Java Socket+mysql实现简易文件上传器的代码
作者：PettyKoKo
最近在做一个小项目，项目主要需求是实现一个文件上传器，通过客户端的登陆，把本地文件上传到服务器的数据库（本地的）。下面通过本文给大家分享下实现代码，感兴趣的朋友一起看看吧
最近跟着某网站学习了一个小项目，因为白天有课，所以都是晚上写的，今天把它完成了。
项目主要是实现一个文件上传器，通过客户端的登陆，把本地文件上传到服务器的数据库（本地的）。
首先建两个表如下：
一个文件信息表
CREATE TABLE `fileinfo` ( `Fname` char(50) NOT NULL, `FInfo` blob NOT NULL, `FId` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, PRIMARY KEY (`FId`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
一个用户信息表
CREATE TABLE `user` ( `username` char(25) NOT NULL, `password` char(25) NOT NULL, `useid` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, PRIMARY KEY (`useid`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=19 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
User类
package fileUpload;
import java.io.Serializable;
/*
* 用户实体类
*/
public class User implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = -7279093338433393181L;
private int useid;//用户编号
private String usename;//用户名
private String usepsd;//用户密码
public User(){
}
public User(String usename,String usepsd){
super();
this.usename = usename;
this.usepsd = usepsd;
}
public User(int useid,String usename,String usepsd){
super();
this.useid = useid;
this.usename = usename;
this.usepsd = usepsd;
}
public int getUseid() {
return useid;
}
public void setUseid(int useid) {
this.useid = useid;
}
public String getUsename() {
return usename;
}
public void setUsename(String usename) {
this.usename = usename;
}
public String getUsepsd() {
return usepsd;
}
public void setUsepsd(String usepsd) {
this.usepsd = usepsd;
}
}
UserService类
package fileUpload;
/**
* 用户登陆与注册操作类
*/
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class UserService {
private Connection conn = null;
private PreparedStatement ptmt = null;
private ResultSet rs = null;
// 用户登录
public boolean login(User user) {
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/fileupload";// 数据库连接字符串
String sql = "select * from user where username=? and password=?";
try {
Class.forName("org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver").newInstance();
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "root", "1995520");
ptmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ptmt.setString(1, user.getUsename());
ptmt.setString(2, user.getUsepsd());
rs = ptmt.executeQuery();
if (rs.next()) {
return true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
rs.close();
ptmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return false;
}
//用户注册
public boolean register(User user){
System.out.println("hello");
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/fileupload";// 数据库连接字符串
String sql = "insert into user(username,password) values (?,?)";
try {
Class.forName("org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver").newInstance();
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "root", "1995520");
ptmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ptmt.setString(1, user.getUsename());
ptmt.setString(2, user.getUsepsd());
ptmt.executeUpdate();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
} finally {
try {
//rs.close();
ptmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return true;
}
}
FileIofo类
package fileUpload;
import java.io.Serializable;
/*
* 文件实体类
*/
public class FileInfo implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 2554622626228481455L;
private int fid;//文件编号
private String fname;//文件名
private byte[] fcontent;//文件内容
public FileInfo(){
}
public FileInfo(String fname,byte[] fcontent){
super();
this.fname = fname;
this.fcontent = fcontent;
}
public FileInfo(int fid,String fname,byte[] fcontent){
super();
this.fid = fid;
this.fname = fname;
this.fcontent = fcontent;
}
public int getFid() {
return fid;
}
public void setFid(int fid) {
this.fid = fid;
}
public String getFname() {
return fname;
}
public void setFname(String fname) {
this.fname = fname;
}
public byte[] getFcontent() {
return fcontent;
}
public void setFcontent(byte[] fcontent) {
this.fcontent = fcontent;
}
}
FileService类
package fileUpload;
/**
* 文件上传操作类
*/
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class FileService {
private Connection conn = null;
private PreparedStatement ptmt = null;
//将文件保存到数据库中
public boolean save(FileInfo file){
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/fileupload";//数据库连接字符串
String sql = "insert into fileinfo(Fname,Finfo) value (?,?)";
try{
Class.forName("org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver").newInstance();
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "root", "1995520");
ptmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ptmt.setString(1, file.getFname());
ptmt.setBytes(2,file.getFcontent());
ptmt.executeUpdate();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}finally{
try {
ptmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return true;
}
}
package fileUpload;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
/*
* 启动服务器类
*/
public class StartServer {
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
public static void main(String[] args){
try {
// 1.创建一个服务器端Socket，即ServerSocket,指定绑定的端口，并监听此端口
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8888);
Socket socket = null;
System.out.println("服务器已启动，等待客户端的连接...");
//循环监听等待客户端的连接
while (true) {
// 2.调用accept()方法开始监听，等待客户端的连接
socket = serverSocket.accept();
//创建一个新的线程
ServerThread serverThread = new ServerThread(socket);
//启动线程
serverThread.start();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
[java] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
package fileUpload;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* 启动客户端类
*/
public class StartClient {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
SocketClient client = new SocketClient();
client.showMainMenu();//显示主菜单
}
}
package fileUpload;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
/*
* 服务器端多线程处理类
*/
public class ServerThread extends Thread {
static Socket socket = null;
private static ObjectInputStream ois = null;// 对象输入流
private ObjectOutputStream oos = null;// 对象输出流
private UserService us = new UserService();// 用户业务对象
private FileService fs = new FileService();// 文件业务对象
// 通过构造方法，初始化socket
public ServerThread(Socket socket) {
ServerThread.socket = socket;
}
public void run() {
try {
ois = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());//接收客户端发来的消息
oos = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());//用来向客户端发送消息
CommandTransfer transfer = (CommandTransfer) ois.readObject(); // 读取客户端发送到服务器的指令操作
transfer = execute(transfer); // 执行客户端送到服务器的指令操作
oos.writeObject(transfer);// 响应客户端
} catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/*
* 执行客户端发送到服务器的指令操作
*/
private CommandTransfer execute(CommandTransfer transfer) {
String cmd = transfer.getCmd();// 获取当前操作的指令
if (cmd.equals("login")) { // 用户登录
User user =(User)transfer.getData();
boolean flag = us.login(user);
if(flag)
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "登陆成功！");
transfer.setFlag(flag);
if(flag){//判断登陆是否成功
transfer.setResult("登陆成功！");
}else{
transfer.setResult("用户名或密码不正确，请重新登陆！");
}
}else if(cmd.equals("register")){//用户注册
User user = (User) transfer.getData();
us.register(user);//注册用户
boolean flag = us.register(user);
if(flag)
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "注册成功！");
transfer.setFlag(flag);
if(flag){
transfer.setResult("注册成功！");
}else{
transfer.setResult("注册失败！");
}
}else if(cmd.equals("uploadFile")){
FileInfo file =(FileInfo)transfer.getData();
fs.save(file);
boolean flag = fs.save(file);
if(flag)
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "上传成功！");
transfer.setFlag(flag);
if(flag){
transfer.setResult("上传成功！");
}else{
transfer.setResult("上传失败！");
}
}
return transfer;
}
}
package fileUpload;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* 主菜单类
*/
public class SocketClient {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
private static Socket socket = null;// 客户端Socket
// 主菜单
public void showMainMenu() throws IOException {
System.out.println("******欢迎使用xx文件上传器******");
System.out.println("1.登录\n2.注册\n3.退出");
System.out.println("****************************");
System.out.println("请选择：");
int choice = input.nextInt();// 获取用户的选择
socket = new Socket("localhost", 8888);
switch (choice) {
case 1:
showLogin();// 登录
break;
case 2:
showRegister();// 注册
break;
case 3:
System.out.println("欢迎你对本系统的支持");
System.exit(0);
default:
System.out.println("输入有误！");
System.exit(0);
}
}
// 用户注册
private void showRegister() throws IOException {
User user = new User();
CommandTransfer transfer = new CommandTransfer();
int count = 0;// 登陆次数
while (true) {
count++;
if (count > 3) {
System.out.println("你已连续3次登陆失败，程序退出！");
System.exit(0);
}
System.out.print("请输入用户名：");
user.setUsename(input.next());
System.out.print("请输入密码：");
user.setUsepsd(input.next());
System.out.print("请再次输入密码：");
String rePassword = input.next();
if (!user.getUsepsd().equals(rePassword)) {
System.out.println("两次输入的密码不一致！");
System.out.println("**********************");
continue;
}
transfer.setCmd("register");
transfer.setData(user);
try {
sendData(transfer);// 将数据发送到服务器
transfer = getData();// 获取服务器返回的数据
System.out.println(transfer.getResult());// 输出显示结果
System.out.println("*****************************");
if (transfer.isFlag()) {
break;// 如果注册成功，则不再重复执行注册
}
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
}
}
showLogin();// 注册成功后显示登陆
}
// 获得服务器的数据
public static CommandTransfer getData() throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ObjectInputStream ois = null;
CommandTransfer res = null;
try {
if(socket.isClosed())
socket = new Socket("localhost", 8888);
ois = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
res = (CommandTransfer) ois.readObject();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (ois != null) {
try {
ois.close();
//socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return res;
}
/*
* 上传文件
*/
private void showUploadFile() throws IOException {
System.out.println("请输入上传文件的绝对路径：");
String path = input.next();
FileInfo file = null;
FileInputStream fis = null;
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
String fname = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(path);
byte[] fcontent = new byte[fis.available()];
bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
bis.read(fcontent);
file = new FileInfo(fname, fcontent);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
bis.close();
fis.close();
}
CommandTransfer transfer = new CommandTransfer();
transfer.setCmd("uploadFile");
transfer.setData(file);
try {
sendData(transfer);// 将数据发送到服务器
transfer = getData();// 获取服务器返回的数据
System.out.println(transfer.getResult());// 输出显示结果
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
}
}
// 向服务器发送数据
public static void sendData(CommandTransfer cmd) throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
try {
if(socket.isClosed())//判断socket是否被关闭，如果关闭，就打开
socket = new Socket("localhost", 8888);
oos = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
oos.writeObject(cmd);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 用户登陆
private void showLogin() throws IOException {
User user = new User();
CommandTransfer transfer = new CommandTransfer();
while (true) {
System.out.print("请输入用户名：");
user.setUsename(input.next());
System.out.print("请输入密码：");
user.setUsepsd(input.next());
transfer.setCmd("login");
transfer.setData(user);
try {
sendData(transfer);// 将数据发送到服务器
transfer = getData();// 获取服务器返回的数据
System.out.println(transfer.getResult());// 输出显示结果
System.out.println("*****************************");
if (transfer.isFlag()) {
break;// 如果注册成功，则不再重复执行注册
}
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
}
}
showUploadFile();// 登陆成功后进行文件的上传
}
}
运行效果图如下：
文件已保存到数据库中了，这个项目对于想练练Socket通信和mysql的朋友来说，还是挺不错的。
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Java Socket+mysql实现简易文件上传器，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对脚本之家网站的支持！