VBS 加解密 For CAPICOM
作者：
这篇文章主要介绍了vbs中通过CAPICOM进行加解密的实现代码，需要的朋友可以参考下
复制代码 代码如下:
'******************************************************************************
'
' THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
' EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED
' WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
'
' Copyright (C) 1999- 2002. Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
'
'******************************************************************************
'
' CEncrypt.vbs
'
' This is a sample script to illustrate how to use the CAPICOM's EncryptedData
' to encrypt/decrypt text file.
'
' Note: For simplicity, this script does not handle exception.
'
'******************************************************************************
Option Explicit
Const ForReading = 1, ForWriting = 2
' Command.
Const Unknown = 0
Const Encrypt = 1
Const Decrypt = 2
' CAPICOM's constants.
Const CAPICOM_ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHM_RC2 = 0
Const CAPICOM_ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHM_RC4 = 1
Const CAPICOM_ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHM_DES = 2
Const CAPICOM_ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHM_3DES = 3
Const CAPICOM_ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHM_AES = 4
Const CAPICOM_ENCRYPTION_KEY_LENGTH_MAXIMUM = 0
Const CAPICOM_ENCRYPTION_KEY_LENGTH_40_BITS = 1
Const CAPICOM_ENCRYPTION_KEY_LENGTH_56_BITS = 2
Const CAPICOM_ENCRYPTION_KEY_LENGTH_128_BITS = 3
Const CAPICOM_ENCRYPTION_KEY_LENGTH_192_BITS = 4
Const CAPICOM_ENCRYPTION_KEY_LENGTH_256_BITS = 5
' Command line arguments.
Dim Command : Command = Unknown
Dim Password : Password = Null
Dim Algorithm : Algorithm = CAPICOM_ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHM_RC2
Dim KeyLength : KeyLength = CAPICOM_ENCRYPTION_KEY_LENGTH_MAXIMUM
Dim Verbose : Verbose = False
Dim FileNames()
' First make sure the script is executed by CScript.exe.
If InStr(1, UCase(Wscript.FullName), "CSCRIPT.EXE", vbTextCompare) = 0 Then
Wscript.Echo "This script can only be executed by CScript.exe." & vbCRLF & vbCRLF &_
"You can either:" & vbCRLF & vbCRLF & _
"1. Set CScript.exe as the default (Run CScript //h:cscript), or" & vbCRLF & _
"2. Run CScript.exe directly as in, CScript " & Wscript.ScriptName & "."
Wscript.Quit(-1)
End If
' Parse the command line.
ParseCommandLine
' Now process the command.
Select Case Command
Case Encrypt
DoEncryptCommand FileNames, Algorithm, KeyLength, Password
Case Decrypt
DoDecryptCommand FileNames, Password
End Select
Wscript.Quit(0)
' End Main
'******************************************************************************
'
' Subroutine: DoEncryptCommand
'
' Synopsis : Encrypt content of text file FileNames(0).
'
' Parameter : FileNames - Array of filenames.
'
' Algorithm - Encryption algorithm
'
' KeyLength - Key size.
'
' Password - Secret password.
'
'******************************************************************************
Sub DoEncryptCommand (FileNames, Algorithm, KeyLength, Password)
Dim Content
Dim Message
Dim EncryptedData
' Create the EncryptedData object.
Set EncryptedData = CreateObject("CAPICOM.EncryptedData")
' Set algorithm, key size, and encryption password.
EncryptedData.Algorithm.Name = Algorithm
EncryptedData.Algorithm.KeyLength = KeyLength
EncryptedData.SetSecret Password
' Display main title.
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline "Encrypting text file " & FileNames(0) & "."
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline
' Display more detail for verbose operation.
If Verbose Then
DisplayDetail EncryptedData
End If
' Load content of text file to be encrypted.
LoadFile FileNames(0), Content
' Now encrypt it.
EncryptedData.Content = Content
Message = EncryptedData.Encrypt
' Finally, save encrypted message to FileNames(1).
SaveFile FileNames(1), Message
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline "Successful - Encrypted message saved to " & FileNames(1) & "."
' Free resources.
Set EncryptedData = Nothing
End Sub ' End DoEncryptCommand
'******************************************************************************
'
' Subroutine: DoDecryptCommand
'
' Synopsis : Decrypt an encrypted file.
'
' Parameter : FileNames - Array of filenames.
'
' Password - Secret password.
'
'******************************************************************************
Sub DoDecryptCommand (FileNames, Password)
Dim Message
Dim EncryptedData
' Create the EncryptedData object.
Set EncryptedData = CreateObject("CAPICOM.EncryptedData")
' Set decryption password.
EncryptedData.SetSecret Password
' Display main title.
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline "Decrypting encrypted text file " & FileNames(0) & "."
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline
' Load the encrypted message.
LoadFile FileNames(0), Message
' Now decrypt it.
EncryptedData.Decrypt(Message)
' Display more detail for verbose operation.
If Verbose Then
DisplayDetail EncryptedData
End If
' Finally, save decrypted content to FileNames(1).
SaveFile FileNames(1), EncryptedData.Content
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline "Successful - Decrypted content saved to " & FileNames(1) & "."
' Free resources.
Set EncryptedData = Nothing
End Sub ' End DoDecryptCommand
'******************************************************************************
'
' Subroutine: LoadFile
'
' Synopsis : Read content of a text file.
'
' Parameter : FileName - Input text filename.
'
' Buffer - String buffer to receive the text file content.
'
'******************************************************************************
Sub LoadFile (FileName, Buffer)
Dim fso
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
If Not fso.FileExists(FileName) Then
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline "Error: File " & FileName & " not found."
Wscript.Quit(-5)
End If
Dim ts
Set ts = fso.OpenTextFile(FileName, ForReading)
Buffer = ts.ReadAll
End Sub ' End LoadFile
'******************************************************************************
'
' Subroutine: SaveFile
'
' Synopsis : Save string to file.
'
' Parameter : FileName - Output filename.
'
' Buffer - String buffer to be saved.
'
'******************************************************************************
Sub SaveFile (FileName, Buffer)
Dim fso
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Dim ts
Set ts = fso.OpenTextFile(FileName, ForWriting, True)
ts.Write Buffer
End Sub ' End SaveFile
'******************************************************************************
'
' Subroutine: DisplayDetail
'
' Synopsis : Display detail information.
'
' Parameter : EncryptedData - EncryptedData object.
'
'******************************************************************************
Sub DisplayDetail (EncryptedData)
Dim AlgoNames(4)
AlgoNames(0) = "RC2"
AlgoNames(1) = "RC4"
AlgoNames(2) = "DES"
AlgoNames(3) = "3DES"
AlgoNames(4) = "AES"
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline "Algorithm : " & AlgoNames(EncryptedData.Algorithm.Name)
Wscript.Stdout.Write "Key length: "
Select Case EncryptedData.Algorithm.KeyLength
Case CAPICOM_ENCRYPTION_KEY_LENGTH_40_BITS
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline "40 bits"
Case CAPICOM_ENCRYPTION_KEY_LENGTH_56_BITS
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline "56 bits"
Case CAPICOM_ENCRYPTION_KEY_LENGTH_128_BITS
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline "128 bits"
Case CAPICOM_ENCRYPTION_KEY_LENGTH_192_BITS
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline "192 bits"
Case CAPICOM_ENCRYPTION_KEY_LENGTH_256_BITS
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline "256 bits"
Case Else
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline "Maximum"
End Select
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline
End Sub ' End DisplayDetail
'******************************************************************************
'
' Subroutine: ParseCommandLine
'
' Synopsis : Parse the command line, and set the options accordingly.
'
' Parameter : None
'
'******************************************************************************
Sub ParseCommandLine
' Constants for command line parsing states.
Const ARG_STATE_COMMAND = 0
Const ARG_STATE_OPTIONS = 1
Const ARG_STATE_ALGORITHM = 2
Const ARG_STATE_LENGTH = 3
Const ARG_STATE_FILENAME = 4
Const ARG_STATE_PASSWORD = 5
Const ARG_STATE_END = 6
' Parse command line.
Dim Arg
Dim ArgState : ArgState = ARG_STATE_COMMAND
For Each Arg In Wscript.Arguments
Select Case ArgState
Case ARG_STATE_COMMAND
Select Case UCase(Arg)
Case "ENCRYPT"
Command = Encrypt
Case "DECRYPT"
Command = Decrypt
Case Else
DisplayUsage
End Select
ArgState = ARG_STATE_OPTIONS
Case ARG_STATE_OPTIONS
Select Case UCase(Arg)
Case "-ALG", "/ALG"
ArgState = ARG_STATE_ALGORITHM
Case "-LENGTH", "/LENGTH"
ArgState = ARG_STATE_LENGTH
Case "-V", "/V"
Verbose = True
Case "-?", "/?"
DisplayUsage
Case Else
If Left(Arg, 1) = "-" OR Left(Arg, 1) = "/" Then
DisplayUsage
Else
ReDim FileNames(0)
FileNames(0) = Arg
End If
ArgState = ARG_STATE_FILENAME
End Select
Case ARG_STATE_ALGORITHM
If Left(Arg, 1) = "-" OR Left(Arg, 1) = "/" Then
DisplayUsage
Else
Select Case UCase(Arg)
Case "RC2"
Algorithm = CAPICOM_ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHM_RC2
Case "RC4"
Algorithm = CAPICOM_ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHM_RC4
Case "DES"
Algorithm = CAPICOM_ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHM_DES
Case "3DES"
Algorithm = CAPICOM_ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHM_3DES
Case "AES"
Algorithm = CAPICOM_ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHM_AES
Case Else
DisplayUsage
End Select
End If
ArgState = ARG_STATE_OPTIONS
Case ARG_STATE_LENGTH
If Left(Arg, 1) = "-" OR Left(Arg, 1) = "/" Then
DisplayUsage
Else
Select Case UCase(Arg)
Case "40"
KeyLength = CAPICOM_ENCRYPTION_KEY_LENGTH_40_BITS
Case "56"
KeyLength = CAPICOM_ENCRYPTION_KEY_LENGTH_56_BITS
Case "128"
KeyLength = CAPICOM_ENCRYPTION_KEY_LENGTH_128_BITS
Case "192"
KeyLength = CAPICOM_ENCRYPTION_KEY_LENGTH_192_BITS
Case "256"
KeyLength = CAPICOM_ENCRYPTION_KEY_LENGTH_256_BITS
Case "MAX"
KeyLength = CAPICOM_ENCRYPTION_KEY_LENGTH_MAXIMUM
Case Else
DisplayUsage
End Select
End If
ArgState = ARG_STATE_OPTIONS
Case ARG_STATE_FILENAME
If Left(Arg, 1) = "-" OR Left(Arg, 1) = "/" Then
DisplayUsage
Else
ReDim Preserve FileNames(UBound(FileNames) + 1)
FileNames(UBound(FileNames)) = Arg
End If
ArgState = ARG_STATE_PASSWORD
Case ARG_STATE_PASSWORD
If Left(Arg, 1) = "-" OR Left(Arg, 1) = "/" Then
DisplayUsage
Else
Password = Arg
End If
ArgState = ARG_STATE_END
Case Else
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline "Internal script error: Unknown argument state (" & CStr(ArgState) & ") encountered."
Wscript.Quit(-3)
End Select
Next
' Make sure we are in good state.
If ArgState <> ARG_STATE_END Then
DisplayUsage
End If
End Sub ' ParseCommandLine
'******************************************************************************
'
' Subroutine: DisplayUsage
'
' Synopsis : Display the usage screen, and then exit with a negative error
' code.
'
' Parameter : None.
'
'******************************************************************************
Sub DisplayUsage
Select Case Command
Case Unknown
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline "Usage: CEncrypt Command [Options] InFile OutFile Password"
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline "Command:"
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline " Encrypt -- Encrypt a text file"
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline " Decrypt -- Decrypt an encrypted text file"
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline "For help on a specific command, enter ""CEncrypt Command -?"""
Case Encrypt
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline "Usage: CEncrypt Encrypt [Options] ContentFile EncryptedFile Password"
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline "The Encrypt command is used to encrypt a text file based on a secret password."
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline "Encrypting protects the data from being read by others except those who know"
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline "the secret password."
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline "Options:"
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline " -alg <algorithm> -- RC2, RC4, DES, 3DES, or AES (default to RC2)"
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline " -length <key length> -- 40, 56, 128, 192, 256, or MAX (default to MAX,"
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline " and ignored for DES or 3DES)"
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline " -v -- Verbose operation"
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline " -? -- This help screen"
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline " ContentFile -- Text file to be encrypted"
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline " EncryptedFile -- Encrypted text file"
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline "Note: All non-fatal invalid options for this specific command will be ignored."
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline
Case Decrypt
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline "Usage: CEncrypt Decrypt [Options] EncryptedFile ContentFile Password"
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline "The Decrypt command is used to decrypt an encrypted text file."
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline "Options:"
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline " -v -- Verbose operation"
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline " -? -- This help screen"
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline " EncryptedFile -- Encrypted text file"
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline " ContentFile -- Decrypted text file"
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline "Note: All non-fatal invalid options for this specific command will be ignored."
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline
Case Else
Wscript.Stdout.Writeline "Internal script error: Unknown help state (Command = " & CStr(Command) & ")."
Wscript.Quit(-2)
End Select
Wscript.Quit(-1)
End Sub ' End DisplayUsage