.net core webapi 大文件上传到wwwroot文件夹的操作代码
作者:彭小彭~
这篇文章主要介绍了.net core webapi 大文件上传到wwwroot文件夹的操作代码,本文通过示例代码给大家介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或工作具有一定的参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友参考下吧
1.配置staticfiles(program文件中)
app.UseStaticFiles();
2.在wwwroot下创建upload文件夹
3.返回结果封装
namespace webapi; /// <summary> /// 统一数据响应格式 /// </summary> public class Results<T> { /// <summary> /// 自定义的响应码,可以和http响应码一致,也可以不一致 /// </summary> public int Code { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 中文消息提示 /// </summary> public string? Msg { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 是否成功 /// </summary> public bool Success { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 响应的数据 /// </summary> public T? Data { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 返回的Token: 如果有值,则前端需要此这个值替旧的token值 /// </summary> public string? Token { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 设置数据的结果 /// </summary> /// <param name="data">数据</param> /// <returns></returns> public static Results<T> DataResult(T data) { return new Results<T> { Code = 1, Data = data, Msg = "请求成功", Success = true }; } /// <summary> /// 响应成功的结果 /// </summary> /// <param name="msg"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static Results<T> SuccessResult(string msg = "操作成功") { return new Results<T> { Code = 1, Data = default, Msg = msg, Success = true }; } /// <summary> /// 响应失败的结果 /// </summary> /// <param name="msg"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static Results<T> FailResult(string msg = "请求失败") { return new Results<T> { Code = -1, Data = default, Msg = msg, Success = false }; } /// <summary> /// 参数有误 /// </summary> /// <param name="msg"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static Results<T> InValidParameter(string msg = "参数有误") { return new Results<T> { Code = -1, Data = default, Msg = msg, Success = false }; } /// <summary> /// 获取结果 /// </summary> /// <param name="code"></param> /// <param name="msg"></param> /// <param name="data"></param> /// <param name="success"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static Results<T> GetResult(int code = 0, string? msg = null, T? data = default, bool success = true) { return new Results<T> { Code = code, Data = data, Msg = msg, Success = success }; } /// <summary> /// 设置token结果 /// </summary> /// <param name="token"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static Results<T> TokenResult(string token) { return new Results<T> { Code = 1, Data = default, Msg = "请求成功", Success = true, Token = token }; } }
4.创建一个新的控制器
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities; using Microsoft.Net.Http.Headers; namespace webapi.Controllers; /// <summary> /// 文件上传 /// </summary> [ApiController] [Route("[controller]/[action]")] public class UploadController : ControllerBase { private readonly IWebHostEnvironment _hostEnvironment; /// <summary> /// 注入服务 /// </summary> /// <param name="hostEnvironment"></param> public UploadController(IWebHostEnvironment hostEnvironment) { _hostEnvironment = hostEnvironment; } /// <summary> /// 上传文件(支持多文件/大文件500M) /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> [HttpPost] [RequestFormLimits(MultipartBodyLengthLimit = 609715200)] [RequestSizeLimit(609715200)] public async Task<Results<List<string>>> UploadFile() { var request = HttpContext.Request; if (!request.HasFormContentType || !MediaTypeHeaderValue.TryParse(request.ContentType, out var mediaTypeHeader) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(mediaTypeHeader.Boundary.Value)) { return Results<List<string>>.FailResult("文件类型不支持"); } var reader = new MultipartReader(mediaTypeHeader.Boundary.Value, request.Body); var section = await reader.ReadNextSectionAsync(); List<string> serverFilePathList = new(); while (section != null) { var hasContentDispositionHeader = ContentDispositionHeaderValue.TryParse(section.ContentDisposition, out var contentDisposition); if (hasContentDispositionHeader && contentDisposition!.DispositionType.Equals("form-data") && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(contentDisposition.FileName.Value)) { // 获取文件后缀名 var extension = Path.GetExtension(contentDisposition.FileName.Value); // 为文件重命名,防止文件重名 var fileName = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmssfff") + extension; // 文件保存的文件夹路径 var uploadPath = Path.Combine(_hostEnvironment.WebRootPath, "upload"); if (!Directory.Exists(uploadPath)) { Directory.CreateDirectory(uploadPath); } var fileFullPath = Path.Combine(uploadPath, fileName); try { using var targetStream = System.IO.File.Create(fileFullPath); await section.Body.CopyToAsync(targetStream); serverFilePathList.Add("/upload/" + fileName); } catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine(e); } } section = await reader.ReadNextSectionAsync(); } return Results<List<string>>.DataResult(serverFilePathList); } }
5.使用postman工具测试
6.查看本地上传文件
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