php实现阿拉伯数字和罗马数字相互转换的方法
作者：皮蛋
这篇文章主要介绍了php实现阿拉伯数字和罗马数字相互转换的方法,涉及php字符串操作的相关技巧,具有一定参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友可以参考下
本文实例讲述了php实现阿拉伯数字和罗马数字相互转换的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下：
<?php
// Function that calculates the roman string to the given number:
function dec2roman($f)
{
// Return false if either $f is not a real number,
//$f is bigger than 3999 or $f is lower or equal to 0:
if(!is_numeric($f) || $f > 3999 || $f <= 0) return false;
// Define the roman figures:
$roman = array(
'M' => 1000,
'D' => 500,
'C' => 100,
'L' => 50,
'X' => 10,
'V' => 5,
'I' => 1
);
// Calculate the needed roman figures:
foreach($roman as $k => $v)
if(($amount[$k] = floor($f / $v)) > 0)
$f -= $amount[$k] * $v;
// Build the string:
$return = '';
foreach($amount as $k => $v)
{
$return .= $v <= 3 ? str_repeat($k, $v) : $k . $old_k;
$old_k = $k;
}
// Replace some spacial cases and return the string:
return str_replace(array('VIV','LXL','DCD'),array('IX','XC','CM'),$return);
}
// echo dec2romen(1981);
// Function to get the decimal value of a roman string:
function roman2dec($str = '')
{
// Return false if not at least one letter is in the string:
if(is_numeric($str)) return false;
// Define the roman figures:
$roman = array(
'M' => 1000,
'D' => 500,
'C' => 100,
'L' => 50,
'X' => 10,
'V' => 5,
'I' => 1
);
// Convert the string to an array of roman values:
for($i = 0; $i < strlen($str); $i++)
if(isset($roman[strtoupper($str[$i])]))
$values[] = $roman[strtoupper($str[$i])];
// Calculate the sum of that array:
$sum = 0;
while($current = current($values))
{
$next = next($values);
$next > $current ? $sum += $next - $current + 0 * next($values) : $sum += $current;
}
// Return the value:
return $sum;
}
// echo roman2dec(IX);
?>
希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。