C#实现Excel导入sqlite的方法
投稿:shichen2014
这篇文章主要介绍了C#实现Excel导入sqlite的方法,是C#程序设计中非常重要的一个实用技巧,需要的朋友可以参考下
本文实例讲述了C#实现Excel导入sqlite的方法,是非常实用的技巧。分享给大家供大家参考。具体方法如下:
首先需要引用system.date.sqlite
具体实现代码如下:
system.date.sqlite system.date.sqlite.linq //导入--Excel导入sqlite private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { DAL.Sqlite da = new DAL.Sqlite("DataByExcel.db"); if (chk_sfzj.Checked==false) { //删除全部数据 if (da.SqlExSQLiteCommand("delete from sqllitebyexcel")) { } else { MessageBox.Show("删除原失败,请联系管理员!"); } } OpenFileDialog ofg = new OpenFileDialog(); ofg.Filter = "*.xls|*.xls"; if (ofg.ShowDialog() == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK) { string sName = ofg.FileName; if (new BLL.Excelcs().OutExcel(sName, da)) { MessageBox.Show("导入成功"); //bdData(""); } else { MessageBox.Show("导入失败"); } } } /// <summary> /// 初始化数据库 /// </summary> /// <param name="strSqlitePath">数据库文件路径</param> SQLiteConnection SQLCon; public Sqlite(string dataName) { SQLCon = new SQLiteConnection(string.Format("Data Source={0}{1}", System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, dataName)); } /// <summary> /// 执行sql语句 /// </summary> /// <param name="strSql">sql语句</param> /// <returns>是否执行成功</returns> public bool SqlExSQLiteCommand(string strSql) { SqlOpen(); SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(); cmd.Connection = SQLCon; cmd.CommandText = strSql; try { int i = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); return true; } catch (Exception ex) { return false; } } /// <summary> /// 导入数据到数据库 /// </summary> /// <param name="outFile">文件</param> /// <param name="sql">数据库操作对象</param> /// <returns></returns> public bool OutExcel(string outFile,DAL.Sqlite sql) { DataTable dt = DAL.Excel.TransferData(outFile, "Sheet1").Tables[0]; try { foreach (DataRow item in dt.Rows) { string strSql = @"insert into sqllitebyexcel (No,BUSINESS_NO,BUSINESS_TYPE_NAME,VESSEL_NAME_C,VOYAGE,BILL_NO,CTNW1,CTNW2, CTNW3,TXDD,XXDD,CTN_NO,CTN_TYPE,NAME1,NAME2,NAME3,IN_DATE,JFJSSJ,JFSC,DYPCD,TXPCSJ, TXPCSC,JCSJ,TXSC,H986JJYCSJ,YFYXSJ,LXSJ,LXSC,CCJFSJ,TXJCSJ,TXCCSJ,DCTXSC,TimeNow,DDTXSC) values('{0}','{1}','{2}','{3}','{4}','{5}','{6}', '{7}','{8}','{9}','{10}','{11}','{12}','{13}','{14}', '{15}','{16}','{17}','{18}','{19}','{20}','{21}','{22}','{23}','{24}','{25}','{26}','{27}','{28}','{29}','{30}','{31}','{32}','{33}')"; string strEnd = string.Format(strSql, item[0], item[1], item[2], item[3], item[4], item[5], item[6], item[7], item[8], item[9], item[10], item[11], item[12], item[13], item[14], item[15], item[16].ToDate(), item[17].ToDate(), item[18], item[19].ToDate(), item[20].ToDate(), item[21], item[22].ToDate(), item[23], item[24].ToDate(), item[25].ToDate(), item[26].ToDate(), item[27], item[28].ToDate(), item[29].ToDate(), item[30].ToDate(), item[31], DateTime.Now.ToDate(), ""); sql.SqlExSQLiteCommand(strEnd); } return true; } catch (Exception ex) { // MessBox.Show(""); string aa = ex.Message; return false; } } public static string ToDate(this object obj) { // if (obj == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(obj.ToString())) if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(obj.ToString().Trim())) { return "null"; } return ((DateTime)obj).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); } /// <summary> /// 获取excel表数据 /// </summary> /// <param name="excelFile">excel文件路径</param> /// <param name="sheetName">excel工作表名</param> /// <returns></returns> public static DataSet TransferData(string excelFile, string sheetName) { DataSet ds = new DataSet(); //获取全部数据 string strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + "Data Source=" + excelFile + ";" + "Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;"; OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(strConn); try { conn.Open(); string strExcel = ""; OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = null; strExcel = string.Format("select * from [{0}$]", sheetName); myCommand = new OleDbDataAdapter(strExcel, strConn); myCommand.Fill(ds); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception(ex.Message); } finally { conn.Close(); } return ds; }
相信本文所述对大家的C#程序设计有一定的借鉴价值。