解析Java的Jackson库中对象的序列化与数据泛型绑定
投稿：goldensun
这篇文章主要介绍了解析Java的Jackson库中对象的序列化与数据泛型绑定,Jackson通常被用来实现Java对象和JSON数据的相互转换功能,需要的朋友可以参考下
Jackson对象序列化
这里将介绍将Java对象序列化到一个JSON文件，然后再读取JSON文件获取转换为对象。在这个例子中，创建了Student类。创建将有学生对象以JSON表示在一个student.json文件。
创建一个名为JacksonTester在Java类文件在 C:\>Jackson_WORKSPACE.
文件: JacksonTester.java
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerationException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParseException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
public class JacksonTester {
public static void main(String args[]){
JacksonTester tester = new JacksonTester();
try {
Student student = new Student();
student.setAge(10);
student.setName("Mahesh");
tester.writeJSON(student);
Student student1 = tester.readJSON();
System.out.println(student1);
} catch (JsonParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void writeJSON(Student student) throws JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException, IOException{
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.writeValue(new File("student.json"), student);
}
private Student readJSON() throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, IOException{
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
Student student = mapper.readValue(new File("student.json"), Student.class);
return student;
}
}
class Student {
private String name;
private int age;
public Student(){}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String toString(){
return "Student [ name: "+name+", age: "+ age+ " ]";
}
}
验证结果
使用 javac 编译如下类：
复制代码 代码如下:
C:\Jackson_WORKSPACE>javac JacksonTester.java
现在运行jacksonTester看到的结果：
复制代码 代码如下:
C:\Jackson_WORKSPACE>java JacksonTester
验证输出结果
复制代码 代码如下:
Student [ name: Mahesh, age: 10 ]
Jackson数据绑定泛型
在简单的数据绑定中，我们使用String作为关键对象，并作为一个值对象映射类。相反，我们可以使用具体的Java对象和类型强制转换到JSON使用。
考虑下面的例子使用一个类的UserData来保存用户专用数据。
创建一个名为JacksonTester在Java类文件目录 C:\>Jackson_WORKSPACE.
文件名: JacksonTester.java
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerationException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParseException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
import org.codehaus.jackson.type.TypeReference;
public class JacksonTester {
public static void main(String args[]){
JacksonTester tester = new JacksonTester();
try {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
Map userDataMap = new HashMap();
UserData studentData = new UserData();
int[] marks = {1,2,3};
Student student = new Student();
student.setAge(10);
student.setName("Mahesh");
// JAVA Object
studentData.setStudent(student);
// JAVA String
studentData.setName("Mahesh Kumar");
// JAVA Boolean
studentData.setVerified(Boolean.FALSE);
// Array
studentData.setMarks(marks);
TypeReference ref = new TypeReference>() { };
userDataMap.put("studentData1", studentData);
mapper.writeValue(new File("student.json"), userDataMap);
//{
// "studentData1":
// {
// "student":
// {
// "name":"Mahesh",
// "age":10
// },
// "name":"Mahesh Kumar",
// "verified":false,
// "marks":[1,2,3]
// }
//}
userDataMap = mapper.readValue(new File("student.json"), ref);
System.out.println(userDataMap.get("studentData1").getStudent());
System.out.println(userDataMap.get("studentData1").getName());
System.out.println(userDataMap.get("studentData1").getVerified());
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(userDataMap.get("studentData1").getMarks()));
} catch (JsonParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
class Student {
private String name;
private int age;
public Student(){}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String toString(){
return "Student [ name: "+name+", age: "+ age+ " ]";
}
}
class UserData {
private Student student;
private String name;
private Boolean verified;
private int[] marks;
public UserData(){}
public Student getStudent() {
return student;
}
public void setStudent(Student student) {
this.student = student;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Boolean getVerified() {
return verified;
}
public void setVerified(Boolean verified) {
this.verified = verified;
}
public int[] getMarks() {
return marks;
}
public void setMarks(int[] marks) {
this.marks = marks;
}
}
验证输出
使用javac编译如下类：
复制代码 代码如下:
C:\Jackson_WORKSPACE>javac JacksonTester.java
现在运行jacksonTester看到的结果：
复制代码 代码如下:
C:\Jackson_WORKSPACE>java JacksonTester
验证输出
Student [ name: Mahesh, age: 10 ] Mahesh Kumar false [1, 2, 3]