基于Vue3实现日历组件的示例代码
作者:飞仔FeiZai
日历在很多地方都可以使用的到,这篇文章主要介绍了如何利用vue3实现简单的日历控件,文中通过示例代码讲解详细,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习学习吧
以下是一个基于 Vue 3 实现的简单日历组件的代码示例。这个日历组件包含了前一个月、当前月、下一个月的日期,并且可以支持选择日期、切换月份等功能。
<template> <div class="calendar"> <div class="header"> <button class="prev" @click="prevMonth"><</button> <div class="title">{{ title }}</div> <button class="next" @click="nextMonth">></button> </div> <div class="weekdays"> <div v-for="day in daysOfWeek" :key="day" class="day">{{ day }}</div> </div> <div class="days"> <div v-for="day in days" :key="day.date" :class="{ today: isToday(day), selected: isSelected(day), notCurrentMonth: isNotCurrentMonth(day), }" @click="select(day)" > {{ day.day }} </div> </div> </div> </template> <script> import { ref, computed } from "vue"; export default { name: "FeiCalendar", props: { selectedDate: Date, }, emits: ["update:selectedDate"], setup(props, { emit }) { const weekdays = ["Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"]; const currentDate = ref(new Date()); const selectedDate = ref(props.selectedDate || currentDate.value); const daysOfWeek = computed(() => { return weekdays; }); const days = computed(() => { const year = currentDate.value.getFullYear(); const month = currentDate.value.getMonth(); const daysInMonth = new Date(year, month + 1, 0).getDate(); const daysInLastMonth = new Date(year, month, 0).getDate(); const firstDayOfMonth = new Date(year, month, 1).getDay(); const days = []; let day = 1; let lastMonthDay = daysInLastMonth - firstDayOfMonth + 1; let nextMonthDay = 1; for (let i = 0; i < 6 * 7; i++) { if (i < firstDayOfMonth) { days.push({ date: new Date(year, month - 1, lastMonthDay), day: lastMonthDay, isLastMonth: true, isNextMonth: false, }); lastMonthDay++; } else if (i >= firstDayOfMonth + daysInMonth) { days.push({ date: new Date(year, month + 1, nextMonthDay), day: nextMonthDay, isLastMonth: false, isNextMonth: true, }); nextMonthDay++; } else { const date = new Date(year, month, day); days.push({ date, day, isLastMonth: false, isNextMonth: false }); day++; } } return days; }); const title = computed( () => `${currentDate.value.toLocaleString("default", { month: "long", })} ${currentDate.value.getFullYear()}` ); const prevMonth = () => { currentDate.value = new Date( currentDate.value.getFullYear(), currentDate.value.getMonth() - 1, 1 ); }; const nextMonth = () => { currentDate.value = new Date( currentDate.value.getFullYear(), currentDate.value.getMonth() + 1, 1 ); }; const isToday = (day) => { const today = new Date(); return day.date.toDateString() === today.toDateString(); }; const isSelected = (day) => { return day.date.toDateString() === selectedDate.value.toDateString(); }; const isNotCurrentMonth = (day) => { return day.isLastMonth || day.isNextMonth; }; const select = (day) => { selectedDate.value = day.date; emit("update:selectedDate", day.date); }; return { daysOfWeek, days, title, prevMonth, nextMonth, isToday, isSelected, isNotCurrentMonth, select, }; }, }; </script> <style> .calendar { max-width: 500px; margin: 0 auto; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; } .header { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 10px; } .title { font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; } .weekdays { display: flex; justify-content: space-around; margin-bottom: 10px; } .day { width: 30px; height: 30px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; border-radius: 50%; } .days { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(7, 1fr); grid-gap: 10px; } .today { background-color: lightblue; } .selected { background-color: blue; color: white; } .notCurrentMonth { color: #ccc; } </style>
使用该组件时,可以将selectedDate
属性绑定到一个父组件中的数据,这个数据将会存储选中的日期。例如:
<template> <div> <!-- 用法一 --> <FeiCalendar :selectedDate="selectedDate" @update:selectedDate="onSelectedDateUpdated" /> <!-- 用法二 --> <!-- <FeiCalendar v-model:selectedDate="selectedDate" /> --> <p>Selected date: {{ selectedDate }}</p> </div> </template> <script> import FeiCalendar from "./FeiCalendar.vue"; export default { components: { FeiCalendar, }, data() { return { selectedDate: new Date(), }; }, watch: { selectedDate(nv) { console.log("nv", nv); }, }, methods: { onSelectedDateUpdated(selectedDate) { this.selectedDate = selectedDate; }, }, }; </script>
这是一个简单的示例,可以根据自己的需求对代码进行修改和扩展。
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