redis过期监听机制方式
作者:老王的日常
这篇文章主要介绍了redis过期监听机制方式,具有很好的参考价值,希望对大家有所帮助,如有错误或未考虑完全的地方,望不吝赐教
1.修改配置
1.打开conf/redis.conf 文件,取消注释:notify-keyspace-events Ex
2.重启redis
3.如果设置了密码需要重置密码:config set requirepass ****
4.验证配置是否生效
- 步骤一:进入redis客户端:redis-cli
- 步骤二:执行 CONFIG GET notify-keyspace-events ,如果有返回值证明配置成功,如果没有执行步骤三
- 步骤三:执行CONFIG SET notify-keyspace-events "Ex",再查看步骤二是否有值
注意:重置密码和重置配置是否每次重启redis都需要重新设置看个人需要。
2.redis在yam中的配置
spring: redis: database: 0 host: ip port: 6379 password: *** #超时时间:单位ms timeout: 60000 pool: #最大空闲数:空闲链接数大于maxIdle时,将进行回收 max-idle: 8 #最小空闲数:低于minIdle时,将创建新的链接 min-idle: 1 #最大连接数:能够同时建立的“最大链接个数” max-active: 20 #最大等待时间:单位ms max-wait: 120000 lettuce: cluster: refresh: adaptive: true period: 20
3.代码实现
3.1.redis的连接配置
package com.gf.ecrm.redislistenerconfig; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisPassword; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStandaloneConfiguration; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisClientConfiguration; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig; import javax.annotation.PostConstruct; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; @Component @Slf4j public class RedisConfig { @Value("${spring.redis.host}") private String hostName; @Value("${spring.redis.port}") private int port; @Value("${spring.redis.password}") private String passWord; @Value("${spring.redis.pool.max-idle}") private int maxIdl; @Value("${spring.redis.pool.min-idle}") private int minIdl; @Value("${spring.redis.timeout}") private int timeout; private int defaultDb; private List<Integer> dbs=Arrays.asList(0,1); public static Map<Integer, RedisTemplate<Serializable, Object>> redisTemplateMap = new HashMap<>(); @PostConstruct public void initRedisTemp() throws Exception { log.info("###### START 初始化 Redis 连接池 START ######"); defaultDb = dbs.get(0); for (Integer db : dbs) { log.info("###### 正在加载Redis-db-" + db+ " ######"); redisTemplateMap.put(db, redisTemplateObject(db)); } log.info("###### END 初始化 Redis 连接池 END ######"); } public RedisTemplate<Serializable, Object> redisTemplateObject(Integer dbIndex) throws Exception { RedisTemplate<Serializable, Object> redisTemplateObject = new RedisTemplate<Serializable, Object>(); redisTemplateObject.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory(jedisPoolConfig(), dbIndex)); setSerializer(redisTemplateObject); redisTemplateObject.afterPropertiesSet(); return redisTemplateObject; } /** * 连接池配置信息 * * @return */ public JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig() { JedisPoolConfig poolConfig = new JedisPoolConfig(); // 最大连接数 poolConfig.setMaxIdle(maxIdl); // 最小空闲连接数 poolConfig.setMinIdle(minIdl); poolConfig.setTestOnBorrow(true); poolConfig.setTestOnReturn(true); poolConfig.setTestWhileIdle(true); poolConfig.setNumTestsPerEvictionRun(10); poolConfig.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(60000); // 当池内没有可用的连接时,最大等待时间 poolConfig.setMaxWaitMillis(timeout); return poolConfig; } /** * jedis连接工厂 * * @param jedisPoolConfig * @return */ public RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory(JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig, int db) { // 单机版jedis RedisStandaloneConfiguration redisStandaloneConfiguration = new RedisStandaloneConfiguration(); // 设置redis服务器的host或者ip地址 redisStandaloneConfiguration.setHostName(hostName); // 设置默认使用的数据库 redisStandaloneConfiguration.setDatabase(db); // 设置密码 redisStandaloneConfiguration.setPassword(RedisPassword.of(passWord)); // 设置redis的服务的端口号 redisStandaloneConfiguration.setPort(port); // 获得默认的连接池构造器 JedisClientConfiguration.JedisPoolingClientConfigurationBuilder jpcb = (JedisClientConfiguration.JedisPoolingClientConfigurationBuilder) JedisClientConfiguration .builder(); // 指定jedisPoolConifig来修改默认的连接池构造器 jpcb.poolConfig(jedisPoolConfig); // 通过构造器来构造jedis客户端配置 JedisClientConfiguration jedisClientConfiguration = jpcb.build(); // 单机配置 + 客户端配置 = jedis连接工厂 return new JedisConnectionFactory(redisStandaloneConfiguration, jedisClientConfiguration); } private void setSerializer(RedisTemplate<Serializable, Object> template) { template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()); template.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer()); } public RedisTemplate<Serializable, Object> getRedisTemplateByDb(int db){ return redisTemplateMap.get(db); } public RedisTemplate<Serializable, Object> getRedisTemplate(){ return redisTemplateMap.get(defaultDb); } }
3.2.redis的监听conf
package com.gf.ecrm.redislistenerconfig; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory; import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer; import javax.annotation.Resource; @Configuration public class RedisListenerConfig { @Resource private RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory; @Resource private RedisKeyExpirationListener redisExpiredListener; @Bean public RedisMessageListenerContainer redisMessageListenerContainer() { RedisMessageListenerContainer redisMessageListenerContainer = new RedisMessageListenerContainer(); redisMessageListenerContainer.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory); //监听所有key的过期事件 redisMessageListenerContainer.addMessageListener(redisExpiredListener, redisExpiredListener.getTopic()); return redisMessageListenerContainer; } }
3.3.监听业务代码
package com.gf.ecrm.redislistenerconfig; import lombok.Data; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.Message; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.MessageListener; import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.PatternTopic; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Data @Component public class RedisKeyExpirationListener implements MessageListener { //监听的主题(只监听redis数据库1,如果要监听redis所有的库,把1替换为*) public final PatternTopic topic = new PatternTopic("__keyevent@1__:expired"); /** * Redis失效事件 key * * @param message * @param pattern */ @Override public void onMessage(Message message, byte[] pattern) { String expiraKey = message.toString(); System.out.println(expiraKey); } }
总结
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。