springboot之如何同时连接多个redis
作者：窦再兴
这篇文章主要介绍了springboot之如何同时连接多个redis问题，具有很好的参考价值，希望对大家有所帮助。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方，望不吝赐教
线上服务需要连接三个redis服务器；业务背景不能介绍，直接上代码：
技术选型
Springboot连接reids的三个客户端
Jedis：是Redis的Java实现客户端，提供了比较全面的Redis命令的支持，复杂的redis操作需要使用它；springboot1.x 默认集成；据说在高并发下有并发性问题出现；
Lettuce：高级Redis客户端，用于线程安全同步，异步和响应使用，支持集群，Sentinel，管道和编码器，springboot 2.x 默认集成
Redission：Redisson是一个在Redis的基础上实现的Java驻内存数据网格（In-Memory Data Grid）。它不仅提供了一系列的分布式的Java常用对象，还提供了许多分布式服务。其中包括(BitSet, Set, Multimap, SortedSet, Map, List, Queue, BlockingQueue, Deque, BlockingDeque, Semaphore, Lock, AtomicLong, CountDownLatch, Publish / Subscribe, Bloom filter, Remote service, Spring cache, Executor service, Live Object service, Scheduler service) Redisson提供了使用Redis的最简单和最便捷的方法。Redisson的宗旨是促进使用者对Redis的关注分离（Separation of Concern），从而让使用者能够将精力更集中地放在处理业务逻辑上。暂时企业级开发感觉只是使用了分布式锁；
结论：
单个redis随便使用哪个客户端都可以，也可以使用 Jedis + Redission 或者 Lettuce + Redission；
由于Jedis使用和研究比较多，此处使用Jedis抛砖引玉，实现三组redis + 分布式锁；Lettuce版本也可以根据此思路编写；
代码部分
maven pom引用
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> <exclusions> <!-- 不依赖Redis的异步客户端lettuce --> <exclusion> <groupId>io.lettuce</groupId> <artifactId>lettuce-core</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>redis.clients</groupId> <artifactId>jedis</artifactId> </dependency>
application.yml配置
spring:
redis:
r1:
host: 192.168.1.210
port: 6379
password:
#cluster:
#nodes: 192.168.1.101:6379,192.168.1.102:6379,192.168.1.103:6379
r2:
host: 192.168.1.211
port: 6379
password:
#cluster:
#nodes: 192.168.1.104:6379,192.168.1.105:6379,192.168.1.106:6379
r3:
host: 192.168.1.212
port: 6379
password:
#cluster:
#nodes: 192.168.1.107:6379,192.168.1.108:6379,192.168.1.109:6379Configuration代码
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisClusterConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnection;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisNode;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisPassword;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStandaloneConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;
/**
* redis配置 三个redis同时存在
* @author douzi
* @date 2021-12-2 09:00:00
*/
@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class RedisJedisConfig2 {
// r1 redis 配置信息
@Value("${spring.redis.r1.host:}")
private String r1Host;
@Value("${spring.redis.r1.port:}")
private Integer r1Port;
@Value("${spring.redis.r1.password:}")
private String r1Password;
@Value("${spring.redis.r1.cluster.nodes:}")
private String r1Nodes;
//r2 redis 配置信息
@Value("${spring.redis.r2.host:}")
private String r2Host;
@Value("${spring.redis.r2.port:}")
private Integer r2Port;
@Value("${spring.redis.r2.password:}")
private String r2Password;
@Value("${spring.redis.r2.cluster.nodes:}")
private String r2Nodes;
//r3 redis 配置信息
@Value("${spring.redis.r3.host:}")
private String r3Host;
@Value("${spring.redis.r3.port:}")
private Integer r3Port;
@Value("${spring.redis.r3.password:}")
private String r3Password;
@Value("${spring.redis.r3.cluster.nodes:}")
private String r3Nodes;
/**
* connectionFactory 配置工厂
*/
public RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory(
RedisStandaloneConfiguration redisStandaloneConfiguration,
RedisClusterConfiguration redisClusterConfiguration,
JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig) {
if (redisStandaloneConfiguration == null && redisClusterConfiguration == null) {
log.error("==============请添加redis配置================");
return null;
}
JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory = null;
if (redisStandaloneConfiguration != null) {
jedisConnectionFactory = new JedisConnectionFactory(redisStandaloneConfiguration);
} else {
jedisConnectionFactory = new JedisConnectionFactory(redisClusterConfiguration, jedisPoolConfig);
}
jedisConnectionFactory.afterPropertiesSet();
// 检查是否可用
RedisConnection connection = null;
try {
connection = jedisConnectionFactory.getConnection();
log.info("reids是否可用:" + !connection.isClosed());
} catch(Exception e) {
log.error("reids不可用，请检查组件是否启动:",e);
} finally {
connection.close();
}
return jedisConnectionFactory;
}
/**
* poolConfig连接池配置 只有集群时使用 直接写死，不让外部配置了
* @return
*/
public JedisPoolConfig poolConfig() {
JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
config.setMaxTotal(200);
config.setMaxIdle(50);
config.setMinIdle(8);
config.setMaxWaitMillis(10000); // 获取连接时的最大等待毫秒数(如果设置为阻塞时BlockWhenExhausted),如果超时就抛异常, 小于零:阻塞不确定的时间, 默认-1
config.setTestOnBorrow(true); // 在获取连接的时候检查有效性, 默认false
config.setTestOnReturn(false); // 调用returnObject方法时，是否进行有效检查
config.setTestWhileIdle(true); // Idle时进行连接扫描
config.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(30000); // 表示idle object evitor两次扫描之间要sleep的毫秒数
config.setNumTestsPerEvictionRun(10); // 表示idle object evitor每次扫描的最多的对象数
config.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(60000); // 表示一个对象至少停留在idle状态的最短时间，然后才能被idle object evitor扫描并驱逐；这一项只有在timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis大于0时才有意义
return config;
}
/**
* redisStandaloneConfiguration 单机版配置
* @param host
* @param port
* @param password
* @param index
* @return
*/
public RedisStandaloneConfiguration redisStandaloneConfiguration(String host, int port, String password, int index) {
RedisStandaloneConfiguration redisStandaloneConfiguration = new RedisStandaloneConfiguration(host, port);
if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(password)) {
redisStandaloneConfiguration.setPassword(password);
}
if (index != 0) {
redisStandaloneConfiguration.setDatabase(index);
}
return redisStandaloneConfiguration;
}
/**
* redisClusterConfiguration 集群配置
* @param clusterNodes
* @param password
* @return
*/
public RedisClusterConfiguration redisClusterConfiguration(String clusterNodes, String password) {
RedisClusterConfiguration redisClusterConfiguration = new RedisClusterConfiguration();
// Set<RedisNode> clusterNodes
String[] serverArray = clusterNodes.split(",");
Set<RedisNode> nodes = new HashSet<RedisNode>();
for (String ipPort : serverArray) {
String[] ipAndPort = ipPort.split(":");
nodes.add(new RedisNode(ipAndPort[0].trim(), Integer.valueOf(ipAndPort[1])));
}
redisClusterConfiguration.setClusterNodes(nodes);
redisClusterConfiguration.setMaxRedirects(6);
if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(password)) {
redisClusterConfiguration.setPassword(RedisPassword.of(password));
}
return redisClusterConfiguration;
}
@Bean(name = "redisR1Template")
public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisR1Template() {
RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
RedisStandaloneConfiguration redisStandaloneConfiguration = null;
RedisClusterConfiguration redisClusterConfiguration = null;
if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(r1Host) && StrUtil.isBlank(r1Nodes)) {
redisStandaloneConfiguration = redisStandaloneConfiguration(r1Host, r1Port, r1Password, 0);
} else if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(r1Nodes)) {
redisClusterConfiguration = redisClusterConfiguration(r1Nodes, r1Password);
}
log.info("=========================R1 redis信息 开始===============================");
template.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory(redisStandaloneConfiguration, redisClusterConfiguration, poolConfig()));
log.info("=========================R1 redis信息 结束===============================");
return template;
}
@Bean(name = "redisR2Template")
public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisR2Template() {
RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
RedisStandaloneConfiguration redisStandaloneConfiguration = null;
RedisClusterConfiguration redisClusterConfiguration = null;
if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(r2Host) && StrUtil.isBlank(r2Nodes)) {
redisStandaloneConfiguration = redisStandaloneConfiguration(r2Host, r2Port, r2Password, 0);
} else if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(r2Nodes)) {
redisClusterConfiguration = redisClusterConfiguration(r2Nodes, r2Password);
}
log.info("=========================R2 redis信息 开始===============================");
template.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory(redisStandaloneConfiguration, redisClusterConfiguration, poolConfig()));
log.info("=========================R2 redis信息 结束===============================");
return template;
}
@Bean(name = "redisR3Template")
public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisR3Template() {
RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
RedisStandaloneConfiguration redisStandaloneConfiguration = null;
RedisClusterConfiguration redisClusterConfiguration = null;
if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(r3Host) && StrUtil.isBlank(r3Nodes)) {
redisStandaloneConfiguration = redisStandaloneConfiguration(r3Host, r3Port, r3Password, 0);
} else if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(r3Nodes)) {
redisClusterConfiguration = redisClusterConfiguration(r3Nodes, r3Password);
}
log.info("=========================R3 redis信息 开始===============================");
template.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory(redisStandaloneConfiguration, redisClusterConfiguration, poolConfig()));
log.info("=========================R3 redis信息 结束===============================");
return template;
}
}其中在connectionFactory方法中，添加了，自动检查redis是否连接成功的代码，在启动项目时即可判断是否连接成功。
启动失败日志
启动成功日志
类中使用
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/redis")
public class TestRedisController {
@Autowired
RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisR1Template;
@Autowired
RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisR2Template;
@Autowired
RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisR3Template;
@GetMapping("/cs")
public String test() {
redisR1Template.opsForValue().get("1");
redisR2Template.opsForValue().get("1");
redisR3Template.opsForValue().get("1");
return "1";
}
}总结
以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。