PHP实现过滤各种HTML标签
投稿:hebedich
在做项目的过程中,我们经常需要用到过滤一些html标签来实现提高数据的安全性,其实就是删除那些对应用程序有潜在危害的数据。它用于去除标签以及删除或编码不需要的字符。
首先分享一些比较常见的
$str=preg_replace("/<s*imgs+[^>]*?srcs*=s*('|")(.*?)\1[^>]*?/?s*>/i","", $str); //过滤img标签 $str=preg_replace("/s+/","", $str); //过滤多余回车 $str=preg_replace("/<[ ]+/si","<",$str); //过滤<__("<"号后面带空格) $str=preg_replace("/<!--.*?-->/si","",$str); //注释 $str=preg_replace("/<(!.*?)>/si","",$str); //过滤DOCTYPE $str=preg_replace("/<(/?html.*?)>/si","",$str); //过滤html标签 $str=preg_replace("/<(/?head.*?)>/si","",$str); //过滤head标签 $str=preg_replace("/<(/?meta.*?)>/si","",$str); //过滤meta标签 $str=preg_replace("/<(/?body.*?)>/si","",$str); //过滤body标签 $str=preg_replace("/<(/?link.*?)>/si","",$str); //过滤link标签 $str=preg_replace("/<(/?form.*?)>/si","",$str); //过滤form标签 $str=preg_replace("/cookie/si","COOKIE",$str); //过滤COOKIE标签 $str=preg_replace("/<(applet.*?)>(.*?)<(/applet.*?)>/si","",$str); //过滤applet标签 $str=preg_replace("/<(/?applet.*?)>/si","",$str); //过滤applet标签 $str=preg_replace("/<(style.*?)>(.*?)<(/style.*?)>/si","",$str); //过滤style标签 $str=preg_replace("/<(/?style.*?)>/si","",$str); //过滤style标签 $str=preg_replace("/<(title.*?)>(.*?)<(/title.*?)>/si","",$str); //过滤title标签 $str=preg_replace("/<(/?title.*?)>/si","",$str); //过滤title标签 $str=preg_replace("/<(object.*?)>(.*?)<(/object.*?)>/si","",$str); //过滤object标签 $str=preg_replace("/<(/?objec.*?)>/si","",$str); //过滤object标签 $str=preg_replace("/<(noframes.*?)>(.*?)<(/noframes.*?)>/si","",$str); //过滤noframes标签 $str=preg_replace("/<(/?noframes.*?)>/si","",$str); //过滤noframes标签 $str=preg_replace("/<(i?frame.*?)>(.*?)<(/i?frame.*?)>/si","",$str); //过滤frame标签 $str=preg_replace("/<(/?i?frame.*?)>/si","",$str); //过滤frame标签 $str=preg_replace("/<(script.*?)>(.*?)<(/script.*?)>/si","",$str); //过滤script标签 $str=preg_replace("/<(/?script.*?)>/si","",$str); //过滤script标签 $str=preg_replace("/javascript/si","Javascript",$str); //过滤script标签 $str=preg_replace("/vbscript/si","Vbscript",$str); //过滤script标签 $str=preg_replace("/on([a-z]+)s*=/si","On\1=",$str); //过滤script标签 $str=preg_replace("/&#/si","&#",$str); //过滤script标签
更简单些的写法:
function delhtml($str){ //清除html标签 $st=-1; //开始 $et=-1; //结束 $stmp=array(); $stmp[]=" "; $len=strlen($str); for($i=0;$i<$len;$i++){ $ss=substr($str,$i,1); if(ord($ss)==60){ //ord("<")==60 $st=$i; } if(ord($ss)==62){ //ord(">")==62 $et=$i; if($st!=-1){ $stmp[]=substr($str,$st,$et-$st+1); } } } $str=str_replace($stmp,"",$str); return $str; }
再来一个:
function clear_html_label($html) { $search = array ("'<script[^>]*?>.*?</script>'si", "'<[/!]*?[^<>]*?>'si", "'([rn])[s]+'", "'&(quot|#34);'i", "'&(amp|#38);'i", "'&(lt|#60);'i", "'&(gt|#62);'i", "'&(nbsp|#160);'i", "'&(iexcl|#161);'i", "'&(cent|#162);'i", "'&(pound|#163);'i", "'&(copy|#169);'i", "'&#(d+);'e"); $replace = array ("", "", "1", """, "&", "<", ">", " ", chr(161), chr(162), chr(163), chr(169), "chr(1)"); return preg_replace($search, $replace, $html); }
以上三种方法均可以实现,不过各有优劣,小伙伴们根据自己的项目需求来选择吧。