = KP_9 KP_9 keycode 106 = KP_Multiply KP_Multiply keycode 107 = KP_Add KP_Add keycode 108 = KP_Separator KP_Separator keycode 109 = KP_Subtract KP_Subtract keycode 110 = KP_Decimal KP_Decimal keycode 111 = KP_Divide KP_Divide keycode 112 = F1 keycode 113 = F2 keycode 114 = F3 keycode 115 = F4 keycode 116 = F5 keycode 117 = F6 keycode 118 = F7 keycode 119 = F8 keycode 120 = F9 keycode 121 = F10 keycode 122 = F11 keycode 123 = F12 keycode 124 = F13 keycode 125 = F14 keycode 126 = F15 keycode 127 = F16 keycode 128 = F17 keycode 129 = F18 keycode 130 = F19 keycode 131 = F20 keycode 132 = F21 keycode 133 = F22 keycode 134 = F23 keycode 135 = F24 keycode 136 = Num_Lock keycode 137 = Scroll_Lock keycode 187 = acute grave keycode 188 = comma semicolon keycode 189 = minus underscore keycode 190 = period colon keycode 192 = numbersign apostrophe keycode 210 = plusminus hyphen macron keycode 211 = keycode 212 = copyright registered keycode 213 = guillemotleft guillemotright keycode 214 = masculine ordfeminine keycode 215 = ae AE keycode 216 = cent yen keycode 217 = questiondown exclamdown keycode 218 = onequarter onehalf threequarters keycode 220 = less greater bar keycode 221 = plus asterisk asciitilde keycode 227 = multiply division keycode 228 = acircumflex Acircumflex keycode 229 = ecircumflex Ecircumflex keycode 230 = icircumflex Icircumflex keycode 231 = ocircumflex Ocircumflex keycode 232 = ucircumflex Ucircumflex keycode 233 = ntilde Ntilde keycode 234 = yacute Yacute keycode 235 = oslash Ooblique keycode 236 = aring Aring keycode 237 = ccedilla Ccedilla keycode 238 = thorn THORN keycode 239 = eth ETH keycode 240 = diaeresis cedilla currency keycode 241 = agrave Agrave atilde Atilde keycode 242 = egrave Egrave keycode 243 = igrave Igrave keycode 244 = ograve Ograve otilde Otilde keycode 245 = ugrave Ugrave keycode 246 = adiaeresis Adiaeresis keycode 247 = ediaeresis Ediaeresis keycode 248 = idiaeresis Idiaeresis keycode 249 = odiaeresis Odiaeresis keycode 250 = udiaeresis Udiaeresis keycode 251 = ssharp question backslash keycode 252 = asciicircum degree keycode 253 = 3 sterling keycode 254 = Mode_switch
调用
<script language="javascript"> function keyevent(){ if(event.keyCode==13) alert("#$%#%#^^%"); } document.onkeydown = keyevent; </script>
总结
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。