MySQL SUM()带条件的求和方法与多条件的求和方法解读
作者:小洪帽i
这篇文章主要介绍了MySQL SUM()带条件的求和方法与多条件的求和方法,具有很好的参考价值,希望对大家有所帮助。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方,望不吝赐教
SUM()带条件的求和方法与多条件的求和方法
单一的求和
select sum(value) as value from table where user_id = 1 and type = 6 and type_son = 2
value 为求和的字段。
as 后面是 sum 求和后给它一个名称。
SQL语句中嵌套语句多条件求和
select (select sum(value) from table where type = 6 and type_son = 1) as xj0, (select sum(value) from table where type = 6 and type_son = 2) as xj1, (select sum(value) from table where type = 3 and type_son = 3) as xj2, (select sum(value) from table where type = 4 and type_son = 3) as xj3 from table where user_id = 1 limit 0,1
as 后面是 sum 求和后给它一个名称,这样就不会冲突。
与第二个一样
但是不采取语句嵌套的方式求和,而是使用 sum 判断求和。
select sum(IF(type = 6 and type_son = 1,value,NULL)) as xj0, sum(IF(type = 6 and type_son = 2,value,NULL)) as xj1, sum(IF(type = 3 and type_son = 0,value,NULL)) as xj2, sum(IF(type = 4 and type_son = 3,value,NULL)) as xj3 from table where user_id = 1
sum(IF('条件判断','求和的字段','NULL不计算')) as '别名'
我觉得第三个的方式比前面两个的方式要好。
YII 2.0 使用 SUM 求和
$v['alls_bonus'] = AccountingLog::find() ->select([" sum( IF(type = 6 and type_son = 1,value,NULL) ) as xj0, sum( IF(type = 6 and type_son = 4,value,NULL) ) as xj1, sum( IF(type = 8 and type_son = 4,value,NULL) ) as xj2, sum( IF(type = 3 and type_son = 1,value,NULL) ) as xj3 "]) ->where(['user_id'=>1]) ->asArray() ->one();
注意要在 select 里面加 ["sum........"],否则会报错
MySQL小知识:SUM函数根据条件求和
普通求和
select sum(is_img) is_img_sum from ec_assessment
根据条件求和
select sum(if(is_img=1,1,0)) asis_img_sum from ec_assessment
白话注释:sum(如果is_img=1,那么就+1,否则就+0)
总结
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。