MySQL报错:Starting MySQL ERROR! Couldn‘t find MySQL server (/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe)
作者:DATA TOO
本文主要介绍了MySQL报错:Starting MySQL ERROR! Couldn‘t find MySQL server (/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe)
1. 要对MySQL数据库清除原来已有的数据,重新初始化数据库。
Linux系统:CentOS7.6,数据库:MySQL5.6.40。先将mysql进程强行停止掉。
pkill mysqld
2. 对数据库进行清理:
[root@mv172 ~]# rm -rf /application/mysql/data/* [root@mv172 ~]# \rm -rf /data/mysql/*
3. 配置文件安装在/application/mysql-5.6.40/my.cnf
[mysqld] basedir=/application/mysql datadir=/application/mysql/data socket=/tmp/mysql.sock log_error=/var/log/mysql.log log_bin=/data/mysql/mysql-bin binlog_format=row skip-name-resolve server_id=172 gtid-mode=on enforce-gtid-consistency=true log-slave-updates=1 [client] socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
4. 执行数据库初始化命令: 这次初始化没有把配置文件添加进去,导致问题的开始。
[root@mv172 ~]# /application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data/
......出现一堆的执行代码,此处就省略:
5. 将mysql启动复制到系统为默认启动路径
[root@mv172 ~]# \cp /application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
6. # 启动mysql,这时候有报错:
[root@mv172 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start /etc/init.d/mysqld: line 244: my_print_defaults: command not found /etc/init.d/mysqld: line 264: cd: /usr/local/mysql: No such file or directory Starting MySQL ERROR! Couldn't find MySQL server (/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe)
7. 经过不断尝试,终于找到问题根源。 因为起初 初始化时,没有将mysql路径和数据库保存路径绑定好,而导致一连串问题。
查配置文件,没有配置的保存mysql-bin二进制保存路径。
[root@mv172 /]# mkdir -p /data/mysql [root@mv172 /]# chown -R mysql.mysql /data/*
8. 重新初始化数据,自此增加“--defaults-file=/application/mysql/my.cnf”
[root@mv172 data]# /application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/application/mysql/my.cnf --user=mysql --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data
9 . # 于是查看mysqld文件
发现
“basedir=
datadir=”
这两个路径,突然想到mysql启动顺手时以这个mysqld优先,于是将配置文件这两个路径添加到这里来,
# [mysqld] # basedir=<path-to-mysql-installation-directory> # - Add the above to any other configuration file (for example ~/.my.ini) # and copy my_print_defaults to /usr/bin # - Add the path to the mysql-installation-directory to the basedir variable # below. # # If you want to affect other MySQL variables, you should make your changes # in the /etc/my.cnf, ~/.my.cnf or other MySQL configuration files. # If you change base dir, you must also change datadir. These may get # overwritten by settings in the MySQL configuration files. basedir= datadir= ......
10 . 重新再执行初始化数据库,执行
启动数据库命令
[root@mv172 data]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!
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