详解iOS应用中自定义UIBarButtonItem导航按钮的创建方法
作者：李刚
iOS系统导航栏中有leftBarButtonItem和rightBarButtonItem，我们可以根据自己的需求来自定义这两个UIBarButtonItem。
四种创建方法
系统提供了四种创建的方法：
- (instancetype)initWithBarButtonSystemItem:(UIBarButtonSystemItem)systemItem target:(id)target action:(SEL)action;
- (instancetype)initWithImage:(UIImage *)image style:(UIBarButtonItemStyle)style target:(id)target action:(SEL)action;
- (instancetype)initWithTitle:(NSString *)title style:(UIBarButtonItemStyle)style target:(id)target action:(SEL)action;
- (instancetype)initWithBarButtonSystemItem:(UIBarButtonSystemItem)systemItem target:(id)target action:(SEL)action;
- (instancetype)initWithCustomView:(UIView *)customView;
通过系统UIBarButtonSystemItem创建
自定义rightBarButtonItem，代码如下：
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDone target:self action:@selector(right:)];
UIBarButtonSystemItem有以下样式可以供选择：
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIBarButtonSystemItem) {
UIBarButtonSystemItemDone,
UIBarButtonSystemItemCancel,
UIBarButtonSystemItemEdit,
UIBarButtonSystemItemSave,
UIBarButtonSystemItemAdd,
UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace,
UIBarButtonSystemItemFixedSpace,
UIBarButtonSystemItemCompose,
UIBarButtonSystemItemReply,
UIBarButtonSystemItemAction,
UIBarButtonSystemItemOrganize,
UIBarButtonSystemItemBookmarks,
UIBarButtonSystemItemSearch,
UIBarButtonSystemItemRefresh,
UIBarButtonSystemItemStop,
UIBarButtonSystemItemCamera,
UIBarButtonSystemItemTrash,
UIBarButtonSystemItemPlay,
UIBarButtonSystemItemPause,
UIBarButtonSystemItemRewind,
UIBarButtonSystemItemFastForward,
#if __IPHONE_3_0 <= __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED
UIBarButtonSystemItemUndo,
UIBarButtonSystemItemRedo,
#endif
#if __IPHONE_4_0 <= __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED
UIBarButtonSystemItemPageCurl,
#endif
};
最后别忘了实现right:方法：
- (void)right:(id)sender
{
NSLog(@"rightBarButtonItem");
}
自定义文字的UIBarButtonItem
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"back" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(back:)];
UIBarButtonItemStyle有以下三种选择：
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIBarButtonItemStyle) {
UIBarButtonItemStylePlain,
UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered NS_ENUM_DEPRECATED_IOS(2_0, 8_0, "Use UIBarButtonItemStylePlain when minimum deployment target is iOS7 or later"),
UIBarButtonItemStyleDone,
};
实现back:方法：
- (void)back:(id)sender
{
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
自定义照片的UIBarButtonItem
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"test"] style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(right:)];
自定义UIView的UIBarButtonItem
自定义UIView，然后通过initWithCustomView:方法来创建UIBarButtonItem。
UIView *testView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 40, 60)];
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:testView];
看到有朋友在后台提问：
我现在即需要改那个导航原生的返回图片，也要改返回文字，应该怎么改呢，求指教。
其实，这个就可以用initWithCustomView:来解决，自定义UIView你可以放UIImageView和UILabel。可以自定义UIView，那么想怎么定义都是可以的。
下面来看一个有趣的例子：
先说一下需求：
1.做一个RightBarButtonItem不断旋转的Demo；
2.点击RightBarButtonItem 按钮旋转或暂停；
最终效果展示：
就是那个音符图形的旋转。
关键代码展示（已加注释）：
//
// ViewController.m
// NavigationBtn
//
#import "ViewController.h"
#define DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(angle) ((angle) / 180.0 * M_PI)
///ImageView旋转状态枚举
typedef enum {
RotateStateStop,
RotateStateRunning,
}RotateState;
@interface ViewController ()
{
///旋转角度
CGFloat imageviewAngle;
///旋转ImageView
UIImageView *imageView;
///旋转状态
RotateState rotateState;
}
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
self.title=@"微信公众账号:乐Coding";
[self buildBarButtonItem];
}
#pragma mark 添加 RightBarButtonItem
-(void)buildBarButtonItem{
imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"icon"]];
imageView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingNone;
imageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleToFill;
imageView.bounds=CGRectMake(0, 0, 40, 40);
//设置视图为圆形
imageView.layer.masksToBounds=YES;
imageView.layer.cornerRadius=20.f;
UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
button.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 40, 40);
[button addSubview:imageView];
[button addTarget:self action:@selector(animate) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
imageView.center = button.center;
//设置RightBarButtonItem
UIBarButtonItem *barItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:button];
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = barItem;
}
#pragma mark 点击 RightBarButtonItem
- (void)animate {
//改变ImageView旋转状态
if (rotateState==RotateStateStop) {
rotateState=RotateStateRunning;
[self rotateAnimate];
}else{
rotateState=RotateStateStop;
}
}
#pragma mark 旋转动画
-(void)rotateAnimate{
imageviewAngle+=50;
//0.5秒旋转50度
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 delay:0.0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear animations:^{
imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(imageviewAngle));
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
if (rotateState==RotateStateRunning) {
[self rotateAnimate];
}
}];
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
@end