集群运维自动化工具ansible之使用playbook安装zabbix客户端
投稿：hebedich
Zabbix客户端的安装配置：Zabbix是一个基于WEB界面的提供分布式系统监视以及网络监视功能的企业级的开源解决方案。zabbix能监视各种网络参数，保证服务器系统的安全运营;本文讲述的是使用playbook安装zabbix客户端。
之前介绍了关于ansible的安装与使用（包括模块与playbook使用，地址是https://www.jb51.net/article/52154.htm），今天介绍一下如何使用playbook来部署zabbix客户端。
ansible服务端的环境为centos 6.5 x86_64系统
ansible客户端环境为centos 6.3 x86_64系统
目前我的playbook只允许centos或redhat 6系列系统来安装zabbix客户端，并且客户端的版本是2.0.6.
下面是playbook的结构
14:29:30 # pwd /etc/ansible/roles root@ip-10-10-10-10:/etc/ansible/roles 14:29:37 # tree zabbix_client_* zabbix_client_delete 删除已经安装的zabbix客户端 ├── files 存放文件的 ├── handlers 重启的东东 ├── meta galaxy_info的信息 │ └── main.yml ├── tasks 操作的任务流程 │ ├── delete.yml │ └── main.yml ├── templates 模板 └── vars 变量 └── main.yml zabbix_client_install ├── files │ └── zabbix-2.0.6.tar.gz ├── handlers ├── meta │ └── main.yml ├── tasks │ ├── copy.yml │ ├── delete.yml │ ├── install.yml │ └── main.yml ├── templates │ ├── zabbix_agentd │ └── zabbix_agentd.conf └── vars └── main.yml 12 directories, 13 files
下面是先介绍一下安装方面zabbix_client_install的内容
1、galaxy_info的信息
14:32:15 # cat /etc/ansible/roles/zabbix_client_install/meta/main.yml galaxy_info: author: Deng Lei description: Install Zabbix Client license: MIT min_ansible_version: 1.6 platforms: - name: CentOS versions: - 6 categories: - Monitor dependencies: []
2、task里的copy.xml信息
14:33:35 # cat /etc/ansible/roles/zabbix_client_install/tasks/copy.yml
- name: Stop Exist Zabbix Client Service In Redhat Client
shell: ps -ef|grep zabbix|grep -v grep|awk '{print $2}'|xargs kill -9 >>/dev/null 2>&1
ignore_errors: yes
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_lsb.major_release|int == 6
- name: Delete Exist Zabbix Client Dir In Redhat Client
shell: rm -rf {{ zabbix_dir }}/zabbix
ignore_errors: yes
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_lsb.major_release|int == 6
- name: Install Base Require Software In Redhat Client
yum: name={{ item }} state=latest
with_items:
- telnet
- dmidecode
- tar
- name: Create Zabbix User In Redhat Client
user: name={{ zabbix_user }} state=present createhome=no shell=/sbin/nologin
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_lsb.major_release|int == 6
- name: Copy Zabbix Client Software To Redhat Client
copy: src=zabbix-{{ zabbix_version }}.tar.gz dest=/tmp/zabbix-{{ zabbix_version }}.tar.gz owner=root group=root
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_lsb.major_release|int == 6
- name: Uncompression Zabbix Client Software To Redhat Client
shell: tar zxf /tmp/zabbix-{{ zabbix_version }}.tar.gz -C {{ zabbix_dir }}/
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_lsb.major_release|int == 6
- name: Copy Zabbix Start Script To Redhat Client
template: src=zabbix_agentd dest=/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd owner=root group=root mode=0755
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_lsb.major_release|int == 6
- name: Copy Zabbix Config To Redhat Client
template: src=zabbix_agentd.conf dest={{ zabbix_dir }}/zabbix/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf owner={{ zabbix_user }} group={{ zabbix_user }} mode=0644
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_lsb.major_release|int == 6
此文件是复制对应的文件到客户端
3、task的install.yml信息
14:34:26 # cat /etc/ansible/roles/zabbix_client_install/tasks/install.yml
- name: Modify Zabbix Dir Permission In Redhat Client
file: path={{ zabbix_dir }}/zabbix owner={{ zabbix_user }} group={{ zabbix_user }} mode=0755
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_lsb.major_release|int == 6
- name: Check Zabbix User Sudo Permission In Redhat Client
shell: grep "{{ zabbix_user }}" /etc/sudoers|wc -l
register: zabbix_sudoer
ignore_errors: True
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_lsb.major_release|int == 6
- name: Give Sudo Permission To Zabbix User In Redhat Client
shell: echo "{{ zabbix_user }} ALL=(root) NOPASSWD:/bin/netstat, /usr/bin/omreport" >> /etc/sudoers
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_lsb.major_release|int == 6 and zabbix_sudoer|int ==0
- name: Start Zabbix Service In Redhat Client
shell: /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_lsb.major_release|int == 6
- name: Add Boot Start Zabbix Service In Redhat Client
shell: chkconfig --level 345 zabbix_agentd on
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_lsb.major_release|int == 6
此文件主要是安装
4、tasks的delete.yml信息
14:35:08 # cat /etc/ansible/roles/zabbix_client_install/tasks/delete.yml
- name: Delete Zabbix compression Software In Redhat Client
shell: rm -rf /tmp/zabbix-{{ zabbix_version }}.tar.gz
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_lsb.major_release|int == 6
此文件是安装完成后，删除安装前的文件
5、tasks的mail.yml
14:35:37 # cat /etc/ansible/roles/zabbix_client_install/tasks/main.yml - include: copy.yml - include: install.yml - include: delete.yml
此文件是允许运行哪个文件
6、templates的zabbix_agentd
15:15:45 # cat /etc/ansible/roles/zabbix_client_install/templates/zabbix_agentd
#!/bin/bash
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Zabbix client script.
# processname: Zabbix
. /etc/profile
SERVICE="Zabbix agent"
DAEMON={{ zabbix_dir }}/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd
PIDFILE=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
CONFIG={{ zabbix_dir }}/zabbix/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf
zabbix_agent_status=`ps aux|grep zabbix_agentd.conf|grep -v grep|wc -l`
zabbix_agent_pid=`ps aux|grep zabbix_agentd|grep -v grep|awk 'NR==1{print $2}'`
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
function check()
{
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
action $"Operating is:" /bin/true
else
action $"Operating is:" /bin/false
fi
}
case $1 in
'start')
if [ -x ${DAEMON} ]
then
$DAEMON -c $CONFIG
# Error checking here would be good...
echo "${SERVICE} started."
else
echo "Can't find file ${DAEMON}."
echo "${SERVICE} NOT started."
fi
check
;;
'stop')
if [ -s ${PIDFILE} ]
then
if kill `cat ${PIDFILE}` >/dev/null 2>&1
then
echo "${SERVICE} terminated."
rm -f ${PIDFILE}
fi
fi
check
;;
'restart')
/bin/bash $0 stop
sleep 5
/bin/bash $0 start
;;
'status')
if [ $zabbix_agent_status -ne 0 ];then
echo "Zabbix Agentd is running ($zabbix_agent_pid)"
else
echo "Zabbix Agentd is not running!"
fi
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart}"
;;
esac
exit 0
这个文件是启动客户端的脚本
7、templates的zabbix_agentd.conf
15:16:36 # cat /etc/ansible/roles/zabbix_client_install/templates/zabbix_agentd.conf
# This is a config file for the Zabbix agent daemon (Unix)
# To get more information about Zabbix, visit http://www.zabbix.com
############ GENERAL PARAMETERS #################
### Option: PidFile
# Name of PID file.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
### Option: LogFile
# Name of log file.
# If not set, syslog is used.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# LogFile=
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log
### Option: LogFileSize
# Maximum size of log file in MB.
# 0 - disable automatic log rotation.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1024
# Default:
# LogFileSize=1
### Option: DebugLevel
# Specifies debug level
# 0 - no debug
# 1 - critical information
# 2 - error information
# 3 - warnings
# 4 - for debugging (produces lots of information)
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-4
# Default:
# DebugLevel=3
### Option: SourceIP
# Source IP address for outgoing connections.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# SourceIP=
### Option: EnableRemoteCommands
# Whether remote commands from Zabbix server are allowed.
# 0 - not allowed
# 1 - allowed
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# EnableRemoteCommands=0
### Option: LogRemoteCommands
# Enable logging of executed shell commands as warnings.
# 0 - disabled
# 1 - enabled
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# LogRemoteCommands=0
##### Passive checks related
### Option: Server
# List of comma delimited IP addresses (or hostnames) of Zabbix servers.
# Incoming connections will be accepted only from the hosts listed here.
# No spaces allowed.
# If IPv6 support is enabled then '127.0.0.1', '::127.0.0.1', '::ffff:127.0.0.1' are treated equally.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# Server=zabbix-server-external.autoclouds.net
Server={{ zabbix_server_ip }}
### Option: ListenPort
# Agent will listen on this port for connections from the server.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1024-32767
# Default:
ListenPort={{ zabbix_port }}
### Option: ListenIP
# List of comma delimited IP addresses that the agent should listen on.
# First IP address is sent to Zabbix server if connecting to it to retrieve list of active checks.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# ListenIP=0.0.0.0
### Option: StartAgents
# Number of pre-forked instances of zabbix_agentd that process passive checks.
# If set to 0, disables passive checks and the agent will not listen on any TCP port.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-100
# Default:
# StartAgents=3
##### Active checks related
### Option: ServerActive
# List of comma delimited IP:port (or hostname:port) pairs of Zabbix servers for active checks.
# If port is not specified, default port is used.
# IPv6 addresses must be enclosed in square brackets if port for that host is specified.
# If port is not specified, square brackets for IPv6 addresses are optional.
# If this parameter is not specified, active checks are disabled.
# Example: ServerActive=127.0.0.1:20051,zabbix.domain,[::1]:30051,::1,[12fc::1]
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# ServerActive=
### Option: Hostname
# Unique, case sensitive hostname.
# Required for active checks and must match hostname as configured on the server.
# Value is acquired from HostnameItem if undefined.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# Hostname=
Hostname={{ ansible_hostname }}
### Option: HostnameItem
# Item used for generating Hostname if it is undefined.
# Ignored if Hostname is defined.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# HostnameItem=system.hostname
### Option: RefreshActiveChecks
# How often list of active checks is refreshed, in seconds.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 60-3600
# Default:
# RefreshActiveChecks=120
### Option: BufferSend
# Do not keep data longer than N seconds in buffer.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-3600
# Default:
# BufferSend=5
### Option: BufferSize
# Maximum number of values in a memory buffer. The agent will send
# all collected data to Zabbix Server or Proxy if the buffer is full.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 2-65535
# Default:
# BufferSize=100
### Option: MaxLinesPerSecond
# Maximum number of new lines the agent will send per second to Zabbix Server
# or Proxy processing 'log' and 'logrt' active checks.
# The provided value will be overridden by the parameter 'maxlines',
# provided in 'log' or 'logrt' item keys.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-1000
# Default:
# MaxLinesPerSecond=100
### Option: AllowRoot
# Allow the agent to run as 'root'. If disabled and the agent is started by 'root', the agent
# will try to switch to user 'zabbix' instead. Has no effect if started under a regular user.
# 0 - do not allow
# 1 - allow
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# AllowRoot=0
############ ADVANCED PARAMETERS #################
### Option: Alias
# Sets an alias for parameter. It can be useful to substitute long and complex parameter name with a smaller and simpler one.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range:
# Default:
### Option: Timeout
# Spend no more than Timeout seconds on processing
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-30
# Default:
Timeout=20
### Option: Include
# You may include individual files or all files in a directory in the configuration file.
# Installing Zabbix will create include directory in /usr/local/etc, unless modified during the compile time.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# Include=
# Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.userparams.conf
# Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/
####### USER-DEFINED MONITORED PARAMETERS #######
### Option: UnsafeUserParameters
# Allow all characters to be passed in arguments to user-defined parameters.
# 0 - do not allow
# 1 - allow
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1
# Default:
# UnsafeUserParameters=0
### Option: UserParameter
# User-defined parameter to monitor. There can be several user-defined parameters.
# Format: UserParameter=<key>,<shell command>
# See 'zabbix_agentd' directory for examples.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# UserParameter=
UserParameter=memcached_stats[*],(echo stats; sleep 1) | telnet {{ ansible_default_ipv4.address }} $1 2>&1 | awk '/STAT $2 / {print $NF}'
UserParameter=mysql[*],mysql -h {{ ansible_default_ipv4.address }} -P 3306 -uzabbix -pzabbix -e "show global status"|grep "\<$1\>"|cut -f2
UserParameter=redis_stats[*],(echo info; sleep 1) | telnet {{ ansible_default_ipv4.address }} $1 2>&1 |grep $2|cut -d : -f2
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.read.ops[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$4}'
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.read.ms[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$7}'
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.write.ops[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$8}'
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.write.ms[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$11}'
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.io.active[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$12}'
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.io.ms[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$13}'
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.read.sectors[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$6}'
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.write.sectors[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$10}'
UserParameter=MongoDB.Status[*],/bin/echo "db.serverStatus().$1" | /usr/bin/mongo admin | grep "$2"|awk -F: '{print $$2}'|awk -F, '{print $$1}'
UserParameter=check_lvm[*],/usr/bin/sudo /usr/local/zabbix/bin/check_lvm.sh $1
UserParameter=TCP_ESTABLISHED,ss -s|awk 'NR==2{print $4}'|cut -d , -f1
UserParameter=TCP_CLOSED,ss -s|awk 'NR==2{print $6}'|cut -d , -f1
UserParameter=TCP_TIMEWAIT,ss -s|awk 'NR==2{print $12}'|cut -d / -f1
UserParameter=zabbix_low_discovery[*],/bin/bash /usr/local/zabbix/bin/zabbix_low_discovery.sh $1
UserParameter=mysql_stats[*],mysql -h {{ ansible_default_ipv4.address }} -P $1 -uzabbix -pzabbix -e "show global status"|grep "\<$2\>"|cut -f2
UserParameter=mysql_stats_slave[*],mysql -h {{ ansible_default_ipv4.address }} -P $1 -uzabbix -pzabbix -e "show slave status\G"|grep "\<$2\>"|awk '{if($NF=="Yes") {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=check_platform,dmidecode |grep Vendor|awk -F ' ' '{if($2=="Dell") {print 1} else {print 0}}'
#follow is hardware monitor
UserParameter=hardware_battery,omreport chassis batteries|awk '/^Status/{if($NF=="Ok") {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=hardware_cpu_model,awk -v hardware_cpu_crontol=`sudo omreport chassis biossetup|awk '/C State/{if($NF=="Enabled") {print 0} else {print 1}}'` -v hardware_cpu_c1=`sudo omreport chassis biossetup|awk '/C1[-|E]/{if($NF=="Enabled") {print 0} else {print 1}}'` 'BEGIN{if(hardware_cpu_crontol==0 && hardware_cpu_c1==0) {print 0} else {print 1}}'
UserParameter=hardware_fan_health,awk -v hardware_fan_number=`omreport chassis fans|grep -c "^Index"` -v hardware_fan=`omreport chassis fans|awk '/^Status/{if($NF=="Ok") count+=1}END{print count}'` 'BEGIN{if(hardware_fan_number==hardware_fan) {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=hardware_memory_health,awk -v hardware_memory=`omreport chassis memory|awk '/^Health/{print $NF}'` 'BEGIN{if(hardware_memory=="Ok") {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=hardware_nic_health,awk -v hardware_nic_number=`omreport chassis nics |grep -c "Interface Name"` -v hardware_nic=`omreport chassis nics |awk '/^Connection Status/{print $NF}'|wc -l` 'BEGIN{if(hardware_nic_number==hardware_nic) {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=hardware_cpu,omreport chassis processors|awk '/^Health/{if($NF=="Ok") {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=hardware_power_health,awk -v hardware_power_number=`omreport chassis pwrsupplies|grep -c "Index"` -v hardware_power=`omreport chassis pwrsupplies|awk '/^Status/{if($NF=="Ok") count+=1}END{print count}'` 'BEGIN{if(hardware_power_number==hardware_power) {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=hardware_temp,omreport chassis temps|awk '/^Status/{if($NF=="Ok") {print 1} else {print 0}}'|head -n 1
UserParameter=hardware_physics_health,awk -v hardware_physics_disk_number=`omreport storage pdisk controller=0|grep -c "^ID"` -v hardware_physics_disk=`omreport storage pdisk controller=0|awk '/^State/{if($NF=="Online") count+=1}END{print count}'` 'BEGIN{if(hardware_physics_disk_number==hardware_physics_disk) {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=hardware_virtual_health,awk -v hardware_virtual_disk_number=`omreport storage vdisk controller=0|grep -c "^ID"` -v hardware_virtual_disk=`omreport storage vdisk controller=0|awk '/^State/{if($NF=="Ready") count+=1}END{print count}'` 'BEGIN{if(hardware_virtual_disk_number==hardware_virtual_disk) {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=pyora[*],/usr/local/zabbix/bin/pyora.py --username $1 --password $2 --address $3 --database $4 $5 $6 $7 $8
此文件是客户端的配置文件
8、vars的main.yml
15:17:06 # cat /etc/ansible/roles/zabbix_client_install/vars/main.yml zabbix_dir: /usr/local 客户端安全目录 zabbix_version: 2.0.6 客户端软件版本 zabbix_user: zabbix 客户端用户 zabbix_port: 10050 客户端的端口 zabbix_server_ip: 192.168.1.10 zabbix_server的ip
此文件是配置变量的
9、ansible安装zabbix客户端的playbook配置文件zabbix_client_install.yml
15:20:02 # cat /etc/ansible/zabbix_client_install.yml
---
- hosts: "{{host}}"
remote_user: "{{user}}"
gather_facts: True
roles:
- zabbix_client_install
10、使用playbook安装zabbix客户端
我的测试客户端环境是centos 6.3，ip是192.168.240.17，使用key登陆
15:22:01 # cd /etc/ansible/
root@ip-10-10-10-10:/etc/ansible
15:22:04 # time ansible-playbook zabbix_client_install.yml --extra-vars "host=192.168.240.17 user=root" --private-key=/root/test.pem
PLAY [192.168.240.17] *********************************************************
GATHERING FACTS ***************************************************************
ok: [192.168.240.17]
TASK: [zabbix_client_install | Stop Exist Zabbix Client Service In Redhat Client] ***
failed: [192.168.240.17] => {"changed": true, "cmd": "ps -ef|grep zabbix|grep -v grep|awk '{print $2}'|xargs kill -9 >>/dev/null 2>&1 ", "delta": "0:00:00.018213", "end": "2014-07-10 07:22:34.793910", "item": "", "rc": 123, "start": "2014-07-10 07:22:34.775697"}
...ignoring
TASK: [zabbix_client_install | Delete Exist Zabbix Client Dir In Redhat Client] ***
changed: [192.168.240.17]
TASK: [zabbix_client_install | Install Base Require Software In Redhat Client] ***
ok: [192.168.240.17] => (item=telnet,dmidecode,tar)
TASK: [zabbix_client_install | Create Zabbix User In Redhat Client] ***********
changed: [192.168.240.17]
TASK: [zabbix_client_install | Copy Zabbix Client Software To Redhat Client] ***
changed: [192.168.240.17]
TASK: [zabbix_client_install | Uncompression Zabbix Client Software To Redhat Client] ***
changed: [192.168.240.17]
TASK: [zabbix_client_install | Copy Zabbix Start Script To Redhat Client] *****
changed: [192.168.240.17]
TASK: [zabbix_client_install | Copy Zabbix Config To Redhat Client] ***********
changed: [192.168.240.17]
TASK: [zabbix_client_install | Modify Zabbix Dir Permission In Redhat Client] ***
ok: [192.168.240.17]
TASK: [zabbix_client_install | Check Zabbix User Sudo Permission In Redhat Client] ***
changed: [192.168.240.17]
TASK: [zabbix_client_install | Give Sudo Permission To Zabbix User In Redhat Client] ***
changed: [192.168.240.17]
TASK: [zabbix_client_install | Start Zabbix Service In Redhat Client] *********
changed: [192.168.240.17]
TASK: [zabbix_client_install | Add Boot Start Zabbix Service In Redhat Client] ***
changed: [192.168.240.17]
TASK: [zabbix_client_install | Delete Zabbix compression Software In Redhat Client] ***
changed: [192.168.240.17]
PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************
192.168.240.17 : ok=15 changed=12 unreachable=0 failed=0
real 0m39.888s
user 0m1.547s
sys 0m0.197s
可以看到39秒就安装完成，主要花费时间比较长的地方是fact收集、yum安装、文件传输。
11、测试安装情况
[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr FA:16:3E:34:62:D0
inet addr:10.10.240.21 Bcast:10.10.240.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::f816:3eff:fe34:62d0/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:542391 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:77391 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:142341119 (135.7 MiB) TX bytes:6451154 (6.1 MiB)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:10 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:10 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:700 (700.0 b) TX bytes:700 (700.0 b)
[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ps -ef|grep zabbix
zabbix 26991 1 0 07:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /usr/local/zabbix/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf
zabbix 26993 26991 0 07:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /usr/local/zabbix/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf
zabbix 26994 26991 0 07:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /usr/local/zabbix/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf
zabbix 26995 26991 0 07:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /usr/local/zabbix/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf
zabbix 26996 26991 0 07:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /usr/local/zabbix/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf
root 27102 13773 0 07:24 pts/0 00:00:00 grep zabbix
[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# grep -Ev '^$|^#' /usr/local/zabbix/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log
Server=192.168.1.10
ListenPort=10050
Hostname=ip-10-10-240-21
Timeout=20
UserParameter=memcached_stats[*],(echo stats; sleep 1) | telnet 10.10.240.21 $1 2>&1 | awk '/STAT $2 / {print $NF}'
UserParameter=mysql[*],mysql -h 10.10.240.21 -P 3306 -uzabbix -pzabbix -e "show global status"|grep "\<$1\>"|cut -f2
UserParameter=redis_stats[*],(echo info; sleep 1) | telnet 10.10.240.21 $1 2>&1 |grep $2|cut -d : -f2
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.read.ops[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$4}'
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.read.ms[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$7}'
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.write.ops[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$8}'
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.write.ms[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$11}'
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.io.active[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$12}'
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.io.ms[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$13}'
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.read.sectors[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$6}'
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.write.sectors[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$10}'
UserParameter=MongoDB.Status[*],/bin/echo "db.serverStatus().$1" | /usr/bin/mongo admin | grep "$2"|awk -F: '{print $$2}'|awk -F, '{print $$1}'
UserParameter=check_lvm[*],/usr/bin/sudo /usr/local/zabbix/bin/check_lvm.sh $1
UserParameter=TCP_ESTABLISHED,ss -s|awk 'NR==2{print $4}'|cut -d , -f1
UserParameter=TCP_CLOSED,ss -s|awk 'NR==2{print $6}'|cut -d , -f1
UserParameter=TCP_TIMEWAIT,ss -s|awk 'NR==2{print $12}'|cut -d / -f1
UserParameter=zabbix_low_discovery[*],/bin/bash /usr/local/zabbix/bin/zabbix_low_discovery.sh $1
UserParameter=mysql_stats[*],mysql -h 10.10.240.21 -P $1 -uzabbix -pzabbix -e "show global status"|grep "\<$2\>"|cut -f2
UserParameter=mysql_stats_slave[*],mysql -h 10.10.240.21 -P $1 -uzabbix -pzabbix -e "show slave status\G"|grep "\<$2\>"|awk '{if($NF=="Yes") {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=check_platform,dmidecode |grep Vendor|awk -F ' ' '{if($2=="Dell") {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=hardware_battery,omreport chassis batteries|awk '/^Status/{if($NF=="Ok") {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=hardware_cpu_model,awk -v hardware_cpu_crontol=`sudo omreport chassis biossetup|awk '/C State/{if($NF=="Enabled") {print 0} else {print 1}}'` -v hardware_cpu_c1=`sudo omreport chassis biossetup|awk '/C1[-|E]/{if($NF=="Enabled") {print 0} else {print 1}}'` 'BEGIN{if(hardware_cpu_crontol==0 && hardware_cpu_c1==0) {print 0} else {print 1}}'
UserParameter=hardware_fan_health,awk -v hardware_fan_number=`omreport chassis fans|grep -c "^Index"` -v hardware_fan=`omreport chassis fans|awk '/^Status/{if($NF=="Ok") count+=1}END{print count}'` 'BEGIN{if(hardware_fan_number==hardware_fan) {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=hardware_memory_health,awk -v hardware_memory=`omreport chassis memory|awk '/^Health/{print $NF}'` 'BEGIN{if(hardware_memory=="Ok") {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=hardware_nic_health,awk -v hardware_nic_number=`omreport chassis nics |grep -c "Interface Name"` -v hardware_nic=`omreport chassis nics |awk '/^Connection Status/{print $NF}'|wc -l` 'BEGIN{if(hardware_nic_number==hardware_nic) {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=hardware_cpu,omreport chassis processors|awk '/^Health/{if($NF=="Ok") {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=hardware_power_health,awk -v hardware_power_number=`omreport chassis pwrsupplies|grep -c "Index"` -v hardware_power=`omreport chassis pwrsupplies|awk '/^Status/{if($NF=="Ok") count+=1}END{print count}'` 'BEGIN{if(hardware_power_number==hardware_power) {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=hardware_temp,omreport chassis temps|awk '/^Status/{if($NF=="Ok") {print 1} else {print 0}}'|head -n 1
UserParameter=hardware_physics_health,awk -v hardware_physics_disk_number=`omreport storage pdisk controller=0|grep -c "^ID"` -v hardware_physics_disk=`omreport storage pdisk controller=0|awk '/^State/{if($NF=="Online") count+=1}END{print count}'` 'BEGIN{if(hardware_physics_disk_number==hardware_physics_disk) {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=hardware_virtual_health,awk -v hardware_virtual_disk_number=`omreport storage vdisk controller=0|grep -c "^ID"` -v hardware_virtual_disk=`omreport storage vdisk controller=0|awk '/^State/{if($NF=="Ready") count+=1}END{print count}'` 'BEGIN{if(hardware_virtual_disk_number==hardware_virtual_disk) {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=pyora[*],/usr/local/zabbix/bin/pyora.py --username $1 --password $2 --address $3 --database $4 $5 $6 $7 $8
[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ll /tmp/
total 12
-rw------- 1 root root 197 Jul 9 09:35 yum_save_tx-2014-07-09-09-35ibcBiO.yumtx
-rw-rw-r-- 1 zabbix zabbix 320 Jul 10 07:22 zabbix_agentd.log
-rw-rw-r-- 1 zabbix zabbix 5 Jul 10 07:22 zabbix_agentd.pid
[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# chkconfig --list|grep zabbix_agentd
zabbix_agentd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# grep zabbix /etc/sudoers
zabbix ALL=(root) NOPASSWD:/bin/netstat, /usr/bin/omreport
[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ll /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1444 Jul 10 07:22 /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
可以看到安装后的客户端，完全是按照我的要求来做的。
12、删除已经安装的客户端
15:22:54 # time ansible-playbook zabbix_client_delete.yml --extra-vars "host=192.168.240.17 user=root" --private-key=/root/test.pem PLAY [192.168.240.17] ********************************************************* GATHERING FACTS *************************************************************** ok: [192.168.240.17] TASK: [zabbix_client_delete | Stop Zabbix Service In RedHat Client] *********** changed: [192.168.240.17] TASK: [zabbix_client_delete | Delete Boot Start Zabbix Service In Redhat Client] *** changed: [192.168.240.17] TASK: [zabbix_client_delete | Delete Zabbix User In Redhat Client] ************ changed: [192.168.240.17] TASK: [zabbix_client_delete | Delete Zabbix Dir In Redhat Client] ************* changed: [192.168.240.17] TASK: [zabbix_client_delete | Delete Zabbix Start Script In Redhat Client] **** changed: [192.168.240.17] TASK: [zabbix_client_delete | Check Zabbix User Sudo Permission In Redhat Client] *** changed: [192.168.240.17] TASK: [zabbix_client_delete | Delete Sudo Permission To Zabbix User In Redhat Client] *** changed: [192.168.240.17] PLAY RECAP ******************************************************************** 192.168.240.17 : ok=8 changed=7 unreachable=0 failed=0 real 0m25.497s user 0m0.847s sys 0m0.159s
13、测试删除情况
[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ll /tmp/ total 4 -rw------- 1 root root 197 Jul 9 09:35 yum_save_tx-2014-07-09-09-35ibcBiO.yumtx [root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ps -ef|grep zabbix root 27665 13773 0 07:27 pts/0 00:00:00 grep zabbix [root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ll /usr/local/ total 40 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 bin drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 etc drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 games drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 include drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 lib drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 lib64 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 libexec drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 sbin drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 May 12 2013 share drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 May 13 2013 src [root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# grep zabbix /etc/sudoers [root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ll /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd ls: cannot access /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd: No such file or directory [root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# chkconfig --list|grep zabbix_agentd [root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]#
可以看到已经完全删除。
如果大家想使用我的例子，可以从附件里下载，然后放到/etc/ansible目录里，下面是压缩包里的内容
-rw-r--r-- root/root 108 2014-07-10 15:20 zabbix_client_install.yml -rw-r--r-- root/root 121 2014-07-09 18:09 zabbix_client_delete.yml drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2014-07-01 16:38 roles/zabbix_client_install/ drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2014-07-08 14:30 roles/zabbix_client_install/meta/ -rw-r--r-- root/root 207 2014-07-08 14:30 roles/zabbix_client_install/meta/main.yml drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2014-07-10 14:07 roles/zabbix_client_install/tasks/ -rw-r--r-- root/root 199 2014-07-10 14:02 roles/zabbix_client_install/tasks/delete.yml -rw-r--r-- root/root 65 2014-07-10 14:02 roles/zabbix_client_install/tasks/main.yml -rw-r--r-- root/root 1789 2014-07-10 14:02 roles/zabbix_client_install/tasks/copy.yml -rw-r--r-- root/root 1110 2014-07-10 14:07 roles/zabbix_client_install/tasks/install.yml drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2014-06-19 13:30 roles/zabbix_client_install/handlers/ drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2014-07-09 17:54 roles/zabbix_client_install/vars/ -rw-r--r-- root/root 115 2014-07-09 17:54 roles/zabbix_client_install/vars/main.yml drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2014-07-09 17:53 roles/zabbix_client_install/templates/ -rw-r--r-- zabbix/zabbix 10465 2014-07-09 17:53 roles/zabbix_client_install/templates/zabbix_agentd.conf -rwxr-xr-x root/root 1456 2014-07-08 15:20 roles/zabbix_client_install/templates/zabbix_agentd drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2014-07-09 17:13 roles/zabbix_client_install/files/ -rw-r--r-- root/root 292293 2014-07-09 17:13 roles/zabbix_client_install/files/zabbix-2.0.6.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2014-06-23 14:03 roles/zabbix_client_delete/ drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2014-07-09 18:08 roles/zabbix_client_delete/meta/ -rw-r--r-- root/root 205 2014-07-09 18:08 roles/zabbix_client_delete/meta/main.yml drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2014-07-10 14:28 roles/zabbix_client_delete/tasks/ -rw-r--r-- root/root 1518 2014-07-10 14:08 roles/zabbix_client_delete/tasks/delete.yml -rw-r--r-- root/root 22 2014-07-10 14:08 roles/zabbix_client_delete/tasks/main.yml drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2014-06-24 14:14 roles/zabbix_client_delete/handlers/ drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2014-07-03 13:16 roles/zabbix_client_delete/vars/ -rw-r--r-- root/root 115 2014-07-09 17:55 roles/zabbix_client_delete/vars/main.yml drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2014-07-09 18:08 roles/zabbix_client_delete/templates/ drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2014-06-24 13:53 roles/zabbix_client_delete/files/
后续我会继续介绍使用playbook安装其他软件的例子。