JavaScript实现将xml转换成html table表格的方法
作者：dingding
这篇文章主要介绍了JavaScript实现将xml转换成html table表格的方法,实例分析了javascript操作XML文件与table表格的技巧,非常具有实用价值,需要的朋友可以参考下
本文实例讲述了JavaScript实现将xml转换成html table表格的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下：
function ConvertToTable(targetNode)
{
// if the targetNode is xmlNode this line must be removed
// i couldnt find a way to parse xml string to xml node
// so i parse xml string to xml document
targetNode = targetNode.childNodes[0];
// first we need to create headers
var columnCount = targetNode.childNodes[0].childNodes.length;
var rowCount = targetNode.childNodes.length
// name for the table
var myTable = document.createElement("table");
myTable.border = 1;
myTable.borderColor ="green";
var firstRow = myTable.insertRow();
var firstCell = firstRow.insertCell();
firstCell.colSpan = columnCount;
firstCell.innerHTML = targetNode.nodeName;
// name for the columns
var secondRow = myTable.insertRow();
for(var i=0;i<columnCount;i++)
{
var newCell = secondRow.insertCell();
newCell.innerHTML = targetNode.childNodes[0].childNodes[i].nodeName;
}
// now fill the rows with data
for(var i2=0;i2<rowCount;i2++)
{
var newRow = myTable.insertRow();
for(var j=0;j<columnCount;j++)
{
var newCell = newRow.insertCell();
newCell.innerHTML = targetNode.childNodes[i2].childNodes[j].firstChild.nodeValue;
}
}
// i prefer to send it as string instead of a table object
return myTable.outerHTML;
}
下面是一个简单的示例用法：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>Untitled Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
function ConvertToTable(targetNode)
{
// if the targetNode is xmlNode this line must be removed
// i couldnt find a way to parse xml string to xml node
// so i parse xml string to xml document
targetNode = targetNode.childNodes[0];
// first we need to create headers
var columnCount = targetNode.childNodes[0].childNodes.length;
var rowCount = targetNode.childNodes.length
// name for the table
var myTable = document.createElement("table");
myTable.border = 1;
myTable.borderColor ="green";
var firstRow = myTable.insertRow();
var firstCell = firstRow.insertCell();
firstCell.colSpan = columnCount;
firstCell.innerHTML = targetNode.nodeName;
// name for the columns
var secondRow = myTable.insertRow();
for(var i=0;i<columnCount;i++)
{
var newCell = secondRow.insertCell();
newCell.innerHTML = targetNode.childNodes[0].childNodes[i].nodeName;
}
// now fill the rows with data
for(var i2=0;i2<rowCount;i2++)
{
var newRow = myTable.insertRow();
for(var j=0;j<columnCount;j++)
{
var newCell = newRow.insertCell();
newCell.innerHTML = targetNode.childNodes[i2].childNodes[j].firstChild.nodeValue;
}
}
// i prefer to send it as string instead of a table object
return myTable.outerHTML;
}
function loadXmlDocFromString(text)
{
try //Internet Explorer
{
xmlDoc=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
xmlDoc.async="false";
xmlDoc.loadXML(text);
return xmlDoc;
}
catch(e)
{
try // Firefox, Mozilla, Opera, etc.
{
parser=new DOMParser();
xmlDoc=parser.parseFromString(text,"text/xml");
return xmlDoc;
}
catch(e)
{
alert(e.message);
return;
}
}
}
var myXml = '<TableName> \
<firstRow> \
<field1>1</field1> \
<field2>2</field2> \
</firstRow> \
<firstRow> \
<field1>3</field1> \
<field2>4</field2> \
</firstRow> \
</TableName>';
var myDoc = loadXmlDocFromString(myXml);
document.write( ConvertToTable(myDoc));
</script>
</body>
</html>
希望本文所述对大家的javascript程序设计有所帮助。