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springboot后端如何实现携带token登陆

2022-11-16 14:47:29 作者：nian002

这篇文章主要介绍了springboot后端如何实现携带token登陆，具有很好的参考价值，希望对大家有所帮助。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方，望不吝赐教

实现思路

使用oauth2+redis+mysql来完成登陆校验，本案例使用oauth2简单的密码模式来实现。

最终实现的效果为

登陆页面不设置权限审核，用户通过登陆界面登陆，输入账户密码，后端接收到账户密码之后会去数据库验证，如果验证通过，则返回token给前端。
除了登陆页面之外，其余的页面访问的时候会进行权限的鉴定，如果携带的token对应用户的权限不足或没有携带token、携带了错误的token，不允许访问。
token具有时限，超时token会失效，可以通过refresh_token来刷新token的持续时间。

项目结构

项目的结构为

├─.idea
│  └─dictionaries
├─log
├─src
│  ├─main
│  │  ├─java
│  │  │  └─Rush
│  │  │      ├─config
│  │  │      ├─controller
│  │  │      ├─mapper
│  │  │      ├─pojo
│  │  │      ├─service
│  │  │      └─util
│  │  └─resource
│  └─test
│
└─target

项目的重点其实也就在于config包内

config包内定义了4个类：

AuthorizationServerConfig
ResourceServerConfig
WebSecurityConfig
CORSFilter「额外针对OAuth跨域问题」

除此之外，继承了UserDetails接口的User类，继承UserDetailsService类的UserService类也很关键。

除了这6个类之外，别的类和普通mybatis项目无异

AuthorizationServerConfig

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.configurers.ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableAuthorizationServer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStore;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;

@Configuration
@EnableAuthorizationServer
public class AuthorizationServerConfig
        extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {
    @Autowired
    AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
    @Autowired
    RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory;
    @Autowired
    UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
    @Bean
    PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }
    @Override
    public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients)
            throws Exception {
        clients.inMemory()
                .withClient("password")
                .authorizedGrantTypes("password", "refresh_token")
                .accessTokenValiditySeconds(1800)
                .resourceIds("rid")
                .scopes("all")
                .secret("$2a$10$RMuFXGQ5AtH4wOvkUqyvuecpqUSeoxZYqilXzbz50dceRsga.WYiq");
    }
    @Override
    public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints)
            throws Exception {
        endpoints.tokenStore(new RedisTokenStore(redisConnectionFactory))
                .authenticationManager(authenticationManager)
                .userDetailsService(userDetailsService);
    }
    @Override
    public void configure(AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer security)
            throws Exception {
        security.allowFormAuthenticationForClients();
    }
}

ResourceServerConfig

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableResourceServer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.ResourceServerSecurityConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;

@Configuration
@EnableResourceServer
public class ResourceServerConfig
        extends ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void configure(ResourceServerSecurityConfigurer resources)
            throws Exception {
        resources.resourceId("rid").stateless(true);
    }
    @Override
    public void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/admin/**").hasRole("admin")
                .antMatchers("/user/**").hasAnyRole("user","admin")
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and()
                .formLogin()
                .loginProcessingUrl("/home").permitAll()
                .and()
                .csrf().disable();
    }
}

WebSecurityConfig

import bocRush.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;

@Configuration
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    @Autowired
    UserService userService;

    @Bean
    @Override
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }
    @Bean
    @Override
    protected UserDetailsService userDetailsService() {
        return super.userDetailsService();
    }
    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
//        auth.inMemoryAuthentication()
//                .withUser("admin")
//                .password("$2a$10$RMuFXGQ5AtH4wOvkUqyvuecpqUSeoxZYqilXzbz50dceRsga.WYiq")
//                .roles("admin")
//                .and()
//                .withUser("sang")
//                .password("$2a$10$RMuFXGQ5AtH4wOvkUqyvuecpqUSeoxZYqilXzbz50dceRsga.WYiq")
//                .roles("user");
        auth.userDetailsService(userService);
    }
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.antMatcher("/oauth/**").authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/oauth/**").permitAll()
                .and().cors()
                .and().csrf().disable();
    }
}

CORSFilter

/**
 * Date   : 2021/3/25 17:48
 * Author : nicolas
 */
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;


/*全局跨域配置*/
@Order(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE)
@Configuration
public class CORSFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest,
                         ServletResponse servletResponse,
                         FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST,GET,OPTIONS,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,HEAD");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Max-Age", "3600");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "*");
        if ("OPTIONS".equalsIgnoreCase(request.getMethod())) {
            response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
        } else {
            filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

User

import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

public class User implements UserDetails {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Boolean enabled;
    private Boolean locked;
    private List<Role> roles;
    @Override
    public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
        List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> authorities = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Role role : roles) {
            authorities.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_" + role.getName()));
        }
        return authorities;
    }
    @Override
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    @Override
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
        return !locked;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean isEnabled() {
        return enabled;
    }
    //省略getter/setter

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }


    public void setEnabled(Boolean enabled) {
        this.enabled = enabled;
    }

    public Boolean getLocked() {
        return locked;
    }

    public void setLocked(Boolean locked) {
        this.locked = locked;
    }

    public List<Role> getRoles() {
        return roles;
    }

    public void setRoles(List<Role> roles) {
        this.roles = roles;
    }

}

UserService

import bocRush.mapper.UserInfoMapper;
import bocRush.mapper.UserMapper;
import bocRush.pojo.User;
import bocRush.pojo.UserInfo;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserService implements UserDetailsService {
    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        User user = userMapper.loadUserByUsername(username);
        if (user == null) {
            throw new UsernameNotFoundException("账户不存在!");
        }
        user.setRoles(userMapper.getUserRolesByUid(user.getId()));
        //System.out.println(user.getRoles().get(1).getName() + " --- " + user.getUsername());
        return user;
    }
}

对于接口的传参数

获取token

使用POST方法

http://localhost:8080/oauth/token?username=sang&password=123&grant_type=password&client_id=password&scope=all&client_secret=123

刷新token

使用POST方法

http://localhost:8080/oauth/token?grant_type=refresh_token&refresh_token=1a1c67a0-5f9b-49b1-9f95-dc7889c85cf5&client_id=password&client_secret=123

携带token访问资源

在url内直接携带token

GET方法

http://localhost:8080/user/hello?access_token=9bdde947-19b7-46fe-8fe0-0f2804150768

在header内携带token

GET方法

http://localhost:8080/admin/hello
------------Header----------------
Authorization ： bearer 3929d92d-f5be-4b2d-9223-8b13e2412f14
Accept ： application/json

以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。