Windows Powershell 命令集 cmdlets
投稿：hebedich
在Windows PowerShell中，需要使用cmdlet执行指令。一个cmdlet代表着可操作某一对象的功能命令，cmdlet可使用"动词-名词"形式的语法：一个动词和一个名词，中间使用连字符连接，例如get-service和start-service。
cmdlets是Powershell的内部命令，cmdlet的类型名为System.Management.Automation.CmdletInfo，包含下列属性和方法：
| Name | MemberType | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| Equals | Method | bool Equals(System.Object obj) |
| GetHashCode | Method | int GetHashCode() |
| GetType | Method | type GetType() |
| ToString | Method | string ToString() |
| CommandType | Property | System.Management.Automation.CommandTypes CommandType {get;} |
| DefaultParameterSet | Property | System.String DefaultParameterSet {get;} |
| Definition | Property | System.String Definition {get;} |
| HelpFile | Property | System.String HelpFile {get;} |
| ImplementingType | Property | System.Type ImplementingType {get;} |
| Module | Property | System.Management.Automation.PSModuleInfo Module {get;} |
| ModuleName | Property | System.String ModuleName {get;} |
| Name | Property | System.String Name {get;} |
| Noun | Property | System.String Noun {get;} |
| OutputType | Property | System.Collections.ObjectModel.ReadOnlyCollection`1[[System.Management.Automation.PSTypeName, System.Management.Automation, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35]] OutputType {get;} |
| Parameters | Property | System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[[System.String, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089],[System.Management.Automation.ParameterMetadata, System.Management.Automation, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35]] Parameters {get;} |
| ParameterSets | Property | System.Collections.ObjectModel.ReadOnlyCollection`1[[System.Management.Automation.CommandParameterSetInfo, System.Management.Automation, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35]] ParameterSets {get;} |
| PSSnapIn | Property | System.Management.Automation.PSSnapInInfo PSSnapIn {get;} |
| Verb | Property | System.String Verb {get;} |
| Visibility | Property | System.Management.Automation.SessionStateEntryVisibility Visibility {get;set;} |
| DLL | ScriptProperty | System.Object DLL {get=$this.ImplementingType.Assembly.Location;} |
| HelpUri | ScriptProperty | System.Object HelpUri {get=try { # ok to cast CommandTypes enum to HelpCategory because string/indentifier for # cmdlet,function,filter,alias,externalscript is identical. # it is ok to fail for other enum values (i.e. for Application) $helpObject = get-help -Name ($this.Name) -Category ([string]($this.CommandType)) -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue# return first non-null uri (and try not to hit any strict mode things) if ($helpObject -eq $null) { return $null } if ($helpObject.psobject.properties['relatedLinks'] -eq $null) { return $null } if ($helpObject.relatedLinks.psobject.properties['navigationLink'] -eq $null) { return $null } $helpUri = [string]$( $helpObject.relatedLinks.navigationLink | %{ if ($_.psobject.properties['uri'] -ne $null) { $_.uri } } | ?{ $_ } | select -first 1 ) return $helpUri } catch {};} |
下面是全部的Cmdlets命令
每个命令有一个动词和名词组成，命令的作用一目了然。
| Name | ModuleName | Help |
|---|---|---|
| Add-Computer | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Add-Content | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Add-History | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Add-Member | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Add-PSSnapin | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Add-Type | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Checkpoint-Computer | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Clear-Content | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Clear-EventLog | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Clear-History | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Clear-Item | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Clear-ItemProperty | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Clear-Variable | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Compare-Object | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Complete-Transaction | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Connect-WSMan | Microsoft.WSMan.Management | help |
| ConvertFrom-Csv | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| ConvertFrom-SecureString | Microsoft.PowerShell.Security | help |
| ConvertFrom-StringData | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Convert-Path | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| ConvertTo-Csv | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| ConvertTo-Html | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| ConvertTo-SecureString | Microsoft.PowerShell.Security | help |
| ConvertTo-Xml | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Copy-Item | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Copy-ItemProperty | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Debug-Process | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Disable-ComputerRestore | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Disable-PSBreakpoint | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Disable-PSSessionConfiguration | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Disable-WSManCredSSP | Microsoft.WSMan.Management | help |
| Disconnect-WSMan | Microsoft.WSMan.Management | help |
| Enable-ComputerRestore | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Enable-PSBreakpoint | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Enable-PSRemoting | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Enable-PSSessionConfiguration | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Enable-WSManCredSSP | Microsoft.WSMan.Management | help |
| Enter-PSSession | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Exit-PSSession | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Export-Alias | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Export-Clixml | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Export-Console | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Export-Counter | Microsoft.PowerShell.Diagnostics | help |
| Export-Csv | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Export-FormatData | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Export-ModuleMember | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Export-PSSession | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| ForEach-Object | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Format-Custom | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Format-List | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Format-Table | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Format-Wide | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Get-Acl | Microsoft.PowerShell.Security | help |
| Get-Alias | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Get-AuthenticodeSignature | Microsoft.PowerShell.Security | help |
| Get-ChildItem | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Get-Command | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Get-ComputerRestorePoint | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Get-Content | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Get-Counter | Microsoft.PowerShell.Diagnostics | help |
| Get-Credential | Microsoft.PowerShell.Security | help |
| Get-Culture | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Get-Date | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Get-Event | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Get-EventLog | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Get-EventSubscriber | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Get-ExecutionPolicy | Microsoft.PowerShell.Security | help |
| Get-FormatData | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Get-Help | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Get-History | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Get-Host | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Get-HotFix | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Get-Item | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Get-ItemProperty | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Get-Job | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Get-Location | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Get-Member | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Get-Module | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Get-PfxCertificate | Microsoft.PowerShell.Security | help |
| Get-Process | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Get-PSBreakpoint | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Get-PSCallStack | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Get-PSDrive | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Get-PSProvider | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Get-PSSession | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Get-PSSessionConfiguration | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Get-PSSnapin | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Get-Random | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Get-Service | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Get-TraceSource | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Get-Transaction | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Get-UICulture | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Get-Unique | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Get-Variable | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Get-WinEvent | Microsoft.PowerShell.Diagnostics | help |
| Get-WmiObject | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Get-WSManCredSSP | Microsoft.WSMan.Management | help |
| Get-WSManInstance | Microsoft.WSMan.Management | help |
| Group-Object | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Import-Alias | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Import-Clixml | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Import-Counter | Microsoft.PowerShell.Diagnostics | help |
| Import-Csv | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Import-LocalizedData | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Import-Module | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Import-PSSession | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Invoke-Command | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Invoke-Expression | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Invoke-History | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Invoke-Item | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Invoke-WmiMethod | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Invoke-WSManAction | Microsoft.WSMan.Management | help |
| Join-Path | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Limit-EventLog | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Measure-Command | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Measure-Object | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Move-Item | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Move-ItemProperty | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| New-Alias | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| New-Event | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| New-EventLog | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| New-Item | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| New-ItemProperty | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| New-Module | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| New-ModuleManifest | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| New-Object | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| New-PSDrive | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| New-PSSession | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| New-PSSessionOption | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| New-Service | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| New-TimeSpan | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| New-Variable | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| New-WebServiceProxy | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| New-WSManInstance | Microsoft.WSMan.Management | help |
| New-WSManSessionOption | Microsoft.WSMan.Management | help |
| Out-Default | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Out-File | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Out-GridView | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Out-Host | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Out-Null | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Out-Printer | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Out-String | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Pop-Location | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Push-Location | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Read-Host | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Receive-Job | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Register-EngineEvent | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Register-ObjectEvent | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Register-PSSessionConfiguration | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Register-WmiEvent | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Remove-Computer | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Remove-Event | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Remove-EventLog | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Remove-Item | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Remove-ItemProperty | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Remove-Job | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Remove-Module | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Remove-PSBreakpoint | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Remove-PSDrive | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Remove-PSSession | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Remove-PSSnapin | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Remove-Variable | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Remove-WmiObject | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Remove-WSManInstance | Microsoft.WSMan.Management | help |
| Rename-Item | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Rename-ItemProperty | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Reset-ComputerMachinePassword | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Resolve-Path | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Restart-Computer | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Restart-Service | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Restore-Computer | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Resume-Service | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Select-Object | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Select-String | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Select-Xml | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Send-MailMessage | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Set-Acl | Microsoft.PowerShell.Security | help |
| Set-Alias | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Set-AuthenticodeSignature | Microsoft.PowerShell.Security | help |
| Set-Content | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Set-Date | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Set-ExecutionPolicy | Microsoft.PowerShell.Security | help |
| Set-Item | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Set-ItemProperty | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Set-Location | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Set-PSBreakpoint | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Set-PSDebug | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Set-PSSessionConfiguration | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Set-Service | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Set-StrictMode | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Set-TraceSource | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Set-Variable | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Set-WmiInstance | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Set-WSManInstance | Microsoft.WSMan.Management | help |
| Set-WSManQuickConfig | Microsoft.WSMan.Management | help |
| Show-EventLog | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Sort-Object | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Split-Path | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Start-Job | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Start-Process | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Start-Service | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Start-Sleep | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Start-Transaction | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Start-Transcript | Microsoft.PowerShell.Host | help |
| Stop-Computer | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Stop-Job | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Stop-Process | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Stop-Service | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Stop-Transcript | Microsoft.PowerShell.Host | help |
| Suspend-Service | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Tee-Object | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Test-ComputerSecureChannel | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Test-Connection | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Test-ModuleManifest | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Test-Path | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Test-WSMan | Microsoft.WSMan.Management | help |
| Trace-Command | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Undo-Transaction | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Unregister-Event | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Unregister-PSSessionConfiguration | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Update-FormatData | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Update-List | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Update-TypeData | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Use-Transaction | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Wait-Event | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Wait-Job | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Wait-Process | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Where-Object | Microsoft.PowerShell.Core | help |
| Write-Debug | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Write-Error | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Write-EventLog | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management | help |
| Write-Host | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Write-Output | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Write-Progress | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Write-Verbose | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |
| Write-Warning | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility | help |