PHP7+Nginx的配置与安装教程详解
作者：qw87112
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系统环境：centos6.5 x64
软件版本:nginx-1.10.0 php-7.0.6
安装 Nginx
Nginx官网:http://nginx.org/
先安装编译依赖的一些组件
复制代码 代码如下:
yum install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel -y
1、解压程序包
复制代码 代码如下:
tar xf nginx-1.10.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.10.0
2、预编译配置参数
复制代码 代码如下:
./configure --user=www \
--group=www \
--prefix=/data/server/nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--without-http-cache \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module
3、执行编译
复制代码 代码如下:
make && make install
4、替换配置文件
nginx.conf
user www www;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /u01/data/log/nginx/error.log crit;
pid /u01/data/server/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
log_format main '$remote_addr - "$request_time" [$time_local] "$request" '
'"$status" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
log_format '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for "$request_time"';
include /u01/alidata/server/nginx/conf/vhosts/*.conf;
虚拟主机配置文件模板
server {
listen 8080;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /u01/data/www;
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 1h;
}
###this is to use open website lianjie like on apache##
location / {
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last;
break;
}
}
location ~ /.svn/ {
deny all;
}
###end##
access_log /u01/data/log/nginx/access/test.log main;
}
5、提供Nginx启动脚本
#!/bin/bash
#
nginxd=/u01/data/server/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/u01/data/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/u01/data/server/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ] && netstat -tunpl | grep nginx &> /dev/null;then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog!"
$nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog!"
$nginxd -s stop
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/nginx
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog!"
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog!"
$nginxd -s stop
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/nginx
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog!"
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
$nginxd -s reload
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
只需要稍加修改程序路径就可立即使用
安装 PHP7
PHP官网:http://php.net/
PHP扩展:http://pecl.php.net/
先安装一些为编译依赖的组建
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 make libtool autoconf patch unzip automake libxml2 libxml2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libtool-ltdl-devel libtool-ltdl libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg-devel openssl openssl-devel curl curl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libtool-ltdl-devel libtool-ltdl autoconf automake libaio*
1、解压程序包
复制代码 代码如下:
tar xf php-7.0.6.tar.bz2
cd php-7.0.6
2、安装编译依赖的图片库
复制代码 代码如下:
jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
libpng-1.2.50.tar.gz
freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz
# 安装 jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
#这个需要先创建好存放程序的文件夹不然会报错
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg.6/{bin,lib,include,man/man1} -pv
tar xf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
cd jpeg-6b/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg.6/
make && make install
# 安装 libpng-1.2.50.tar.gz
tar xf libpng-1.2.50.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.2.50
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng.1.2.50
make && make install
# 安装 freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz
tar xf freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.1.10
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype.2.1.10/
make && make install
3、预编译配置参数
./configure --prefix=/data/server/php \ --enable-opcache \ --with-config-file-path=/u01/data/server/php/etc \ --enable-mysqlnd \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --enable-fpm \ --enable-static \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-wddx \ --enable-zip \ --enable-calendar \ --with-gd \ --with-iconv \ --with-openssl \ --with-zlib \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-soap \ --with-xmlrpc \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-shared \ --with-curl \ --enable-xml \ --enable-ftp \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-mhash \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-session \ --with-gettext \ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype.2.1.10 \ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg.6 \ --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng.1.2.50 \ --disable-ipv6 \ --disable-debug \ --disable-maintainer-zts \ --disable-rpath \ --disable-fileinfo \ --without-gdbm \
4、执行编译
复制代码 代码如下:
make && make install
5、提供php.ini文件
复制代码 代码如下:
cp php.ini-production /u01/data/server/php/etc/php.ini
配置php.ini
# 在840行左右-设置PHP的opcache和memcache扩展库 zend_extension=opcache.so extension=memcache.so # 722行左右-设置PHP的扩展库路径 extension_dir = "/u01/data/server/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/" # 避免PHP信息暴露在http头中 expose_php = Off # 避免暴露php调用mysql的错误信息 display_errors = Off # 开启PHP错误日志（路径在php-fpm.conf中配置） log_errors = On # 设置PHP的时区 date.timezone = PRC # 开启opcache(1733行左右) opcache.enable=1 # 设置PHP脚本允许访问的目录 # open_basedir = /usr/share/nginx/html;
6、配置php-fpm
php-fpm.conf 进程服务主配置文件
# 设置错误日志的路径 error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/error.log # 引入www.conf文件中的配置 include=/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf # 设置主进程打开的最大文件数 rlimit_files = 102400 www.conf 进程服务扩展配置文件 # 设置用户和用户组 user = www group = www # 设置php监听方式 # listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 # 注意这里要设置PHP套接字文件的权限，默认是root，Nginx无法访问。 listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock # 开启慢日志 slowlog = /var/log/php-fpm/php-slow.log request_slowlog_timeout = 10s # 设置工作进程数(根据实际情况设置) pm.max_children = 50 # 这里需要注意,pm.start_servers 不能小于 pm.min_spare_servers pm.start_servers = 5 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 10 pm.max_requests = 10240 # 设置php的session目录（所属用户和用户组都是www） php_value[session.save_handler] = files php_value[session.save_path] = /var/tmp/php/session
7、提供php-fpm启动脚本
#! /bin/sh
#
prefix=/u01/data/server/php7
exec_prefix=${prefix}
php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid
php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"
wait_for_pid () {
try=0
while test $try -lt 35 ; do
case "$1" in
'created')
if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
'removed')
if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
esac
echo -n .
try=`expr $try + 1`
sleep 1
done
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting php-fpm "
$php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
fi
wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
stop)
echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed. Use force-quit"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
status)
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "php-fpm is stopped"
exit 0
fi
PID=`cat $php_fpm_PID`
if ps -p $PID | grep -q $PID; then
echo "php-fpm (pid $PID) is running..."
else
echo "php-fpm dead but pid file exists"
fi
;;
force-quit)
echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`
echo " done"
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status}"
exit 1
;;
esac
八、启动php-fpm程序
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start # 修改套接字文件权限 chown -R /var/run/php-fpm/