利用AjaxControlToolkit实现百度搜索时的下拉列表提示详细步骤
作者:
AjaxControlToolkit是一组控件的集合,可以实现自动补充文本框,点击文本框弹出日历,加水印等Ajax效果等等,感兴趣的朋友可以了解下啊,或许本文对你学习ajax有所帮助
AjaxControlToolkit是一组控件的集合,可以实现自动补充文本框,点击文本框弹出日历,加水印等Ajax效果,包含40多个控件,具体实现效果如:http://www.asp.net/ajaxLibrary/AjaxControlToolkitSampleSite/Default.aspx
像百度搜索一样,根据用户输入自动联想相关词汇,借助AjaxControlToolkit中的AutoCompleteExtender控件很简单的实现,实现效果如下:
详细步骤:
一:Vs中安装AjaxControlToolkit
AjaxControlToolkit安装到VS中(需要注意版本问题):
安装方法:http://www.asp.net/ajaxlibrary/act.ashx
相应版本提示:http://ajaxcontroltoolkit.codeplex.com/
二:Web页面中调用AutoCompleteExtender(页面中要提前Register,第二行代码)
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebForm1.aspx.cs" Inherits="HTML_editor.WebForm1" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="asp" Namespace="AjaxControlToolkit" Assembly="AjaxControlToolkit" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:ToolkitScriptManager ID="ToolkitScriptManager1" runat="Server" />
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:AutoCompleteExtender ID="AutoCompleteExtender1" runat="server"
TargetControlID="TextBox1"
CompletionSetCount="10"
EnableCaching="true"
MinimumPrefixLength="1"
CompletionInterval="100"
ServicePath="WebService.asmx"
ServiceMethod="GetEnglishName">
</asp:AutoCompleteExtender>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
三:添加Web服务 WebService.asmx
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Script.Services;
using System.Web.Services;
namespace HTML_editor
{
/// <summary>
/// WebService 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
[WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
[WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
[System.ComponentModel.ToolboxItem(false)]
// 若要允许使用 ASP.NET AJAX 从脚本中调用此 Web 服务,请取消注释以下行。
[System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]
public class WebService : System.Web.Services.WebService
{
//从数据库中读取匹配信息
[WebMethod]
[ScriptMethod]
public string[] GetEnglishName(string prefixText, int count)
{
List<string> suggestions = new List<string>();//声明一泛型集合
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("server=.;database=Attendance;uid=sa;pwd=;");
con.Open();
SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand(" select [EnglishName] from [Employee] where [EnglishName] like '%t%' order by [EnglishName]", con);
SqlDataReader sdr = com.ExecuteReader();
while (sdr.Read())
{
suggestions.Add(sdr.GetString(0));
}
sdr.Close();
con.Close();
return suggestions.ToArray();
}
//直接用方法产生匹配信息
//[WebMethod]
//public string[] GetCompleteList(string prefixText, int count)
//{
// char c1, c2, c3;
// if (count == 0)
// count = 10;
// List<String> list = new List<string>(count);
// Random rnd = new Random();
// for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++)
// {
// c1 = (char)rnd.Next(65, 90);
// c2 = (char)rnd.Next(97, 122);
// c3 = (char)rnd.Next(97, 122);
// list.Add(prefixText + c1 + c2 + c3);
// }
// return list.ToArray();
//}
}
}
四:完成,运行Web页面即可看到文本框的自动补充效果,需要注意的地方如下:
AutoCompleteExtender控件参数说明:
1.TargetControlID:指定要实现提示功能的控件;
2.ServicePath:WebService的路径,提取数据的方法是写在一个WebService中的;
3.ServeiceMethod:写在WebService中的用于提取数据的方法的名字;
4.MinimumPrefixLength:用来设置用户输入多少字母才出现提示效果;
5.CompletionSetCount:设置提示数据的行数;
6.CompletionInterval:从服务器获取书的时间间隔,单位是毫秒。
WebService.asmx 需要注意的地方:
1.由于该WEB服务是为Ajax框架提供服务的,因此在类声明之前得加上属性声明:
[System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]
2.特别需要注意的是GetTextString这个方法。凡是为AutoCompleteExtender控件提供服务的方法都必需完全满足以下三个条件:
A.方法的返回类型必需为:string [];
B.方法的传入参数类型必需为:string , int;
C.两个传入参数名必需为:prefixText , count。
文本框输入的值传递到WebService中:
aspx:
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="TestSearch.aspx.cs" Inherits="TestSearch" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="asp" Namespace="AjaxControlToolkit" Assembly="AjaxControlToolkit" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title></title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function OnTxtPersonInfoKeyDown() {
var val = document.getElementById("<%=TextBox1.ClientID %>").value;
var NameClientID = "<%=AutoCompleteExtender1.ClientID %>";
var acName = $find(NameClientID);
if (acName != null) {
acName.set_contextKey(val);
}
}
function OnTxtPersonInfoKeyDown2() {
var val = document.getElementById("<%=TextBox2.ClientID %>").value;
var NameClientID = "<%=AutoCompleteExtender2.ClientID %>";
var acName = $find(NameClientID);
if (acName != null) {
acName.set_contextKey(val);
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:ToolkitScriptManager ID="ToolkitScriptManager1" runat="Server" />
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:AutoCompleteExtender ID="AutoCompleteExtender1" runat="server"
TargetControlID="TextBox1"
CompletionSetCount="10"
EnableCaching="false"
FirstRowSelected="true"
UseContextKey="True"
MinimumPrefixLength="0"
CompletionInterval="100"
ServicePath="WebService.asmx"
ServiceMethod="GetEnglishName">
</asp:AutoCompleteExtender>
<br />
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:AutoCompleteExtender ID="AutoCompleteExtender2" runat="server"
TargetControlID="TextBox2"
CompletionSetCount="10"
EnableCaching="false"
FirstRowSelected="true"
UseContextKey="True"
MinimumPrefixLength="0"
CompletionInterval="100"
ServicePath="WebService.asmx"
ServiceMethod="GetEnglishName">
</asp:AutoCompleteExtender>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
aspx.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
public partial class TestSearch : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
TextBox1.Attributes.Add("onkeydown", "return OnTxtPersonInfoKeyDown();");
TextBox2.Attributes.Add("onkeydown", "return OnTxtPersonInfoKeyDown2();");
}
}
webservice.asmx.cs
<%@ WebService Language="C#" Class="WebService" %>
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Services;
using System.Web.Services.Protocols;
using System.Web.Script.Services;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Collections.Generic;
[WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
[WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
// 若要允许使用 ASP.NET AJAX 从脚本中调用此 Web 服务,请取消注释以下行。
[System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]
public class WebService : System.Web.Services.WebService
{
//从数据库中读取匹配信息
[WebMethod]
[ScriptMethod]
public string[] GetEnglishName(string prefixText, int count, string contextKey)
{
SQLHelper sqlH = new SQLHelper();
//contextKey = "t";
string strSql = " select [EnglishName] from [Employee] where [LeftDate] is null and [EnglishName] like '" + contextKey + "%' order by [EnglishName] ";
DataTable dt = sqlH.ExecuteQuery(strSql, CommandType.Text);
List<string> suggestions = new List<string>();//声明一泛型集合
suggestions.Clear();
if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
{
suggestions.Add(dt.Rows[i][0].ToString());
}
}
return suggestions.ToArray();
}
}
像百度搜索一样,根据用户输入自动联想相关词汇,借助AjaxControlToolkit中的AutoCompleteExtender控件很简单的实现,实现效果如下:
详细步骤:
一:Vs中安装AjaxControlToolkit
AjaxControlToolkit安装到VS中(需要注意版本问题):
安装方法:http://www.asp.net/ajaxlibrary/act.ashx
相应版本提示:http://ajaxcontroltoolkit.codeplex.com/
二:Web页面中调用AutoCompleteExtender(页面中要提前Register,第二行代码)
复制代码 代码如下:
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebForm1.aspx.cs" Inherits="HTML_editor.WebForm1" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="asp" Namespace="AjaxControlToolkit" Assembly="AjaxControlToolkit" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:ToolkitScriptManager ID="ToolkitScriptManager1" runat="Server" />
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:AutoCompleteExtender ID="AutoCompleteExtender1" runat="server"
TargetControlID="TextBox1"
CompletionSetCount="10"
EnableCaching="true"
MinimumPrefixLength="1"
CompletionInterval="100"
ServicePath="WebService.asmx"
ServiceMethod="GetEnglishName">
</asp:AutoCompleteExtender>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
三:添加Web服务 WebService.asmx
复制代码 代码如下:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Script.Services;
using System.Web.Services;
namespace HTML_editor
{
/// <summary>
/// WebService 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
[WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
[WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
[System.ComponentModel.ToolboxItem(false)]
// 若要允许使用 ASP.NET AJAX 从脚本中调用此 Web 服务,请取消注释以下行。
[System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]
public class WebService : System.Web.Services.WebService
{
//从数据库中读取匹配信息
[WebMethod]
[ScriptMethod]
public string[] GetEnglishName(string prefixText, int count)
{
List<string> suggestions = new List<string>();//声明一泛型集合
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("server=.;database=Attendance;uid=sa;pwd=;");
con.Open();
SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand(" select [EnglishName] from [Employee] where [EnglishName] like '%t%' order by [EnglishName]", con);
SqlDataReader sdr = com.ExecuteReader();
while (sdr.Read())
{
suggestions.Add(sdr.GetString(0));
}
sdr.Close();
con.Close();
return suggestions.ToArray();
}
//直接用方法产生匹配信息
//[WebMethod]
//public string[] GetCompleteList(string prefixText, int count)
//{
// char c1, c2, c3;
// if (count == 0)
// count = 10;
// List<String> list = new List<string>(count);
// Random rnd = new Random();
// for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++)
// {
// c1 = (char)rnd.Next(65, 90);
// c2 = (char)rnd.Next(97, 122);
// c3 = (char)rnd.Next(97, 122);
// list.Add(prefixText + c1 + c2 + c3);
// }
// return list.ToArray();
//}
}
}
四:完成,运行Web页面即可看到文本框的自动补充效果,需要注意的地方如下:
AutoCompleteExtender控件参数说明:
1.TargetControlID:指定要实现提示功能的控件;
2.ServicePath:WebService的路径,提取数据的方法是写在一个WebService中的;
3.ServeiceMethod:写在WebService中的用于提取数据的方法的名字;
4.MinimumPrefixLength:用来设置用户输入多少字母才出现提示效果;
5.CompletionSetCount:设置提示数据的行数;
6.CompletionInterval:从服务器获取书的时间间隔,单位是毫秒。
WebService.asmx 需要注意的地方:
1.由于该WEB服务是为Ajax框架提供服务的,因此在类声明之前得加上属性声明:
[System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]
2.特别需要注意的是GetTextString这个方法。凡是为AutoCompleteExtender控件提供服务的方法都必需完全满足以下三个条件:
A.方法的返回类型必需为:string [];
B.方法的传入参数类型必需为:string , int;
C.两个传入参数名必需为:prefixText , count。
文本框输入的值传递到WebService中:
aspx:
复制代码 代码如下:
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="TestSearch.aspx.cs" Inherits="TestSearch" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="asp" Namespace="AjaxControlToolkit" Assembly="AjaxControlToolkit" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title></title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function OnTxtPersonInfoKeyDown() {
var val = document.getElementById("<%=TextBox1.ClientID %>").value;
var NameClientID = "<%=AutoCompleteExtender1.ClientID %>";
var acName = $find(NameClientID);
if (acName != null) {
acName.set_contextKey(val);
}
}
function OnTxtPersonInfoKeyDown2() {
var val = document.getElementById("<%=TextBox2.ClientID %>").value;
var NameClientID = "<%=AutoCompleteExtender2.ClientID %>";
var acName = $find(NameClientID);
if (acName != null) {
acName.set_contextKey(val);
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:ToolkitScriptManager ID="ToolkitScriptManager1" runat="Server" />
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:AutoCompleteExtender ID="AutoCompleteExtender1" runat="server"
TargetControlID="TextBox1"
CompletionSetCount="10"
EnableCaching="false"
FirstRowSelected="true"
UseContextKey="True"
MinimumPrefixLength="0"
CompletionInterval="100"
ServicePath="WebService.asmx"
ServiceMethod="GetEnglishName">
</asp:AutoCompleteExtender>
<br />
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:AutoCompleteExtender ID="AutoCompleteExtender2" runat="server"
TargetControlID="TextBox2"
CompletionSetCount="10"
EnableCaching="false"
FirstRowSelected="true"
UseContextKey="True"
MinimumPrefixLength="0"
CompletionInterval="100"
ServicePath="WebService.asmx"
ServiceMethod="GetEnglishName">
</asp:AutoCompleteExtender>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
aspx.cs
复制代码 代码如下:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
public partial class TestSearch : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
TextBox1.Attributes.Add("onkeydown", "return OnTxtPersonInfoKeyDown();");
TextBox2.Attributes.Add("onkeydown", "return OnTxtPersonInfoKeyDown2();");
}
}
webservice.asmx.cs
复制代码 代码如下:
<%@ WebService Language="C#" Class="WebService" %>
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Services;
using System.Web.Services.Protocols;
using System.Web.Script.Services;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Collections.Generic;
[WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
[WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
// 若要允许使用 ASP.NET AJAX 从脚本中调用此 Web 服务,请取消注释以下行。
[System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]
public class WebService : System.Web.Services.WebService
{
//从数据库中读取匹配信息
[WebMethod]
[ScriptMethod]
public string[] GetEnglishName(string prefixText, int count, string contextKey)
{
SQLHelper sqlH = new SQLHelper();
//contextKey = "t";
string strSql = " select [EnglishName] from [Employee] where [LeftDate] is null and [EnglishName] like '" + contextKey + "%' order by [EnglishName] ";
DataTable dt = sqlH.ExecuteQuery(strSql, CommandType.Text);
List<string> suggestions = new List<string>();//声明一泛型集合
suggestions.Clear();
if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
{
suggestions.Add(dt.Rows[i][0].ToString());
}
}
return suggestions.ToArray();
}
}