mysql实现数据文件存储到指定分区的示例代码
作者:fong1221
MySQL中可以使用分区表来提高数据检索速度,本文主要介绍了mysql实现数据文件存储到指定分区的示例代码,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的可以了解一下
通过rpm安装的mysql默认程序文件放在/usr/bin,数据文件放在/var/lib/mysql,需要将数据文件放在不同分区,保证数据量过大时将根目录撑爆
一、关闭数据库
[root@node1 bin]# systemctl stop mysqld [root@node1 bin]# systemctl status mysqld ● mysqld.service - MySQL Server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: inactive (dead) since Wed 2024-01-10 22:23:45 CST; 16s ago Docs: man:mysqld(8) http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html Process: 103618 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Process: 103590 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 103621 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Jan 06 23:37:04 node1 systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server... Jan 06 23:37:05 node1 systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server. Jan 10 22:23:41 node1 systemd[1]: Stopping MySQL Server... Jan 10 22:23:45 node1 systemd[1]: Stopped MySQL Server.
二、将数据文件放到其它分区
[root@node1 bin]# cd /home/ [root@node1 home]# mkdir mysqldata [root@node1 home]# cp -a /var/lib/mysql /home/mysqldata/ [root@node1 home]# cd mysqldata/ [root@node1 mysqldata]# ls mysql [root@node1 mysqldata]# ll total 4 drwxr-x--x 7 mysql mysql 4096 Jan 10 22:23 mysql [root@node1 mysqldata]# cd mysql/ [root@node1 mysql]# ll total 176252 drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 20 Jan 6 23:39 12233 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 56 Jan 6 15:33 auto.cnf -rw------- 1 mysql mysql 1680 Jan 6 15:33 ca-key.pem -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 1112 Jan 6 15:33 ca.pem -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 1112 Jan 6 15:33 client-cert.pem -rw------- 1 mysql mysql 1680 Jan 6 15:33 client-key.pem -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 790 Jan 10 22:23 ib_buffer_pool -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 79691776 Jan 10 22:23 ibdata1 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Jan 10 22:23 ib_logfile0 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Jan 6 15:33 ib_logfile1 drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 40960 Jan 6 16:36 ivsom drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 4096 Jan 6 15:33 mysql drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 8192 Jan 6 15:33 performance_schema -rw------- 1 mysql mysql 1680 Jan 6 15:33 private_key.pem -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 452 Jan 6 15:33 public_key.pem -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 1112 Jan 6 15:33 server-cert.pem -rw------- 1 mysql mysql 1680 Jan 6 15:33 server-key.pem drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 8192 Jan 6 15:33 sys
三、修改配置文件
原来配置文件
[root@node1 mysql]# cat /etc/my.cnf # For advice on how to change settings please see # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html [mysqld] # # Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data # cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%. # innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M # # Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging # changes to the binary log between backups. # log_bin # # Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers. # The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs. # Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values. # join_buffer_size = 128M # sort_buffer_size = 2M # read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M user=root datadir=/var/lib/mysql //数据文件目录 socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock //sock目录 lower_case_table_names=1 sql_mode='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION' # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks symbolic-links=0 log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
修改后的配置文件
[root@node1 mysql]# cat /etc/my.cnf # For advice on how to change settings please see # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html [mysqld] # # Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data # cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%. # innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M # # Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging # changes to the binary log between backups. # log_bin # # Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers. # The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs. # Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values. # join_buffer_size = 128M # sort_buffer_size = 2M # read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M user=root datadir=/home/mysqldata/mysql socket=/home/mysqldata/mysql/mysql.sock lower_case_table_names=1 sql_mode='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION' # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks symbolic-links=0 log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid [client] default-character-set=utf8 socket=/home/mysqldata/mysql/mysql.sock [mysql] default-character-set=utf8 socket=/home/mysqldata/mysql/mysql.sock
四、启动数据库
[root@node1 mysql]# systemctl start mysqld [root@node1 mysql]# systemctl status mysqld ● mysqld.service - MySQL Server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Wed 2024-01-10 22:42:29 CST; 12s ago Docs: man:mysqld(8) http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html Process: 126422 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Process: 126385 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 126425 (mysqld) Tasks: 27 Memory: 191.0M CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service └─126425 /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid Jan 10 22:42:27 node1 systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server... Jan 10 22:42:29 node1 systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.
五、验证数据文件更新分区是否成功
[root@node1 mysql]# mysql -uroot -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 2 Server version: 5.7.44 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'datadir'; +---------------+------------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +---------------+------------------------+ | datadir | /home/mysqldata/mysql/ | //确实已经更新 +---------------+------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.05 sec) mysql>
到此这篇关于mysql实现数据文件存储到指定分区的示例代码的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关mysql 文件存储到指定分区内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家!