C/C++中关于字符串的常见函数操作大全

errno_t wcsncpy_s(
   wchar_t *strDest,
   size_t numberOfElements,
   const wchar_t *strSource,
   size_t count
);

#include <stdio.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <locale.h>

int main(void)
{
    const wchar_t src[] = L"南京";
    wchar_t dest[6] = { L'北', L'京', L'上', L'海', L'深' };

    wcsncpy_s(dest, 3, src, 3);

    puts("The contents of dest are: ");
    setlocale(LC_ALL, "en_US.utf8");

    const long dest_size = sizeof dest / sizeof * dest; // dest_size = 6

    for (wchar_t* p = dest; p - dest != dest_size; ++p) {
        if (*p)
            printf("%lc ", *p);
        else
            printf("\\0 ");
    }
}

int swprintf_s(
   wchar_t *buffer,
   size_t sizeOfBuffer,
   const wchar_t *format,
   ...
);

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	char  buffer[200], s[] = "computer", c = 'l';
	int   i = 35, j;
	float fp = 1.7320534f;

	// Format and print various data:
	j = sprintf_s(buffer, 200, "String:%s\n", s);
	j += sprintf_s(buffer + j, 200 - j, "Character:%c\n", c);
	j += sprintf_s(buffer + j, 200 - j, "Integer:%d\n", i);
	j += sprintf_s(buffer + j, 200 - j, "Real:%f\n", fp);

	printf_s("Output:\n%s\ncharacter count = %d\n", buffer, j);
}

void * memset ( void * ptr, int value, size_t num );

/* memset example */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main()
{
	char str[] = "almost every programmer should know memset!";
	memset(str, '-', 5);
	puts(str);
	return 0;
}

int memcmp ( const void * ptr1, const void * ptr2, size_t num );

/* memcmp example */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main()
{
	char buffer1[] = "DWgaOtP12df0";
	char buffer2[] = "DWGAOTP12DF0";

	int n;

	n = memcmp(buffer1, buffer2, sizeof(buffer1));

	if (n > 0) printf("'%s' is greater than '%s'.\n", buffer1, buffer2);
	else if (n < 0) printf("'%s' is less than '%s'.\n", buffer1, buffer2);
	else printf("'%s' is the same as '%s'.\n", buffer1, buffer2);

	return 0;
}

void * memcpy ( void * destination, const void * source, size_t num );

/* memcpy example */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

struct {
  char name[40];
  int age;
} person, person_copy;

int main ()
{
  char myname[] = "Pierre de Fermat";

  /* using memcpy to copy string: */
  memcpy ( person.name, myname, strlen(myname)+1 );
  person.age = 46;

  /* using memcpy to copy structure: */
  memcpy ( &person_copy, &person, sizeof(person) );

  printf ("person_copy: %s, %d \n", person_copy.name, person_copy.age );

  return 0;
}
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size_t wcslen (const wchar_t* wcs);

/* wcslen example */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wchar.h>

int main()
{
	wchar_t wsInput[256];
	wprintf(L"Enter a sentence: ");
	fgetws(wsInput, 256, stdin);  /* includes newline characters */
	wprintf(L"You entered %u characters.\n", wcslen(wsInput));
	return 0;
}

int LoadStringW(
  [in, optional] HINSTANCE hInstance,
  [in]           UINT      uID,
  [out]          LPWSTR    lpBuffer,
  [in]           int       cchBufferMax
);

HMODULE GetModuleHandleW(
  [in, optional] LPCWSTR lpModuleName
);

RPC_STATUS UuidFromStringW(
  RPC_WSTR StringUuid,
  UUID     *Uuid
);

typedef GUID UUID;

typedef struct _GUID {
  unsigned long  Data1;
  unsigned short Data2;
  unsigned short Data3;
  unsigned char  Data4[8];
} GUID;

signed int UuidCompare(
  UUID       *Uuid1,
  UUID       *Uuid2,
  RPC_STATUS *Status
);

unsigned short UuidHash(
  UUID       *Uuid,
  RPC_STATUS *Status
);

RPC_STATUS UuidCreate(
  UUID *Uuid
);

wchar_t* wcstok_s(
   wchar_t* str,
   const wchar_t* delimiters,
   wchar_t** context
);

int _wtoi(
   const wchar_t *str
);

errno_t _wcstombs_s_l(
   size_t *pReturnValue,
   char *mbstr,
   size_t sizeInBytes,
   const wchar_t *wcstr,
   size_t count,
   _locale_t locale
);

BOOL WritePrivateProfileStringA(
  [in] LPCSTR lpAppName,
  [in] LPCSTR lpKeyName,
  [in] LPCSTR lpString,
  [in] LPCSTR lpFileName
);