基于php伪静态的实现详细介绍

index.php

$conn=mysql_connect("localhost","root","root")or dir("连接失败");
mysql_select_db("tb_demo",$conn);
$sql="select * from news";
$res=mysql_query($sql);
header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
echo "<h1>新闻列表</h1>";
echo "<a href='add_news.html'>添加新闻</a><hr/>";
echo "<table>";
echo "<tr><td>id</td><td>标题</td><td>查看详情</td><td>修改新闻</td></tr>";
while($row=mysql_fetch_assoc($res)){
 echo "<tr><td>{$row['id']}</td><td>{$row['title']}</td><td><a href='show_new.php/look-id-{$row['id']}.shtml'>查看详情</a></td><td><a href='#'>修改页面</a></td></tr>";
}
//上面的红色的地址本来该是show_news.php?act=look&id={$row['id']}
echo "</table>";
//关闭资源
mysql_free_result($res);
mysql_close($conn);

show_new.php

header("Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
$conn=mysql_connect("localhost","root","root");
mysql_select_db("tb_demo",$conn);
mysql_query("set names utf8");
 $pa = $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'];
//$pa  打印出来的值是  /look-id-1.html
//通过正则表达式匹配获取的url地址
if(preg_match('/^\/(look)-(id)-([\d])\.shtml$/',$pa,$arr)){
 $act = $arr[1]; //这个是请求的look方法
 $id = $arr[3];  //这个是获取的id 值
 $sql="select * from news  where id= $id";
 $res=mysql_query($sql);
 $res = mysql_fetch_assoc($res);
 echo $res['title']."<hr>".$res['content'];
}else{
 echo "url地址不合法";
}
mysql_close($conn);

<IfModule rewrite_module>
#写你的rewrite规则
RewriteEngine On
# 可以配置多个规则，匹配的顺序是从上到下
RewriteRule  one_new-id-(\d+)\.shtml$ one_new.php?id=$1 //这里的$1 代表的是第一个参数啊
RewriteRule  abc_id(\d+)\.html$     error.php
#设置404错误
#ErrorDocument  404  /error.php
</IfModule>