PHP学习笔记 用户注册模块用户类以及验证码类
作者：
最近正在学习《PHP&MySQL范例精解》，刚刚看到第一张，关于用户注册模块的设计，这本书提供了很多可重用类，便于用于其它项目中。
所以，把第一章，可重用类的代码贴出来，便于以后查阅以及供给有需要的朋友。
：User类，包括读取和设置数据库，以及保存更改交互
<?php
class User{
private $uid;
private $fields;
public function __construct(){
$this->uid=null;
$this->fields=array('username'=>'','password'=>'','emailAddr'=>'','isActive'=>false);
}
public function __get($field){
if($field=='userId'){
return $this->uid;
}else{
return $this->fields[$field];
}
}
public function __set($field,$value){
if(array_key_exists($field,$this->fields)){
$this->fields[$field]=$value;
}
}
//return if username is valid format
public static function validateUsername($username){
return preg_match('/^[A-Z0-9]{2,20}$/i',$username);
}
//return if email address is valid format
public static function validateEmailAddr($email){
return filter_var($email,FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL);
}
//return an object populated based on the record‘s user id
public static function getById($user_id){
$user=new User();
$query=sprintf('SELECT USERNAME,PASSWORD,EMAIL_ADDR,IS_ACTIVE '.
'FROM %sUSER WHERE USER_ID=%d',DB_TBL_PREFIX,$user_id);
$result=mysql_query($query,$GLOBALS['DB']);
if(mysql_num_rows($result)){
$row=mysql_fetch_assoc($result);
$user->username=$row['USERNAME'];
$user->password=$row['PASSWORD'];
$user->emailAddr=$row['EMAIL_ADDR'];
$user->isActive=$row['IS_ACTIVE'];
ChromePhp::log($user_id);
$user->uid=$user_id;
}
mysql_free_result($result);
return $user;
}
//return an object populated based on the record's username
public static function getByUsername($username){
$user=new User();
$query=sprintf('SELECT USER_ID,PASSWORD,EMAIL_ADDR,IS_ACTIVE '.
'FROM %sUSER WHERE USERNAME="%s"',DB_TBL_PREFIX,mysql_real_escape_string($username,$GLOBALS['DB']));
$result=mysql_query($query,$GLOBALS['DB']);
if(mysql_num_rows($result)){
$row=mysql_fetch_assoc($result);
$user->username=$username;
$user->password=$row['PASSWORD'];
$user->emailAddr=$row['EMAIL_ADDR'];
$user->isActive=$row['IS_ACTIVE'];
$user->uid=$row['USER_ID'];
}
mysql_free_result($result);
return $user;
}
//save the record to the database
public function save(){
//update existing user's information
if($this->uid){
$query = sprintf('UPDATE %sUSER SET USERNAME = "%s", ' .
'PASSWORD = "%s", EMAIL_ADDR = "%s", IS_ACTIVE = %d ' .
'WHERE USER_ID = %d',
DB_TBL_PREFIX,
mysql_real_escape_string($this->username, $GLOBALS['DB']),
mysql_real_escape_string($this->password, $GLOBALS['DB']),
mysql_real_escape_string($this->emailAddr, $GLOBALS['DB']),
$this->isActive,
$this->userId);
return mysql_query($query, $GLOBALS['DB']);
}else{
//create a new user
$query=sprintf('INSERT INTO %sUSER(USERNAME,PASSWORD,' .
'EMAIL_ADDR,IS_ACTIVE) VALUES ("%s","%s","%s",%d)',
DB_TBL_PREFIX,
mysql_real_escape_string($this->username,$GLOBALS['DB']),
mysql_real_escape_string($this->password,$GLOBALS['DB']),
mysql_real_escape_string($this->emailAddr,$GLOBALS['DB']),
$this->isActive);
if(mysql_query($query,$GLOBALS['DB'])){
$this->uid=mysql_insert_id($GLOBALS['DB']);
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}
}
//set the record as inactive and return an activation token
public function setInactive(){
$this->isActive=false;
$this->save();
$token=random_text(5);
$query=sprintf('INSERT INTO %sPENDING (USER_ID,TOKEN)' .
'VALUES (%d,"%s")',DB_TBL_PREFIX,$this->uid,$token);
return (mysql_query($query,$GLOBALS['DB']))?$token:false;
}
//clear the user's pending status and set the record as active
public function setActive($token){
$query=sprintf('SELECT TOKEN FROM %sPENDING WHERE USER_ID=%d ' .
'AND TOKEN="%s"',DB_TBL_PREFIX,$this->uid,mysql_real_escape_string($token,$GLOBALS['DB']));
$result=mysql_query($query,$GLOBALS['DB']);
if(!mysql_num_rows(($result))){
mysql_free_result($result);
return false;
}else{
mysql_free_result($result);
$query=sprintf('DELETE FROM %sPENDING WHERE USER_ID=%d ' .
'AND TOKEN="%s"',DB_TBL_PREFIX,$this->uid,mysql_real_escape_string($token,$GLOBALS['DB']));
if(!mysql_query($query,$GLOBALS['DB'])){
return false;
}else{
$this->isActive=true;
return $this->save();
}
}
}
}
?>
如何使用：
<?php
//create user instance
$u=new User();
$u->username='jack';
$u->password=sha1('gogo');
$u->emailAddr='zjczoo@gmail.com';
$u->save();//save this user
?>
<?php
$u=User::getByUsername('jack');//update user('jack')
$u->password=sha1('newgogo');
$u->save();//save new jack
?>
:验证码类：这个比较简单，你可以自己加个图片==
<?php
//must start or continue session and save CAPTCHA string in $_SESSION for
//it to be available to other requests
if(!isset($_SESSION)){
session_start();
header('Cache-control:private');
}
//create a 65*20 pixel image
$width=65;
$height=20;
$image=imagecreate(65,20);
//fill the image background color
$bg_color=imagecolorallocate($image,0x33,0x66,0xFF);
imagefilledrectangle($image,0,0,$width,$height,$bg_color);
//fetch random text
$text=random_text(5);
//determine x and y coordinates for centering text
$font=5;
$x=imagesx($image)/2-strlen($text)*imagefontwidth($font)/2;
$y=imagesy($image)/2-imagefontheight($font)/2;
//write text on image
$fg_color=imagecolorallocate($image,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF);
imagestring($image,$font,$x,$y,$text,$fg_color);
//save the CAPTCHA string for later comparison
$_SESSION['captcha']=$text;
//output the image
header('Content-type:image/png');
imagepng($image);
imagedestroy($image);
?>
另外，该类用到了random_text()函数，代码如下：
<?php
function random_text($count,$rm_similar=false){
$chars=array_flip(array_merge(range(0,9),range('A','Z')));
if($rm_similar){
unset($chars[0],$chars[1],$chars[2],$chars[5],$chars[8],$chars['B'],$chars['I'],$chars['O'],$chars['Q'],$chars['S'],$chars['V'],$chars['Z']);
}
for($i=0,$text='';$i<$count;$i++){
$text.=array_rand($chars);
}
return $text;
}
?>
连接数据库类：
<?php
// database connection and schema constants
define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');
define('DB_USER', 'username');
define('DB_PASSWORD', 'yourpassword');
define('DB_SCHEMA', 'WROX_DATABASE');
define('DB_TBL_PREFIX', 'WROX_');
// establish a connection to the database server
if (!$GLOBALS['DB'] = mysql_connect(DB_HOST, DB_USER, DB_PASSWORD))
{
die('Error: Unable to connect to database server.');
}
if (!mysql_select_db(DB_SCHEMA, $GLOBALS['DB']))
{
mysql_close($GLOBALS['DB']);
die('Error: Unable to select database schema.');
}
?>
sql语句：
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS WROX_PENDING;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS WROX_USER;
CREATE TABLE WROX_USER (
USER_ID INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
USERNAME VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
PASSWORD CHAR(40) NOT NULL,
EMAIL_ADDR VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
IS_ACTIVE TINYINT(1) DEFAULT 0,
PRIMARY KEY (USER_ID)
)
ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARACTER SET gb2312
COLLATE gb2312_chinese_ci AUTO_INCREMENT=0;
CREATE TABLE WROX_PENDING (
USER_ID INTEGER UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
TOKEN CHAR(10) NOT NULL,
CREATED_DATE TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
FOREIGN KEY (USER_ID)
REFERENCES WROX_USER(USER_ID)
)
ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARACTER SET gb2312
COLLATE gb2312_chinese_ci;
：User类，包括读取和设置数据库，以及保存更改交互
复制代码 代码如下:
<?php
class User{
private $uid;
private $fields;
public function __construct(){
$this->uid=null;
$this->fields=array('username'=>'','password'=>'','emailAddr'=>'','isActive'=>false);
}
public function __get($field){
if($field=='userId'){
return $this->uid;
}else{
return $this->fields[$field];
}
}
public function __set($field,$value){
if(array_key_exists($field,$this->fields)){
$this->fields[$field]=$value;
}
}
//return if username is valid format
public static function validateUsername($username){
return preg_match('/^[A-Z0-9]{2,20}$/i',$username);
}
//return if email address is valid format
public static function validateEmailAddr($email){
return filter_var($email,FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL);
}
//return an object populated based on the record‘s user id
public static function getById($user_id){
$user=new User();
$query=sprintf('SELECT USERNAME,PASSWORD,EMAIL_ADDR,IS_ACTIVE '.
'FROM %sUSER WHERE USER_ID=%d',DB_TBL_PREFIX,$user_id);
$result=mysql_query($query,$GLOBALS['DB']);
if(mysql_num_rows($result)){
$row=mysql_fetch_assoc($result);
$user->username=$row['USERNAME'];
$user->password=$row['PASSWORD'];
$user->emailAddr=$row['EMAIL_ADDR'];
$user->isActive=$row['IS_ACTIVE'];
ChromePhp::log($user_id);
$user->uid=$user_id;
}
mysql_free_result($result);
return $user;
}
//return an object populated based on the record's username
public static function getByUsername($username){
$user=new User();
$query=sprintf('SELECT USER_ID,PASSWORD,EMAIL_ADDR,IS_ACTIVE '.
'FROM %sUSER WHERE USERNAME="%s"',DB_TBL_PREFIX,mysql_real_escape_string($username,$GLOBALS['DB']));
$result=mysql_query($query,$GLOBALS['DB']);
if(mysql_num_rows($result)){
$row=mysql_fetch_assoc($result);
$user->username=$username;
$user->password=$row['PASSWORD'];
$user->emailAddr=$row['EMAIL_ADDR'];
$user->isActive=$row['IS_ACTIVE'];
$user->uid=$row['USER_ID'];
}
mysql_free_result($result);
return $user;
}
//save the record to the database
public function save(){
//update existing user's information
if($this->uid){
$query = sprintf('UPDATE %sUSER SET USERNAME = "%s", ' .
'PASSWORD = "%s", EMAIL_ADDR = "%s", IS_ACTIVE = %d ' .
'WHERE USER_ID = %d',
DB_TBL_PREFIX,
mysql_real_escape_string($this->username, $GLOBALS['DB']),
mysql_real_escape_string($this->password, $GLOBALS['DB']),
mysql_real_escape_string($this->emailAddr, $GLOBALS['DB']),
$this->isActive,
$this->userId);
return mysql_query($query, $GLOBALS['DB']);
}else{
//create a new user
$query=sprintf('INSERT INTO %sUSER(USERNAME,PASSWORD,' .
'EMAIL_ADDR,IS_ACTIVE) VALUES ("%s","%s","%s",%d)',
DB_TBL_PREFIX,
mysql_real_escape_string($this->username,$GLOBALS['DB']),
mysql_real_escape_string($this->password,$GLOBALS['DB']),
mysql_real_escape_string($this->emailAddr,$GLOBALS['DB']),
$this->isActive);
if(mysql_query($query,$GLOBALS['DB'])){
$this->uid=mysql_insert_id($GLOBALS['DB']);
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}
}
//set the record as inactive and return an activation token
public function setInactive(){
$this->isActive=false;
$this->save();
$token=random_text(5);
$query=sprintf('INSERT INTO %sPENDING (USER_ID,TOKEN)' .
'VALUES (%d,"%s")',DB_TBL_PREFIX,$this->uid,$token);
return (mysql_query($query,$GLOBALS['DB']))?$token:false;
}
//clear the user's pending status and set the record as active
public function setActive($token){
$query=sprintf('SELECT TOKEN FROM %sPENDING WHERE USER_ID=%d ' .
'AND TOKEN="%s"',DB_TBL_PREFIX,$this->uid,mysql_real_escape_string($token,$GLOBALS['DB']));
$result=mysql_query($query,$GLOBALS['DB']);
if(!mysql_num_rows(($result))){
mysql_free_result($result);
return false;
}else{
mysql_free_result($result);
$query=sprintf('DELETE FROM %sPENDING WHERE USER_ID=%d ' .
'AND TOKEN="%s"',DB_TBL_PREFIX,$this->uid,mysql_real_escape_string($token,$GLOBALS['DB']));
if(!mysql_query($query,$GLOBALS['DB'])){
return false;
}else{
$this->isActive=true;
return $this->save();
}
}
}
}
?>
如何使用：
复制代码 代码如下:
<?php
//create user instance
$u=new User();
$u->username='jack';
$u->password=sha1('gogo');
$u->emailAddr='zjczoo@gmail.com';
$u->save();//save this user
?>
复制代码 代码如下:
<?php
$u=User::getByUsername('jack');//update user('jack')
$u->password=sha1('newgogo');
$u->save();//save new jack
?>
:验证码类：这个比较简单，你可以自己加个图片==
复制代码 代码如下:
<?php
//must start or continue session and save CAPTCHA string in $_SESSION for
//it to be available to other requests
if(!isset($_SESSION)){
session_start();
header('Cache-control:private');
}
//create a 65*20 pixel image
$width=65;
$height=20;
$image=imagecreate(65,20);
//fill the image background color
$bg_color=imagecolorallocate($image,0x33,0x66,0xFF);
imagefilledrectangle($image,0,0,$width,$height,$bg_color);
//fetch random text
$text=random_text(5);
//determine x and y coordinates for centering text
$font=5;
$x=imagesx($image)/2-strlen($text)*imagefontwidth($font)/2;
$y=imagesy($image)/2-imagefontheight($font)/2;
//write text on image
$fg_color=imagecolorallocate($image,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF);
imagestring($image,$font,$x,$y,$text,$fg_color);
//save the CAPTCHA string for later comparison
$_SESSION['captcha']=$text;
//output the image
header('Content-type:image/png');
imagepng($image);
imagedestroy($image);
?>
另外，该类用到了random_text()函数，代码如下：
复制代码 代码如下:
<?php
function random_text($count,$rm_similar=false){
$chars=array_flip(array_merge(range(0,9),range('A','Z')));
if($rm_similar){
unset($chars[0],$chars[1],$chars[2],$chars[5],$chars[8],$chars['B'],$chars['I'],$chars['O'],$chars['Q'],$chars['S'],$chars['V'],$chars['Z']);
}
for($i=0,$text='';$i<$count;$i++){
$text.=array_rand($chars);
}
return $text;
}
?>
连接数据库类：
复制代码 代码如下:
<?php
// database connection and schema constants
define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');
define('DB_USER', 'username');
define('DB_PASSWORD', 'yourpassword');
define('DB_SCHEMA', 'WROX_DATABASE');
define('DB_TBL_PREFIX', 'WROX_');
// establish a connection to the database server
if (!$GLOBALS['DB'] = mysql_connect(DB_HOST, DB_USER, DB_PASSWORD))
{
die('Error: Unable to connect to database server.');
}
if (!mysql_select_db(DB_SCHEMA, $GLOBALS['DB']))
{
mysql_close($GLOBALS['DB']);
die('Error: Unable to select database schema.');
}
?>
sql语句：
复制代码 代码如下:
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS WROX_PENDING;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS WROX_USER;
CREATE TABLE WROX_USER (
USER_ID INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
USERNAME VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
PASSWORD CHAR(40) NOT NULL,
EMAIL_ADDR VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
IS_ACTIVE TINYINT(1) DEFAULT 0,
PRIMARY KEY (USER_ID)
)
ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARACTER SET gb2312
COLLATE gb2312_chinese_ci AUTO_INCREMENT=0;
CREATE TABLE WROX_PENDING (
USER_ID INTEGER UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
TOKEN CHAR(10) NOT NULL,
CREATED_DATE TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
FOREIGN KEY (USER_ID)
REFERENCES WROX_USER(USER_ID)
)
ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARACTER SET gb2312
COLLATE gb2312_chinese_ci;