node.js结合webSocket实现聊天室
作者:牧羊狼的狼
于Node.js和WebSocket的聊天室,主要包括前端页面,主要是用户操作的页面,还包括后台数据通信以及逻辑处理,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的可以了解一下
全局安装vue脚手架 npm install @vue/cli -g
创建 vue3 + ts 脚手架 vue create vue3-chatroom
后端代码
src 同级目录下建 server:
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); const http = require('http'); const server = http.createServer(app); const io = require('socket.io')(server, { cors: true }) io.on('connection', (socket) => { console.log('socket 已连接'); socket.on('sendToServer', data => { console.log(`收到了前端发来的消息: ${data}`); io.emit("sendToClient", data); }) socket.on('disconnect', () => { console.log('断开连接'); }); }); server.listen(3000, () => { console.log('listening on *:3000'); });
前端代码
核心代码:
import io from 'socket.io-client' var socket = io('ws://localhost:3000') socket.on("sendToClient", data => { console.log(`收到了后端发来的数据:${data}`); records.value.push(JSON.parse(data)) }) const sendMessage = () => { if (!message.value.trim()) return const record: IRecord = reactive({ message: message.value, nickname, userId: new Date().getTime() + '', color: '', sendTime: getYMDHMS(new Date().getTime()) }) socket.emit('sendToServer', JSON.stringify(record)); message.value = ''; }
完整代码:
<template> <div class="chat-room"> <div class="nav"></div> <div class="main"> <div class="title"> <span>图灵聊天室({{ userCount }})</span> </div> <div class="content" ref="recordsContent"> <div v-for="(itm, inx) in records" :key="inx"> <div class="item" :class="[itm.nickname === nickname ? 'item' : 'item-other']" > <div class="info">[ {{ itm.nickname }}:{{ itm.sendTime }} ]</div> <span class="message">{{ itm.message }}</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="input-box"> <div class="text"> <textarea :rows="8" v-model="message" @keydown="onKeydown"></textarea> </div> <div class="opt"> <button ghost @click="sendMessage">发 送</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </template> <script setup lang="ts"> import io from 'socket.io-client' import { reactive, ref } from 'vue' interface IRecord { nickname: string, userId: string, color: string, message: string, sendTime: string } const userCount = ref(2) const records = ref<IRecord[]>([]) const message = ref('') const nickname = localStorage.getItem('username') || '匿名用户' var socket = io('ws://localhost:3000') socket.on("sendToClient", data => { console.log(`收到了后端发来的数据:${data}`); records.value.push(JSON.parse(data)) }) const sendMessage = () => { if (!message.value.trim()) return const record: IRecord = reactive({ message: message.value, nickname, userId: new Date().getTime() + '', color: '', sendTime: getYMDHMS(new Date().getTime()) }) socket.emit('sendToServer', JSON.stringify(record)); message.value = ''; } const onKeydown = (event: any) => { if (event.keyCode === 13) { sendMessage() } } function getYMDHMS(timestamp:number) { let time = new Date(timestamp) let year = time.getFullYear() let month:any = time.getMonth() + 1 let date:any = time.getDate() let hours:any = time.getHours() let minute:any = time.getMinutes() let second:any = time.getSeconds() if (month < 10) { month = '0' + month } if (date < 10) { date = '0' + date } if (hours < 10) { hours = '0' + hours } if (minute < 10) { minute = '0' + minute } if (second < 10) { second = '0' + second } return year + '-' + month + '-' + date + ' ' + hours + ':' + minute + ':' + second } </script> <style scoped lang="scss"> .chat-room { margin: 0px auto; width: 100%; height: 100vh; display: flex; flex-direction: row; border: 1px solid #ccc; overflow: hidden; .nav { width: 66px; background: #363636; flex-shrink: 0; } .main { display: flex; background: #efefef; flex: 1; width: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; .title { height: 60px; display: flex; align-items: center; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; padding-left: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #c3c3c3; flex-shrink: 0; } .content { flex: 1; height: 0px; position: relative; overflow-y: auto; padding: 10px; .item { text-align: right; .info { font-size: 14px; color: #666; } .message { font-size: 18px; background-color: rgba(110, 89, 228, 0.579); margin: 10px; padding: 8px 12px; border-radius: 8px; display: inline-block; color: #333; } } .item-other { text-align: left; .message { background-color: rgb(218, 197, 112); } } } .input-box { height: 230px; border-top: 1px solid #c3c3c3; flex-shrink: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; .text { flex: 1; textarea { width: 94%; height: 160px; font-size: 16px; resize: none; border: none; padding: 8px 24px; background: #efefef; &:focus { outline: none; } &:focus-visible { outline: none; } } } .opt { height: 60px; flex-shrink: 0; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; padding-right: 20px; } } } } </style>
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