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FullCalendar日历插件应用之数据展现(一)

作者：CrayonCode

fullcalendar作为一个功能完善的日历插件使用非常广泛，在web开发开发过程 中非常流行。它与ext js 中的calendar非常类似，但考虑到extjs 比较“复杂庞大”，所以我在开发开发过程中都会优先考虑fullcalendar

开发者可以使用FullCalendar创建强大的日历日程应用，FullCalendar提供了丰富的选项设置和方法调用，使得开发者可以轻松的创建各种功能的日历程序。

由于项目需求，需要通过日历的方式展现某些数据，在网上搜索了很多日历的插件，觉得比较好用的还是fullCalendar，下面是我写的一个简单Demo，如有不足，请多多指正！！！ 

一、引入必要的文件：

 <link href="Scripts/Plugins/fullcalendar.css" rel="stylesheet" />
 <link href="Scripts/Plugins/jquery.ui.css" rel="stylesheet" />
 <link href="Scripts/Plugins/style.default.css" rel="stylesheet" />
 <script src="Scripts/Plugins/jquery-1.7.min.js"></script>
 <script src="Scripts/Plugins/jquery-ui-1.8.16.custom.min.js"></script>
 <script src="Scripts/Plugins/fullcalendar.min.js"></script>
 <script src="Scripts/Plugins/fullcalendar.js"></script>

二、在界面中添加div块：

<body> 
<div id='calendar' style="margin-top:10px;margin-left:5px">
</div> 
</body>

初始化calendar的js代码我把它放到了fullcalendar.js文件中接下来就让我们看一下这个文件里的脚本信息。

三、初始化fullcalender:

 /* 初始化calendar */ 通过ID来初始化放到哪个标签里
 jQuery('#calendar').fullCalendar({
  header: {
   left: 'month,agendaWeek,agendaDay',
   center: 'title',
   right: 'today, prev, next'
  },  monthNames: ["一月", "二月", "三月", "四月", "五月", "六月", "七月", "八月", "九月", "十月", "十一月", "十二月"],
  monthNamesShort: ["一月", "二月", "三月", "四月", "五月", "六月", "七月", "八月", "九月", "十月", "十一月", "十二月"],
  dayNames: ["周日", "周一", "周二", "周三", "周四", "周五", "周六"],
  dayNamesShort: ["周日", "周一", "周二", "周三", "周四", "周五", "周六"],
  today: ["今天"],
  firstDay: 1,
  buttonText: {
   prev: '&laquo;',
   next: '&raquo;',
   prevYear: '&nbsp;&lt;&lt;&nbsp;',
   nextYear: '&nbsp;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;',
   today: '今天',
   month: '月',
   week: '周',
   day: '日'
  },
  viewDisplay: function (view) {
   //动态把数据查出，按照月份动态查询
   var viewStart = $.fullCalendar.formatDate(view.start, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
   var viewEnd = $.fullCalendar.formatDate(view.end, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
   $("#calendar").fullCalendar('removeEvents');   通过post 请求一般处理程序来返回需要展现的信息(start与end为需要传递的参数，在本文中没有用到可以忽略)
   $.post("../DateHandle/ViewData.ashx", { start: viewStart, end: viewEnd }, function (data) {
    var resultCollection = jQuery.parseJSON(data);
    $.each(resultCollection, function (index, term) {
     $("#calendar").fullCalendar('renderEvent', term, true);
    });
   }); //把从后台取出的数据进行封装以后在页面上以fullCalendar的方式进行显示
  },
  dayClick: function (date, allDay, jsEvent, view) {
  },
  loading: function (bool) {
   if (bool) $('#loading').show();
   else $('#loading').hide();
  },
  //#region 数据绑定上去后添加相应信息在页面上(一开始加载数据时运行)
  eventAfterRender: function (event, element, view) {
   var fstart = $.fullCalendar.formatDate(event.start, "HH:mm");
   var fend = $.fullCalendar.formatDate(event.end, "HH:mm");
   var confbg = '<span class="fc-event-bg"></span>';
   if (view.name == "month") {//按月份    
    var evtcontent = '<div class="fc-event-vert"><a>';
    evtcontent = evtcontent + confbg;
    //evtcontent = evtcontent + '<span class="fc-event-titlebg">' + fstart + " - " + fend + event.fullname + '</span>'; 
    evtcontent = evtcontent + '<span class="fc-event-titlebg">' + event.fullname + '</span>';
    element.html(evtcontent);
   } else if (view.name == "agendaWeek") {//按周
    var evtcontent = '<a>';
    evtcontent = evtcontent + confbg;
    evtcontent = evtcontent + '<span class="fc-event-time">' + fstart + "-" + fend + '</span>';
    evtcontent = evtcontent + '<span>' + event.fullname + '</span>';
    element.html(evtcontent);
   } else if (view.name == "agendaDay") {//按日
    var evtcontent = '<a>';
    evtcontent = evtcontent + confbg;
    evtcontent = evtcontent + '<span class="fc-event-time">' + fstart + " - " + fend + '</span>';
    element.html(evtcontent);
   }
  },
  //#endregion
  //#region 鼠标放上去显示信息
  eventMouseover: function (calEvent, jsEvent, view) {   
   //var fstart = $.fullCalendar.formatDate(calEvent.start, "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm");
   //var fend = $.fullCalendar.formatDate(calEvent.end, "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm");
   //$(this).attr('title', fstart + " - " + fend + " " + calEvent.fullname);   鼠标悬浮到title的时候可以设置展现哪些信息
   $(this).attr('title', calEvent.fullname);
   $(this).css('font-weight', 'normal');
   //   $(this).tooltip({
   //    effect: 'toggle',
   //    cancelDefault: true
   //   });
  },
  eventClick: function (event) {    
  },
  events: [],
  //#endregion
  editable: true,
  droppable: true, // this allows things to be dropped onto the calendar !!!
  drop: function (date, allDay) { // this function is called when something is dropped
   // retrieve the dropped element's stored Event Object
   var originalEventObject = jQuery(this).data('eventObject');
   // we need to copy it, so that multiple events don't have a reference to the same object
   var copiedEventObject = jQuery.extend({}, originalEventObject);
   // assign it the date that was reported
   copiedEventObject.start = date;
   copiedEventObject.allDay = allDay;
   // render the event on the calendar
   // the last `true` argument determines if the event "sticks" (http://arshaw.com/fullcalendar/docs/event_rendering/renderEvent/)
   jQuery('#calendar').fullCalendar('renderEvent', copiedEventObject, true);
   // is the "remove after drop" checkbox checked?
   jQuery(this).remove();
  }
 });

 四：通过一般处理程序返回需要的json数据

首先新增任务类 Task：

/// <summary>
 /// 任务类
 /// </summary>
 public class Task
 {
  public int ID { get; set; }
  /// <summary>
  /// 任务名称
  /// </summary>
  public string Name { get; set; }
  /// <summary>
  /// 内容
  /// </summary>
  public string Content { get; set; }
  /// <summary>
  /// 开始时间
  /// </summary>
  public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }
  /// <summary>
  /// 结束时间
  /// </summary>
  public DateTime EndDate { get; set; }
 }

一般处理程序ViewData中返回Json数据：

 public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
  {
   //测试数据 
List<Task> tasks = new List<Task>() { 
new Task(){ ID=1,Name="任务1",Content="修改某处Bug",StartDate=new DateTime(2015,12,16,08,32,33),EndDate=new DateTime(2015,12,16,11,27,33)},
 new Task(){ ID=2,Name="任务2",Content="与刘总开会讨论需求分析",StartDate=new DateTime(2015,12,09,18,32,33),EndDate=new DateTime(2015,12,09,19,27,33)},
 new Task(){ ID=3,Name="任务3",Content="代码上传与整理",StartDate=new DateTime(2015,12,17,13,32,33),EndDate=new DateTime(2015,12,17,17,27,33)},
 new Task(){ ID=4,Name="任务4",Content="上线测试",StartDate=new DateTime(2015,12,30,15,32,33),EndDate=new DateTime(2015,12,15,17,27,33)},
 new Task(){ ID=5,Name="任务5",Content="代码上传与整理",StartDate=new DateTime(2015,12,07,13,32,33),EndDate=new DateTime(2015,12,07,17,27,33)}
 };
    JavaScriptSerializer jss = new JavaScriptSerializer();
   List<Dictionary<string, object>> gas = new List<Dictionary<string, object>>();
   foreach (var entity in tasks)
   {
    Dictionary<string, object> drow = new Dictionary<string, object>();
    drow.Add("id", entity.ID);
    drow.Add("title", string.Format("任务名称：{0}", entity.Name));
    drow.Add("start", ReturnDate(entity.StartDate));
    drow.Add("end", ReturnDate(entity.EndDate));    //鼠标悬浮上展现的是这个属性信息，可以自己设置
    drow.Add("fullname", string.Format("任务名称：{0}", entity.Name));
    drow.Add("allDay", false);    
    gas.Add(drow);
   }
   context.Response.Write(jss.Serialize(gas));
  }
  #region 时间输出格式
  /// <summary>
  /// 时间按照此格式传输
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="date"></param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  private string ReturnDate(DateTime? date)
  {
   string str = string.Empty;
   string time = Convert.ToString(date);
   string[] split = time.Split(' ');
   string viewDate = split[0].Split('/')[0] + "-" + AddZero(split[0].Split('/')[1]) + "-" + AddZero(split[0].Split('/')[2]);
   string viewTime = AddZero(split[1].Split(':')[0]) + ":" + AddZero(split[1].Split(':')[1]) + ":" + AddZero(split[1].Split(':')[2]);
   str = viewDate + "T" + viewTime;
   return str;
  }
  /// <summary>
  /// 判断数字前面是否加0
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="str"></param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  private string AddZero(string str)
  {
   if (str.Length == 1)
    return "0" + str;
   else
    return str;
  }
  #endregion

 下面是效果图：

 

鼠标放到title的效果： 

以上内容是小编给大家分享的FullCalendar日历插件应用之数据展现(一)的全部叙述，希望大家喜欢。

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