C#、ASP.NET通用扩展工具类之TypeParse
投稿：junjie
这篇文章主要介绍了C#、ASP.NET通用扩展工具类之TypeParse,使用了此类,类型转换方便多了,本文直接给出实现代码和使用方法,需要的朋友可以参考下
用法：
var int1 = "2".TryToInt();//转换为int失败返回0
var int2 = "2x".TryToInt();
var int3 = "2".TryToInt(1);//转换为int失败返回1
var int4 = "2x".TryToInt(1);
var d1 = "2".TryToMoney(); //同上
var d2 = "2x".TryToMoney();
var d3 = "2".TryToMoney(1);
var d4 = "2x".TryToMoney(1);
string a = null;
var s1 = a.TryToString();
var s3 = a.TryToString("1");
var d11 = "2".TryToDecimal();
var d22 = "2x".TryToDecimal();
var d33 = "2".TryToDecimal(1);
var d44 = "2x".TryToDecimal(1);
var de1 = "2013-1-1".TryToDate();
var de2 = "x2013-1-1".TryToDate();
var de3 = "x2013-1-1".TryToDate(DateTime.Now);
//json和model转换
var json = new { id = 1 }.ModelToJson();
var model = "{id:1}".JsonToModel<ModelTest>();
//list和dataTable转换
var dt = new List<ModelTest>().ListToDataTable();
var list = dt.DataTableToList<ModelTest>();
代码：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;
using System.Data;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Collections;
namespace SyntacticSugar
{
/// <summary>
/// ** 描述：类型转换
/// ** 创始时间：2015-6-2
/// ** 修改时间：-
/// ** 作者：sunkaixuan
/// ** 使用说明：
/// </summary>
public static class TypeParseExtenions
{
#region 强转成int 如果失败返回 0
/// <summary>
/// 强转成int 如果失败返回 0
/// </summary>
/// <param name="thisValue"></param>
/// <param name="i"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int TryToInt(this object thisValue)
{
int reval = 0;
if (thisValue != null && int.TryParse(thisValue.ToString(), out reval))
{
return reval;
}
return reval;
}
#endregion
#region 强转成int 如果失败返回 errorValue
/// <summary>
/// 强转成int 如果失败返回 errorValue
/// </summary>
/// <param name="thisValue"></param>
/// <param name="i"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int TryToInt(this object thisValue, int errorValue)
{
int reval = 0;
if (thisValue != null && int.TryParse(thisValue.ToString(), out reval))
{
return reval;
}
return errorValue;
}
#endregion
#region 强转成double 如果失败返回 0
/// <summary>
/// 强转成money 如果失败返回 0
/// </summary>
/// <param name="thisValue"></param>
/// <param name="i"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static double TryToMoney(this object thisValue)
{
double reval = 0;
if (thisValue != null && double.TryParse(thisValue.ToString(), out reval))
{
return reval;
}
return 0;
}
#endregion
#region 强转成double 如果失败返回 errorValue
/// <summary>
/// 强转成double 如果失败返回 errorValue
/// </summary>
/// <param name="thisValue"></param>
/// <param name="errorValue"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static double TryToMoney(this object thisValue, int errorValue)
{
double reval = 0;
if (thisValue != null && double.TryParse(thisValue.ToString(), out reval))
{
return reval;
}
return errorValue;
}
#endregion
#region 强转成string 如果失败返回 ""
/// <summary>
/// 强转成string 如果失败返回 ""
/// </summary>
/// <param name="thisValue"></param>
/// <param name="i"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string TryToString(this object thisValue)
{
if (thisValue != null) return thisValue.ToString().Trim();
return "";
}
#endregion
#region 强转成string 如果失败返回 errorValue
/// <summary>
/// 强转成string 如果失败返回 str
/// </summary>
/// <param name="thisValue"></param>
/// <param name="errorValue"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string TryToString(this object thisValue, string errorValue)
{
if (thisValue != null) return thisValue.ToString().Trim();
return errorValue;
}
#endregion
#region 强转成Decimal 如果失败返回 0
/// <summary>
/// 强转成Decimal 如果失败返回 0
/// </summary>
/// <param name="thisValue"></param>
/// <param name="i"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Decimal TryToDecimal(this object thisValue)
{
Decimal reval = 0;
if (thisValue != null && decimal.TryParse(thisValue.ToString(), out reval))
{
return reval;
}
return 0;
}
#endregion
#region 强转成Decimal 如果失败返回 errorValue
/// <summary>
/// 强转成Decimal 如果失败返回 errorValue
/// </summary>
/// <param name="thisValue"></param>
/// <param name="errorValue"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Decimal TryToDecimal(this object thisValue, int errorValue)
{
Decimal reval = 0;
if (thisValue != null && decimal.TryParse(thisValue.ToString(), out reval))
{
return reval;
}
return errorValue;
}
#endregion
#region 强转成DateTime 如果失败返回 DateTime.MinValue
/// <summary>
/// 强转成DateTime 如果失败返回 DateTime.MinValue
/// </summary>
/// <param name="thisValue"></param>
/// <param name="i"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DateTime TryToDate(this object thisValue)
{
DateTime reval = DateTime.MinValue;
if (thisValue != null && DateTime.TryParse(thisValue.ToString(), out reval))
{
return reval;
}
return reval;
}
#endregion
#region 强转成DateTime 如果失败返回 errorValue
/// <summary>
/// 强转成DateTime 如果失败返回 errorValue
/// </summary>
/// <param name="thisValue"></param>
/// <param name="errorValue"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DateTime TryToDate(this object thisValue, DateTime errorValue)
{
DateTime reval = DateTime.MinValue;
if (thisValue != null && DateTime.TryParse(thisValue.ToString(), out reval))
{
return reval;
}
return errorValue;
}
#endregion
#region json转换
/// <summary>
/// 将json序列化为实体
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TEntity"></typeparam>
/// <param name="json"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static TEntity JsonToModel<TEntity>(this string json)
{
JavaScriptSerializer jsSerializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
return jsSerializer.Deserialize<TEntity>(json);
}
/// <summary>
/// 将实体序列化为json
/// </summary>
/// <param name="model"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ModelToJson<T>(this T model)
{
JavaScriptSerializer jsSerializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
return jsSerializer.Serialize(model);
}
#endregion
#region DataTable List
/// <summary>
/// 将集合类转换成DataTable
/// </summary>
/// <param name="list">集合</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataTable ListToDataTable<T>(this List<T> list)
{
DataTable result = new DataTable();
if (list.Count > 0)
{
PropertyInfo[] propertys = typeof(T).GetProperties();
foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)
{
result.Columns.Add(pi.Name, pi.PropertyType);
}
for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
{
ArrayList tempList = new ArrayList();
foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)
{
object obj = pi.GetValue(list[i], null);
if (obj != null && obj != DBNull.Value)
tempList.Add(obj);
}
object[] array = tempList.ToArray();
result.LoadDataRow(array, true);
}
}
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// 将datatable转为list
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="dt"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static List<T> DataTableToList<T>(this DataTable dt)
{
var list = new List<T>();
Type t = typeof(T);
var plist = new List<PropertyInfo>(typeof(T).GetProperties());
foreach (DataRow item in dt.Rows)
{
T s = System.Activator.CreateInstance<T>();
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
{
PropertyInfo info = plist.Find(p => p.Name == dt.Columns[i].ColumnName);
if (info != null)
{
if (!Convert.IsDBNull(item[i]))
{
info.SetValue(s, item[i], null);
}
}
}
list.Add(s);
}
return list;
}
#endregion
}
}