ASP.NET过滤HTML标签只保留换行与空格的方法
投稿：shichen2014
本文实例讲述了ASP.NET过滤HTML标签只保留换行与空格的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下：
自己从网上找了一个过滤HTML标签的方法，我也不知道谁的才是原创的，反正很多都一样。我把那方法复制下来，代码如下：
/// 去除HTML标记
/// </summary>
/// <param name="NoHTML">包括HTML的源码 </param>
/// <returns>已经去除后的文字</returns>
public static string NoHTML(string Htmlstring)
{
//删除脚本
Htmlstring = Regex.Replace(Htmlstring, @"<script[^>]*?>.*?</script>", "",
RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
//删除HTML
Htmlstring = Regex.Replace(Htmlstring, @"<(.[^>]*)>", "",
RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
Htmlstring = Regex.Replace(Htmlstring, @"([\r\n])[\s]+", "",
RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
Htmlstring = Regex.Replace(Htmlstring, @"-->", "", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
Htmlstring = Regex.Replace(Htmlstring, @"<!--.*", "", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
Htmlstring = Regex.Replace(Htmlstring, @"&(quot|#34);", "\"",
RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
Htmlstring = Regex.Replace(Htmlstring, @"&(amp|#38);", "&",
RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
Htmlstring = Regex.Replace(Htmlstring, @"&(lt|#60);", "<",
RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
Htmlstring = Regex.Replace(Htmlstring, @"&(gt|#62);", ">",
RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
Htmlstring = Regex.Replace(Htmlstring, @"&(nbsp|#160);", " ",
RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
Htmlstring = Regex.Replace(Htmlstring, @"&(iexcl|#161);", "\xa1",
RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
Htmlstring = Regex.Replace(Htmlstring, @"&(cent|#162);", "\xa2",
RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
Htmlstring = Regex.Replace(Htmlstring, @"&(pound|#163);", "\xa3",
RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
Htmlstring = Regex.Replace(Htmlstring, @"&(copy|#169);", "\xa9",
RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
Htmlstring = Regex.Replace(Htmlstring, @"&#(\d+);", "",
RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
Htmlstring.Replace("<", "");
Htmlstring.Replace(">", "");
Htmlstring.Replace("\r\n", "");
Htmlstring = HttpContext.Current.Server.HtmlEncode(Htmlstring).Trim();
return Htmlstring;
}
以上代码是从网上直接复制过来的，这个确实能过滤掉所有的HTML标签，但是这个不是我想要的，这个过滤得太干净了，我如果用textarea输入框的话，我是要保留空格跟换行的。
然后我就自己改了一下这个方法，textarea的换行是\n，所以我得把这些标签重新匹配替换成<br>，这样的话从数据库中读取到页面时，就能正确的换行了，把空格替换成HTML的空格符，大功告成。
/// 去除HTML标记(保留br跟\r\n)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="NoHTML">包括HTML的源码 </param>
/// <returns>已经去除后的文字</returns>
public static string NewNoHTML(string Htmlstring)
{
//Htmlstring.Replace("\\r\\n", "%r%n").Replace("<br>","%br%").Replace("<br/>","%br&%").Replace("\\n","%n");
//删除脚本
Htmlstring = Regex.Replace(Htmlstring, @"<script[^>]*?>.*?</script>", "",
RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
//删除HTML
Htmlstring = Regex.Replace(Htmlstring, @"<(.[^>]*)>", "",
RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
Htmlstring = Regex.Replace(Htmlstring, @"-->", "", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
Htmlstring = Regex.Replace(Htmlstring, @"<!--.*", "", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
Htmlstring = Regex.Replace(Htmlstring, @"&(quot|#34);", "\"",
RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
Htmlstring = Regex.Replace(Htmlstring, @"&(amp|#38);", "&",
RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
Htmlstring = Regex.Replace(Htmlstring, @"&(lt|#60);", "<",
RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
Htmlstring = Regex.Replace(Htmlstring, @"&(gt|#62);", ">",
RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
Htmlstring = Regex.Replace(Htmlstring, @"&(nbsp|#160);", " ",
RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
Htmlstring = Regex.Replace(Htmlstring, @"&(iexcl|#161);", "\xa1",
RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
Htmlstring = Regex.Replace(Htmlstring, @"&(cent|#162);", "\xa2",
RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
Htmlstring = Regex.Replace(Htmlstring, @"&(pound|#163);", "\xa3",
RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
Htmlstring = Regex.Replace(Htmlstring, @"&(copy|#169);", "\xa9",
RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
Htmlstring = Regex.Replace(Htmlstring, @"&#(\d+);", "",
RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
Htmlstring.Replace("<", "");
Htmlstring.Replace(">", "");
//Htmlstring.Replace("\r\n", "");
Htmlstring = HttpContext.Current.Server.HtmlEncode(Htmlstring);
Htmlstring = Regex.Replace(Htmlstring, @"((\r\n))", "<br>");
Htmlstring = Regex.Replace(Htmlstring, @"(\r|\n)", "<br>");
Htmlstring = Regex.Replace(Htmlstring, @"(\s)", " ");
return Htmlstring;
}
这个过滤可以用于让用户输入发布内容时的过滤。
希望本文所述对大家的asp.net程序设计有所帮助。