js实现导入导出功能实例代码(FileSave.js)
作者:程序媛zcx
这篇文章主要给大家介绍了关于js实现导入导出功能(FileSave.js)的相关资料,FileSaver.js是在客户端保存文件的解决方案,非常适合在客户端上生成文件的Web应用,需要的朋友可以参考下
点击导出按钮弹出文件框导出文件,点击导入选择文件获取文件数据,以下我保存的是json。
html:
<div class="layui-inline"> <div class="layui-btn-group"> <button type="button" class="layui-btn layui-btn-normal layui-btn-sm" onclick="exportEditFile()">导入</button> <input type="file" id="importEditFile" accept=".json" onchange="uploadEditFile(this)" style="width:0;visibility:hidden;opacity: 0"> <button type="button" class="layui-btn layui-btn-normal layui-btn-sm" onclick="importEditFile()">导出</button> </div> </div> //需要引用 FileSaver.js
js:
function SceneFileSaveAs(obj, name) { let content = JSON.stringify(obj, null, 4); let blob = new Blob([content], { type: "text/plain;charset=utf-8" }); saveAs(blob, name); } //导出文件 function exportEditFile() { //文件的json数据 let testobj = { "id": 1, "name": "11" }; //保存的文件名 let fileName = "file_" + localStorage.getItem("ip") + ".json"; SceneFileSaveAs(testobj, fileName); } //导入文件 function importEditFile() { $("#importEditFile").click(); } // 导入 function uploadEditFile(input) { //支持chrome IE10 let file = input.files[0];//获取读取的File对象 let filepath = file.name;//读取选中文件的文件名 let filename = file.name.split(".")[0]; let size = file.size;//读取选中文件的大小 console.log("文件名:" + filepath + "大小:" + size); if (window.FileReader) { console.log("window.FileReader") var reader = new FileReader(); console.log(" reader.onload"); reader.readAsText(file);//读取文件的内容 reader.onload = function () { console.log(" reader.onload----------------") let myresult = this.result;//当读取完成之后会回调这个函数,然后此时文件的内容存储到了result中。直接操作即可。 input.value = ""; if(isJSON(myresult)){ let myresult1 = JSON.parse(myresult); console.log(myresult1); SceneEditSend(myresult1); }else { console.log("文件内容格式异常"); } } // reader.readAsText(file); } } //拿到json文件里的数据 function SceneEditSend(data) { console.log(data.name); }
FileSaver.js 框架代码:
/* FileSaver.js * A saveAs() FileSaver implementation. * 2014-11-29 * * By Eli Grey, http://eligrey.com * License: X11/MIT * See https://github.com/eligrey/FileSaver.js/blob/master/LICENSE.md */ /*global self */ /*jslint bitwise: true, indent: 4, laxbreak: true, laxcomma: true, smarttabs: true, plusplus: true */ /*! @source http://purl.eligrey.com/github/FileSaver.js/blob/master/FileSaver.js */ var saveAs = saveAs // IE 10+ (native saveAs) || (typeof navigator !== "undefined" && navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob && navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob.bind(navigator)) // Everyone else || (function(view) { "use strict"; // IE <10 is explicitly unsupported if (typeof navigator !== "undefined" && /MSIE [1-9]\./.test(navigator.userAgent)) { return; } var doc = view.document // only get URL when necessary in case Blob.js hasn't overridden it yet , get_URL = function() { return view.URL || view.webkitURL || view; } , save_link = doc.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml", "a") , can_use_save_link = "download" in save_link , click = function(node) { var event = doc.createEvent("MouseEvents"); event.initMouseEvent( "click", true, false, view, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 , false, false, false, false, 0, null ); node.dispatchEvent(event); } , webkit_req_fs = view.webkitRequestFileSystem , req_fs = view.requestFileSystem || webkit_req_fs || view.mozRequestFileSystem , throw_outside = function(ex) { (view.setImmediate || view.setTimeout)(function() { throw ex; }, 0); } , force_saveable_type = "application/octet-stream" , fs_min_size = 0 // See https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=375297#c7 and // https://github.com/eligrey/FileSaver.js/commit/485930a#commitcomment-8768047 // for the reasoning behind the timeout and revocation flow , arbitrary_revoke_timeout = 500 // in ms , revoke = function(file) { var revoker = function() { if (typeof file === "string") { // file is an object URL get_URL().revokeObjectURL(file); } else { // file is a File file.remove(); } }; if (view.chrome) { revoker(); } else { setTimeout(revoker, arbitrary_revoke_timeout); } } , dispatch = function(filesaver, event_types, event) { event_types = [].concat(event_types); var i = event_types.length; while (i--) { var listener = filesaver["on" + event_types[i]]; if (typeof listener === "function") { try { listener.call(filesaver, event || filesaver); } catch (ex) { throw_outside(ex); } } } } , FileSaver = function(blob, name) { // First try a.download, then web filesystem, then object URLs var filesaver = this , type = blob.type , blob_changed = false , object_url , target_view , dispatch_all = function() { dispatch(filesaver, "writestart progress write writeend".split(" ")); } // on any filesys errors revert to saving with object URLs , fs_error = function() { // don't create more object URLs than needed if (blob_changed || !object_url) { object_url = get_URL().createObjectURL(blob); } if (target_view) { target_view.location.href = object_url; } else { var new_tab = view.open(object_url, "_blank"); if (new_tab == undefined && typeof safari !== "undefined") { //Apple do not allow window.open, see http://bit.ly/1kZffRI view.location.href = object_url } } filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE; dispatch_all(); revoke(object_url); } , abortable = function(func) { return function() { if (filesaver.readyState !== filesaver.DONE) { return func.apply(this, arguments); } }; } , create_if_not_found = {create: true, exclusive: false} , slice ; filesaver.readyState = filesaver.INIT; if (!name) { name = "download"; } if (can_use_save_link) { object_url = get_URL().createObjectURL(blob); save_link.href = object_url; save_link.download = name; click(save_link); filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE; dispatch_all(); revoke(object_url); return; } // Object and web filesystem URLs have a problem saving in Google Chrome when // viewed in a tab, so I force save with application/octet-stream // http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=91158 // Update: Google errantly closed 91158, I submitted it again: // https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=389642 if (view.chrome && type && type !== force_saveable_type) { slice = blob.slice || blob.webkitSlice; blob = slice.call(blob, 0, blob.size, force_saveable_type); blob_changed = true; } // Since I can't be sure that the guessed media type will trigger a download // in WebKit, I append .download to the filename. // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=65440 if (webkit_req_fs && name !== "download") { name += ".download"; } if (type === force_saveable_type || webkit_req_fs) { target_view = view; } if (!req_fs) { fs_error(); return; } fs_min_size += blob.size; req_fs(view.TEMPORARY, fs_min_size, abortable(function(fs) { fs.root.getDirectory("saved", create_if_not_found, abortable(function(dir) { var save = function() { dir.getFile(name, create_if_not_found, abortable(function(file) { file.createWriter(abortable(function(writer) { writer.onwriteend = function(event) { target_view.location.href = file.toURL(); filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE; dispatch(filesaver, "writeend", event); revoke(file); }; writer.onerror = function() { var error = writer.error; if (error.code !== error.ABORT_ERR) { fs_error(); } }; "writestart progress write abort".split(" ").forEach(function(event) { writer["on" + event] = filesaver["on" + event]; }); writer.write(blob); filesaver.abort = function() { writer.abort(); filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE; }; filesaver.readyState = filesaver.WRITING; }), fs_error); }), fs_error); }; dir.getFile(name, {create: false}, abortable(function(file) { // delete file if it already exists file.remove(); save(); }), abortable(function(ex) { if (ex.code === ex.NOT_FOUND_ERR) { save(); } else { fs_error(); } })); }), fs_error); }), fs_error); } , FS_proto = FileSaver.prototype , saveAs = function(blob, name) { return new FileSaver(blob, name); } ; FS_proto.abort = function() { var filesaver = this; filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE; dispatch(filesaver, "abort"); }; FS_proto.readyState = FS_proto.INIT = 0; FS_proto.WRITING = 1; FS_proto.DONE = 2; FS_proto.error = FS_proto.onwritestart = FS_proto.onprogress = FS_proto.onwrite = FS_proto.onabort = FS_proto.onerror = FS_proto.onwriteend = null; return saveAs; }( typeof self !== "undefined" && self || typeof window !== "undefined" && window || this.content )); // `self` is undefined in Firefox for Android content script context // while `this` is nsIContentFrameMessageManager // with an attribute `content` that corresponds to the window if (typeof module !== "undefined" && module !== null) { module.exports = saveAs; } else if ((typeof define !== "undefined" && define !== null) && (define.amd != null)) { define([], function() { return saveAs; }); }
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