java开发微信分享到朋友圈功能

package com.wiimedia.controller;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.wiimedia.model.Ticket;
import com.wiimedia.service.ArticleSolrService;
import com.wiimedia.service.TicketRepository;
import com.wiimedia.service.TicketRepositorySolr;
import com.wiimedia.utils.GetRandomStr;
import com.wiimedia.utils.SignatureBean;
import com.wiimedia.utils.weixin.WeixinUtil;
/**
 * 
 * 
 *<p>Project:mryl_phone_v2</p> 
 * 
 *<p>Package:com.wiimedia.controller</p> 
 * 
 *<p>Description:微信分享Controller</p>
 *
 *<p>Company:Wiimedia</p>
 *
 *@Athor:SongJia
 *
 *@Date:2016-7-15 上午09:34:10
 *
 */

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/WeixinshareController/Api/Inteface")
public class WeixinshareController {
 @Autowired
 private TicketRepositorySolr ticketRepositorySolr;

 @RequestMapping("/getSignature")
 public String getSignature( HttpServletRequest request,
  HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ParseException{
 //获取签名页面链接
 String url = request.getParameter("url");
 SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
 //从数据库中获取标签，并检查标签是否过期
 Ticket oldticket = ticketRepositorySolr.getTicketById("20160114wiimediamrylsong1152");
 if(oldticket==null){//第一次访问，标签不存在。
  executeTicket(response,"1",url,format);
  return null;
 }else{//标签存在，判断标签是否超时
  String oldAcquiretime = oldticket.getAcquiretime();
  long difference=format.parse(format.format(new Date())).getTime()-format.parse(oldAcquiretime).getTime();
  if(difference>7100000){//标签超时,重新到微信服务器请求标签超时时间为7200秒（7200000毫秒）
  executeTicket(response,"2",url,format);
  return null; 
  }else{//标签未超时
  /** 
   * 注意事项      
   * 1.签名用的noncestr和timestamp必须与wx.config中的nonceStr和timestamp相同。
   * 2.签名用的url必须是调用JS接口页面的完整URL。   
   * 3.出于安全考虑，开发者必须在服务器端实现签名的逻辑。 
   * 
   ****根据第1点要求  signature 配置的时候很容易出错，需要把生成 Ticket的 noncestr和 timestamp传给客户端***
   */
  String signature = signature(oldticket.getTicket(),oldticket.getTimestamp(),oldticket.getNoncestr(),url);
  SignatureBean signatureBean = new SignatureBean();
  signatureBean.setNoncestr(oldticket.getNoncestr());
  signatureBean.setSignature(signature);
  signatureBean.setTimestamp(oldticket.getTimestamp());
  signatureBean.setUrl(url);
  response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
  response.getWriter().print(new Gson().toJson(signatureBean));
  return null; 
  } 
 }


 }
 /**
 * 
 *<p>Project:mryl_phone_v2</p> 
 * 
 *<p>:mryl_phone_v2</p> 
 * 
 *<p>Description:更新和获取ticket的方法，因为用的solr所以更新和新增是一样的ID无则添加，有责更新</p>
 *
 *<p>Company:Wiimedia</p>
 *
 *@Athor:SongJia
 *
 *@Date:2016-7-15 上午09:45:00 
 *
 */
 public void executeTicket(HttpServletResponse response,String flag,String url,SimpleDateFormat format) throws IOException{

 //获取签名随即字符串
 GetRandomStr randomStr = new GetRandomStr();
 String noncestr = randomStr.getRandomString(15);
 //获取签名时间戳
 String timestamp = Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis());
 //请求accessToken
 String accessTokenUrl ="https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=您的APPID&secret=您的密匙";
 String tokenJson = WeixinUtil.httpRequest(accessTokenUrl, "GET", null);
 Gson gson = new Gson();
 ShareAccess_Token token = gson.fromJson(tokenJson, ShareAccess_Token.class);
 String to= token.getAccess_token();
 //获取标签
 String urlTicket ="https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?access_token="+to+"&type=jsapi";
 String ticketJson = WeixinUtil.httpRequest(urlTicket, "GET", null);
 Ticket ticket = gson.fromJson(ticketJson, Ticket.class);
 String t = ticket.getTicket();
 //String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().trim().replaceAll("-", "");
 //我的Ticket ID是写死的
 String acquiretime = format.format(new Date());
 ticket.setTid("20160114wiimediamrylsong1152");
 ticket.setAcquiretime(acquiretime);
 ticket.setTimestamp(timestamp);
 ticket.setNoncestr(noncestr);
 //因为用的SOLR所以更新和添加的方法是一样的，可以根据自己具体需求进行修改，本文不再贴出代码.
 if(flag.equals("2")){
  ticketRepositorySolr.addTicketToSolr(ticket); 
 }else{
  ticketRepositorySolr.addTicketToSolr(ticket);
 }
 /** 
  * 注意事项      
  * 1.签名用的noncestr和timestamp必须与wx.config中的nonceStr和timestamp相同。
  * 2.签名用的url必须是调用JS接口页面的完整URL。   
  * 3.出于安全考虑，开发者必须在服务器端实现签名的逻辑。 
  * 
  *根据第1点要求  signature 配置的时候很容易出错，需要把生成 Ticket的 noncestr和 timestamp传给客户端*
  */
 String signature = signature(t,timestamp,noncestr,url);
 SignatureBean signatureBean = new SignatureBean();
 signatureBean.setNoncestr(noncestr);
 signatureBean.setSignature(signature);
 signatureBean.setTimestamp(timestamp);
 signatureBean.setUrl(url);
 response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
 response.getWriter().print(new Gson().toJson(signatureBean));
 }

 /**
 * 
 *<p>Project:mryl_phone_v2</p> 
 * 
 *<p>:mryl_phone_v2</p> 
 * 
 *<p>Description:根据标签,时间戳,密匙,URL进行签名</p>
 *
 *<p>Company:Wiimedia</p>
 *
 *@Athor:SongJia
 *
 *@Date:2016-7-15 上午09:37:13 
 *
 */
 private String signature(String jsapi_ticket, String timestamp, String noncestr, String url) {
 jsapi_ticket = "jsapi_ticket=" + jsapi_ticket;
 timestamp = "timestamp=" + timestamp;
 noncestr = "noncestr=" + noncestr;
 url = "url=" + url;
 String[] arr = new String[] { jsapi_ticket, timestamp, noncestr, url };
 // 将token、timestamp、nonce,url参数进行字典序排序
 Arrays.sort(arr);
 StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
 for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
  content.append(arr[i]);
  if (i != arr.length - 1) {
  content.append("&");
  }
 }
 MessageDigest md = null;
 String tmpStr = null;

 try {
  md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
  // 将三个参数字符串拼接成一个字符串进行sha1加密
  byte[] digest = md.digest(content.toString().getBytes());
  tmpStr = byteToStr(digest);
 } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
 }

 content = null;
 return tmpStr;
 }
 /**
 * 将字节转换为十六进制字符串
 * 
 * @param mByte
 * @return
 */
 private static String byteToHexStr(byte mByte) {

 char[] Digit = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };
 char[] tempArr = new char[2];
 tempArr[0] = Digit[(mByte >>> 4) & 0X0F];
 tempArr[1] = Digit[mByte & 0X0F];

 String s = new String(tempArr);
 return s;
 }
 /**
 * 将字节数组转换为十六进制字符串
 * 
 * @param byteArray
 * @return
 */
 private static String byteToStr(byte[] byteArray) {
 String strDigest = "";
 for (int i = 0; i < byteArray.length; i++) {
  strDigest += byteToHexStr(byteArray[i]);
 }
 return strDigest;
 }


 class ShareAccess_Token{
 private String access_token;
 private String expires_in;
 public String getAccess_token() {
  return access_token;
 }
 public void setAccess_token(String accessToken) {
  access_token = accessToken;
 }
 public String getExpires_in() {
  return expires_in;
 }
 public void setExpires_in(String expiresIn) {
  expires_in = expiresIn;
 }

 }
}

<script type="text/javascript">
  var url = window.location.href;
  var articleId = "";
  var shareTitle="明日医疗资讯";
  var shareImgUrl="";
  var userinfo = localStorage.getItem("_userinfo");
  var timestamp;
  var noncestr;
  var signature;
  //获取签名
  $.ajax({
   type: "GET",
   url: "WeixinshareController/Api/Inteface/getSignature",
   //data:{timestamp:timestamp,noncestr:noncestr,url:url},
   data:{url:url},
   success: function(data){
    var objData=JSON.parse(data); 
    timestamp=objData.timestamp; 
    noncestr=objData.noncestr; 
    signature=objData.signature;
     console.log(objData);
     wxShare();
   }
   });
  function wxShare(){
  wx.config({
  debug: false, // 开启调试模式,调用的所有api的返回值会在客户端alert出来，若要查看传入的参数，可以在pc端打开，参数信息会通过log打出，仅在pc端时才会打印。
  appId: '您的appid', // 和获取Ticke的必须一样------必填，公众号的唯一标识
  timestamp:timestamp, // 必填，生成签名的时间戳
  nonceStr: noncestr, // 必填，生成签名的随机串
  signature: signature,// 必填，签名，见附录1
  jsApiList: [
  'onMenuShareAppMessage'
  ] // 必填，需要使用的JS接口列表，所有JS接口列表见附录2
  });
  }
  wx.ready(function(){
   //config信息验证后会执行ready方法，所有接口调用都必须在config接口获得结果之后，
   //config是一个客户端的异步操作，所以如果需要在页面加载时就调用相关接口，则须把相关
   //接口放在ready函数中调用来确保正确执行。对于用户触发时才调用的接口，则可以直接调用，不需要放在ready函数中。

  //----------“分享给朋友”
  wx.onMenuShareAppMessage({
   title: "明日医疗资讯", // 分享标题
   desc: shareTitle, // 分享描述
   link: url, // 分享链接
   imgUrl: shareImgUrl, // 分享图标
   type: '', // 分享类型,music、video或link，不填默认为link
   dataUrl: '', // 如果type是music或video，则要提供数据链接，默认为空
   success: function () { 
   // 用户确认分享后执行的回调函数、
   },
   cancel: function () { 
   // 用户取消分享后执行的回调函数
   }
  });
  //------------"分享到朋友圈"
  wx.onMenuShareTimeline({
   title: '明日医疗资讯', // 分享标题
   link: '', // 分享链接
   imgUrl: shareImgUrl, // 分享图标
   success: function () { 
   // 用户确认分享后执行的回调函数
   },
   cancel: function () { 
   // 用户取消分享后执行的回调函数
   }
  });
  //-------------分享到QQ
  wx.onMenuShareQQ({
   title: '明日医疗资讯', // 分享标题
   desc: shareTitle, // 分享描述
   link: '', // 分享链接
   imgUrl: shareImgUrl, // 分享图标
   success: function () { 
   // 用户确认分享后执行的回调函数
   },
   cancel: function () { 
   // 用户取消分享后执行的回调函数
   }
  });
  //-------------分享到QQ空间
  wx.onMenuShareQZone({
   title: '明日医疗资讯', // 分享标题
   desc: shareTitle, // 分享描述
   link: '', // 分享链接
   imgUrl: shareImgUrl, // 分享图标
   success: function () { 
   // 用户确认分享后执行的回调函数
   },
   cancel: function () { 
   // 用户取消分享后执行的回调函数
   }
  });

  });

package com.wiimedia.model;


public class Ticket{
 private String tid;
 private String ticket; 
 private String errcode;
 private String errmsg; 
 private String expires_in;
 private String acquiretime;
 private String noncestr;
 private String timestamp;

 public Ticket(String tid, String ticket, String errcode, String errmsg,
  String expiresIn, String acquiretime, String noncestr,
  String timestamp) {
 super();
 this.tid = tid;
 this.ticket = ticket;
 this.errcode = errcode;
 this.errmsg = errmsg;
 expires_in = expiresIn;
 this.acquiretime = acquiretime;
 this.noncestr = noncestr;
 this.timestamp = timestamp;
 }
 public String getTid() {
 return tid;
 }
 public void setTid(String tid) {
 this.tid = tid;
 }
 public String getTicket() {
 return ticket;
 }
 public void setTicket(String ticket) {
 this.ticket = ticket;
 }
 public String getErrcode() {
 return errcode;
 }
 public void setErrcode(String errcode) {
 this.errcode = errcode;
 }
 public String getErrmsg() {
 return errmsg;
 }
 public void setErrmsg(String errmsg) {
 this.errmsg = errmsg;
 }
 public String getExpires_in() {
 return expires_in;
 }
 public void setExpires_in(String expiresIn) {
 expires_in = expiresIn;
 }
 public String getAcquiretime() {
 return acquiretime;
 }
 public void setAcquiretime(String acquiretime) {
 this.acquiretime = acquiretime;
 }
 public String getNoncestr() {
 return noncestr;
 }
 public void setNoncestr(String noncestr) {
 this.noncestr = noncestr;
 }
 public String getTimestamp() {
 return timestamp;
 }
 public void setTimestamp(String timestamp) {
 this.timestamp = timestamp;
 }


}

package com.wiimedia.utils;

import java.util.Random;

public class GetRandomStr {
 /**
 * 
 *<p>Project:mryl_phone_v2</p> 
 * 
 *<p>:mryl_phone_v2</p> 
 * 
 *<p>Description:生成随即字符串 </p>
 *
 *<p>Company:Wiimedia</p>
 *
 *@Athor:SongJia
 *
 *@Date:2016-7-14 上午11:14:46 
 *
 */
 public String getRandomString(int length) {
 String base = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"; 
 Random random = new Random(); 
 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); 
 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { 
  int number = random.nextInt(base.length()); 
  sb.append(base.charAt(number)); 
 } 
 return sb.toString(); 
 }
}

package com.wiimedia.utils;

public class SignatureBean {
 private String noncestr;
 private String url;
 private String timestamp;
 private String signature;
 public String getNoncestr() {
 return noncestr;
 }
 public void setNoncestr(String noncestr) {
 this.noncestr = noncestr;
 }
 public String getUrl() {
 return url;
 }
 public void setUrl(String url) {
 this.url = url;
 }
 public String getTimestamp() {
 return timestamp;
 }
 public void setTimestamp(String timestamp) {
 this.timestamp = timestamp;
 }
 public String getSignature() {
 return signature;
 }
 public void setSignature(String signature) {
 this.signature = signature;
 }

}

package com.wiimedia.utils.weixin;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ConnectException;
import java.net.URL;

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;

/**
 * 
 *<p>Project:mryl_phone_v2</p> 
 * 
 *<p>:mryl_phone_v2</p> 
 * 
 *<p>Description:公众平台接口工具类</p>
 *
 *<p>Company:Wiimedia</p>
 *
 *@Athor:SongJia
 *
 *@Date:2016-7-15 上午09:37:13 
 *
 */
public class WeixinUtil {

 /** 
 * 发起https请求并获取结果 
 * 
 * @param requestUrl 请求地址 
 * @param requestMethod 请求方式（GET、POST） 
 * @param outputStr 提交的数据 
 * @return JSONObject(通过JSONObject.get(key)的方式获取json对象的属性值) 
 */ 
 public static String httpRequest(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outputStr) { 

 StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); 
 try { 
  // 创建SSLContext对象，并使用我们指定的信任管理器初始化 
  TrustManager[] tm = { new MyX509TrustManager() }; 
  SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL", "SunJSSE"); 
  sslContext.init(null, tm, new java.security.SecureRandom()); 
  // 从上述SSLContext对象中得到SSLSocketFactory对象 
  SSLSocketFactory ssf = sslContext.getSocketFactory(); 

  URL url = new URL(requestUrl); 
  HttpsURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection(); 
  httpUrlConn.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf); 

  httpUrlConn.setDoOutput(true); 
  httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true); 
  httpUrlConn.setUseCaches(false); 
  // 设置请求方式（GET/POST） 
  httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod); 

  if ("GET".equalsIgnoreCase(requestMethod)) 
  httpUrlConn.connect(); 

  // 当有数据需要提交时 
  if (null != outputStr) { 
  OutputStream outputStream = httpUrlConn.getOutputStream(); 
  // 注意编码格式，防止中文乱码 
  outputStream.write(outputStr.getBytes("UTF-8")); 
  outputStream.close(); 
  } 

  // 将返回的输入流转换成字符串 
  InputStream inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream(); 
  InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8"); 
  BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader); 

  String str = null; 
  while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) { 
  buffer.append(str); 
  } 
  bufferedReader.close(); 
  inputStreamReader.close(); 
  // 释放资源 
  inputStream.close(); 
  inputStream = null; 
  httpUrlConn.disconnect(); 
  return buffer.toString(); 
 } catch (ConnectException ce) { 
  ce.printStackTrace(); 
 } catch (Exception e) { 
  e.printStackTrace();
 } 
 return ""; 
 }
}