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Redis Redisson lock和tryLock的原理分析

作者:奥特迦

这篇文章主要介绍了Redis Redisson lock和tryLock的原理分析,具有很好的参考价值,希望对大家有所帮助,如有错误或未考虑完全的地方,望不吝赐教

Redisson 分布式锁原理

在这里插入图片描述

1. 工具类

package com.meta.mall.common.utils;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.redisson.api.RLock;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * redisson 分布式工具类
 *
 * @author gaoyang
 * @date 2022-05-14 08:58
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
public class RedissonUtils {

    @Resource
    private RedissonClient redissonClient;

    /**
     * 加锁
     *
     * @param lockKey
     */
    public void lock(String lockKey) {
        RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
        lock.lock();
    }

    /**
     * 带过期时间的锁
     *
     * @param lockKey   key
     * @param leaseTime 上锁后自动释放锁时间
     */
    public void lock(String lockKey, long leaseTime) {
        RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
        lock.lock(leaseTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    /**
     * 带超时时间的锁
     *
     * @param lockKey   key
     * @param leaseTime 上锁后自动释放锁时间
     * @param unit      时间单位
     */
    public void lock(String lockKey, long leaseTime, TimeUnit unit) {
        RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
        lock.lock(leaseTime, unit);
    }

    /**
     * 尝试获取锁
     *
     * @param lockKey key
     * @return
     */
    public boolean tryLock(String lockKey) {
        RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
        return lock.tryLock();
    }

    /**
     * 尝试获取锁
     *
     * @param lockKey   key
     * @param waitTime  最多等待时间
     * @param leaseTime 上锁后自动释放锁时间
     * @return boolean
     */
    public boolean tryLock(String lockKey, long waitTime, long leaseTime) {
        RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
        try {
            return lock.tryLock(waitTime, leaseTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            log.error("RedissonUtils - tryLock异常", e);
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 尝试获取锁
     *
     * @param lockKey   key
     * @param waitTime  最多等待时间
     * @param leaseTime 上锁后自动释放锁时间
     * @param unit      时间单位
     * @return boolean
     */
    public boolean tryLock(String lockKey, long waitTime, long leaseTime, TimeUnit unit) {
        RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
        try {
            return lock.tryLock(waitTime, leaseTime, unit);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            log.error("RedissonUtils - tryLock异常", e);
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 释放锁
     *
     * @param lockKey key
     */
    public void unlock(String lockKey) {
        RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
        lock.unlock();
    }

    /**
     * 是否存在锁
     *
     * @param lockKey key
     * @return
     */
    public boolean isLocked(String lockKey) {
        RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
        return lock.isLocked();
    }
}

2. lock和tryLock的区别

1.返回值

2.时机

lock拿不到锁会一直等待。tryLock是去尝试,拿不到就返回false,拿到返回true。

tryLock是可以被打断的,被中断的,lock是不可以。

3. 源码分析

3.1 lock

private void lock(long leaseTime, TimeUnit unit, boolean interruptibly) throws InterruptedException {
		// 获取当前线程 ID
        long threadId = Thread.currentThread().getId();
		// 获取锁,正常获取锁则ttl为null,竞争锁时返回锁的过期时间
        Long ttl = tryAcquire(-1, leaseTime, unit, threadId);
        // lock acquired
        if (ttl == null) {
            return;
        }

		// 订阅锁释放事件
		// 如果当前线程通过 Redis 的 channel 订阅锁的释放事件获取得知已经被释放,则会发消息通知待等待的线程进行竞争
        RFuture<RedissonLockEntry> future = subscribe(threadId);
        if (interruptibly) {
            commandExecutor.syncSubscriptionInterrupted(future);
        } else {
            commandExecutor.syncSubscription(future);
        }

        try {
            while (true) {
                // 循环重试获取锁,直至重新获取锁成功才跳出循环
                // 此种做法阻塞进程,一直处于等待锁手动释放或者超时才继续线程
                ttl = tryAcquire(-1, leaseTime, unit, threadId);
                // lock acquired
                if (ttl == null) {
                    break;
                }

                // waiting for message
                if (ttl >= 0) {
                    try {
                        future.getNow().getLatch().tryAcquire(ttl, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        if (interruptibly) {
                            throw e;
                        }
                        future.getNow().getLatch().tryAcquire(ttl, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
                    }
                } else {
                    if (interruptibly) {
                        future.getNow().getLatch().acquire();
                    } else {
                        future.getNow().getLatch().acquireUninterruptibly();
                    }
                }
            }
        } finally {
        	// 最后释放订阅事件
            unsubscribe(future, threadId);
        }
//        get(lockAsync(leaseTime, unit));
    }
    <T> RFuture<T> tryLockInnerAsync(long waitTime, long leaseTime, TimeUnit unit, long threadId, RedisStrictCommand<T> command) {
        return evalWriteAsync(getRawName(), LongCodec.INSTANCE, command,
                "if (redis.call('exists', KEYS[1]) == 0) then " +
                        "redis.call('hincrby', KEYS[1], ARGV[2], 1); " +
                        "redis.call('pexpire', KEYS[1], ARGV[1]); " +
                        "return nil; " +
                        "end; " +
                        "if (redis.call('hexists', KEYS[1], ARGV[2]) == 1) then " +
                        "redis.call('hincrby', KEYS[1], ARGV[2], 1); " +
                        "redis.call('pexpire', KEYS[1], ARGV[1]); " +
                        "return nil; " +
                        "end; " +
                        "return redis.call('pttl', KEYS[1]);",
                Collections.singletonList(getRawName()), unit.toMillis(leaseTime), getLockName(threadId));
    }

此段脚本为一段lua脚本:

KEY[1]: 为你加锁的lock值

ARGV[2]: 为线程id

ARGV[1]: 为设置的过期时间

第一个if:

第二个if:

最后返回:

3.2 tryLock

tryLock具有返回值,true或者false,表示是否成功获取锁。

tryLock前期获取锁逻辑基本与lock一致,主要是后续获取锁失败的处理逻辑与lock不一致。

    public boolean tryLock(long waitTime, long leaseTime, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {
        long time = unit.toMillis(waitTime);
        long current = System.currentTimeMillis();
        long threadId = Thread.currentThread().getId();
        Long ttl = tryAcquire(waitTime, leaseTime, unit, threadId);
        // lock acquired
        if (ttl == null) {
            return true;
        }
        
        // 获取锁失败后,中途tryLock会一直判断中间操作耗时是否已经消耗锁的过期时间,如果消耗完则返回false
        time -= System.currentTimeMillis() - current;
        if (time <= 0) {
            acquireFailed(waitTime, unit, threadId);
            return false;
        }
        
        current = System.currentTimeMillis();
        // 订阅锁释放事件
        // 如果当前线程通过 Redis 的 channel 订阅锁的释放事件获取得知已经被释放,则会发消息通知待等待的线程进行竞争.
        RFuture<RedissonLockEntry> subscribeFuture = subscribe(threadId);
        // 将订阅阻塞,阻塞时间设置为我们调用tryLock设置的最大等待时间,超过时间则返回false
        if (!subscribeFuture.await(time, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
            if (!subscribeFuture.cancel(false)) {
                subscribeFuture.onComplete((res, e) -> {
                    if (e == null) {
                        unsubscribe(subscribeFuture, threadId);
                    }
                });
            }
            acquireFailed(waitTime, unit, threadId);
            return false;
        }

        try {
            time -= System.currentTimeMillis() - current;
            if (time <= 0) {
                acquireFailed(waitTime, unit, threadId);
                return false;
            }
        	
        	// 循环获取锁,但由于上面有最大等待时间限制,基本会在上面返回false
            while (true) {
                long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
                ttl = tryAcquire(waitTime, leaseTime, unit, threadId);
                // lock acquired
                if (ttl == null) {
                    return true;
                }

                time -= System.currentTimeMillis() - currentTime;
                if (time <= 0) {
                    acquireFailed(waitTime, unit, threadId);
                    return false;
                }

                // waiting for message
                currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
                if (ttl >= 0 && ttl < time) {
                    subscribeFuture.getNow().getLatch().tryAcquire(ttl, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
                } else {
                    subscribeFuture.getNow().getLatch().tryAcquire(time, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
                }

                time -= System.currentTimeMillis() - currentTime;
                if (time <= 0) {
                    acquireFailed(waitTime, unit, threadId);
                    return false;
                }
            }
        } finally {
            unsubscribe(subscribeFuture, threadId);
        }
//        return get(tryLockAsync(waitTime, leaseTime, unit));
    }

应尽量使用tryLock,且携带参数,因为可设置最大等待时间以及可及时获取加锁返回值,后续可做一些其他加锁失败的业务

总结

以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

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