利用Kafka动态调整topic分区partition
作者：russle
这篇文章主要介绍了利用Kafka动态调整topic分区partition问题，具有很好的参考价值，希望对大家有所帮助。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方，望不吝赐教
Kafka动态调整topic分区partition
在使用kafka时，初期创建topic时所指定的topic属性有时会需要修改，如何动态修改kafka topic属性？kafka提供了命令行工具—kafka-topics.sh.
kafka-topics.sh工具介绍
kafka-topics.sh工具也是我们用来创建topic、查看topic详情的工具。
直接运行kafka-topics.sh可以看出，它是用来创建、删除、查看以及更新topic的
root@ubuntu:/opt/kafka_2.11-1.1.0/bin# ./kafka-topics.sh Create, delete, describe, or change a topic. Option Description –alter Alter the number of partitions, replica assignment, and/or configuration for the topic. –config <String: name=value> A topic configuration override for …
更新或者修改topic
注意：我的kafka版本是1.1.0， 并且我只有一个broker。
1， 首先我们创建一个topic，然后查看详情
root@ubuntu:/opt/kafka_2.11-1.1.0/bin# ./kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper 192.168.119.131:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 4 --topic yqtopic1 Created topic “yqtopic1”. root@ubuntu:/opt/kafka_2.11-1.1.0/bin# root@ubuntu:/opt/kafka_2.11-1.1.0/bin# ./kafka-topics.sh --describe --zookeeper 192.168.119.131:2181 --topic yqtopic1 Topic:yqtopic1 PartitionCount:4 ReplicationFactor:1 Configs: Topic: yqtopic1 Partition: 0 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0 Topic: yqtopic1 Partition: 1 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0 Topic: yqtopic1 Partition: 2 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0 Topic: yqtopic1 Partition: 3 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0 root@ubuntu:/opt/kafka_2.11-1.1.0/bin#
2，修改刚创建的topic，并查看修改的情况
将分区数有4修改为12
root@ubuntu:/opt/kafka_2.11-1.1.0/bin# ./kafka-topics.sh --alter --zookeeper 192.168.119.131:2181 --topic yqtopic1 --partitions 12 WARNING: If partitions are increased for a topic that has a key, the partition logic or ordering of the messages will be affected Adding partitions succeeded! root@ubuntu:/opt/kafka_2.11-1.1.0/bin# root@ubuntu:/opt/kafka_2.11-1.1.0/bin# ./kafka-topics.sh --describe --zookeeper 192.168.119.131:2181 --topic yqtopic1 Topic:yqtopic1 PartitionCount:12 ReplicationFactor:1 Configs: Topic: yqtopic1 Partition: 0 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0 Topic: yqtopic1 Partition: 1 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0 Topic: yqtopic1 Partition: 2 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0 Topic: yqtopic1 Partition: 3 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0 Topic: yqtopic1 Partition: 4 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0 Topic: yqtopic1 Partition: 5 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0 Topic: yqtopic1 Partition: 6 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0 Topic: yqtopic1 Partition: 7 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0 Topic: yqtopic1 Partition: 8 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0 Topic: yqtopic1 Partition: 9 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0 Topic: yqtopic1 Partition: 10 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0 Topic: yqtopic1 Partition: 11 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0 root@ubuntu:/opt/kafka_2.11-1.1.0/bin# ls -al /tmp/kafka-logs/ total 72 drwxr-xr-x 14 root root 4096 Oct 13 14:34 . drwxrwxrwt 17 root root 4096 Oct 13 14:34 … -rw-r–r-- 1 root root 0 Oct 13 14:10 cleaner-offset-checkpoint -rw-r–r-- 1 root root 0 Oct 13 14:10 .lock -rw-r–r-- 1 root root 4 Oct 13 14:33 log-start-offset-checkpoint -rw-r–r-- 1 root root 54 Oct 13 14:10 meta.properties -rw-r–r-- 1 root root 163 Oct 13 14:33 recovery-point-offset-checkpoint -rw-r–r-- 1 root root 163 Oct 13 14:34 replication-offset-checkpoint drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 13 14:20 yqtopic1-0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 13 14:20 yqtopic1-1 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 13 14:33 yqtopic1-10 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 13 14:33 yqtopic1-11 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 13 14:20 yqtopic1-2 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 13 14:20 yqtopic1-3 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 13 14:33 yqtopic1-4 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 13 14:33 yqtopic1-5 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 13 14:33 yqtopic1-6 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 13 14:33 yqtopic1-7 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 13 14:33 yqtopic1-8 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 13 14:33 yqtopic1-9 root@ubuntu:/opt/kafka_2.11-1.1.0/bin#
修改后的截图如下
总结
以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。