详解Vue3中useLocalStorage的用法
作者:白瓷梅子汤
这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了Vue3中useLocalStorage用法的相关知识,文中的示例代码讲解详细,具有一定的学习价值,感兴趣的小伙伴可以了解一下
基础封装
- 初始化数据,如果
localStorage
中已有对应的数据则使用localStorage
的值 - 使用
onMounted
来确保组件已经挂载后再执行操作 - 为
data
添加一个监听器 - 监听
data
的变化,并将新值保存到localStorage
import { ref, onMounted, watchEffect } from 'vue'; function useLocalStorage(key, defaultValue) { const data = ref(localStorage.getItem(key) || defaultValue); onMounted(() => { const localStorageUpdate = () => { localStorage.setItem(key, data.value); }; watchEffect(localStorageUpdate); }); return data; } export default useLocalStorage;
使用
每当输入框的值发生变化时,它会自动更新localStorage,并且如果你刷新页面,它会保留之前的值。
<template> <el-input v-model="text" /> {{ text }} </template> <script lang="ts" setup> import { ref } from "vue"; import useLocalStorage from "../hooks/useLocalStorage.js"; const text = useLocalStorage("myText", "Default Text"); </script>
支持更多数据类型
因为localStorage只能存储字符串,当涉及到存储函数(function类型)或其他非字符串/JSON类型数据时,需要特殊处理。在存储和检索函数时,将其序列化为字符串,然后在检索时反序列化。
import { ref, onMounted, watchEffect } from "vue"; function useLocalStorage(key, defaultValue) { const storedValue = localStorage.getItem(key); const data = ref(storedValue ? deserialize(storedValue) : defaultValue); onMounted(() => { const localStorageUpdate = () => { localStorage.setItem(key, serialize(data.value)); }; watchEffect(localStorageUpdate); }); // 反序列化数据 function deserialize(value) { try { const deserialized = JSON.parse(value); if (typeof deserialized === "object" && deserialized !== null) { return deserialized; } else if (typeof deserialized === "function") { return new Function(`return ${deserialized}`)(); } else { return deserialized; } } catch (e) { return value; } } // 序列化数据 function serialize(value) { if (typeof value === "function") { return value.toString(); } else if (Array.isArray(value)) { return JSON.stringify(value); } else if (typeof value === "object" && value !== null) { return JSON.stringify(value); } else { return value; } } return data; } export default useLocalStorage;
到期删除
在现有的自定义useLocalStorage
hook 中增加一个配置项,以控制数据的有效期。
onMounted
,向 localStorage
中设置时间戳
localStorage.setItem(`${key}_timestamp`, Date.now().toString());
使用 setInterval
,在组件的生命周期内定期检查数据是否过期,然后在过期时手动删除它。
onMounted(() => { localStorage.setItem(`${key}_timestamp`, Date.now().toString()); //.... const checkExpiration = () => { if ( expiration && storedTimestamp && Date.now() - parseInt(storedTimestamp) > expiration ) { localStorage.removeItem(key); localStorage.removeItem(`${key}_timestamp`); } }; setInterval(checkExpiration, 1000); });
完整代码:
import { ref, onMounted, watchEffect } from "vue"; function useLocalStorage(key, defaultValue, expiration) { const storedValue = localStorage.getItem(key); const storedTimestamp = localStorage.getItem(`${key}_timestamp`); const data = ref(storedValue ? deserialize(storedValue) : defaultValue); onMounted(() => { localStorage.setItem(`${key}_timestamp`, Date.now().toString()); const localStorageUpdate = () => { localStorage.setItem(key, serialize(data.value)); }; watchEffect(localStorageUpdate); const checkExpiration = () => { if ( expiration && storedTimestamp && Date.now() - parseInt(storedTimestamp) > expiration ) { localStorage.removeItem(key); localStorage.removeItem(`${key}_timestamp`); } }; setInterval(checkExpiration, 1000); }); // 反序列化数据 function deserialize(value) { try { const deserialized = JSON.parse(value); if (typeof deserialized === "object" && deserialized !== null) { return deserialized; } else if (typeof deserialized === "function") { return new Function(`return ${deserialized}`)(); } else { return deserialized; } } catch (e) { return value; } } // 序列化数据 function serialize(value) { if (typeof value === "function") { return value.toString(); } else if ( Array.isArray(value) || (typeof value === "object" && value !== null) ) { return JSON.stringify(value); } else { return value; } } return data; } export default useLocalStorage;
到此这篇关于详解Vue3中useLocalStorage的用法的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Vue3 useLocalStorage内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家!