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MyBatis插件机制超详细讲解

作者:流烟默

MyBatis在四大对象的创建过程中,都会有插件进行介入。插件可以利用动态代理机制一层层的包装目标对象,而实现在目标对象执行目标方法之前进行拦截的效果

MyBatis的插件机制

MyBatis 允许在已映射语句执行过程中的某一点进行拦截调用。默认情况下,MyBatis 允许使用插件来拦截的方法调用包括:

这里我们再回顾一下,在创建StatementHandler时,我们看到了如下代码:

public StatementHandler newStatementHandler(Executor executor, MappedStatement mappedStatement, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) {
   StatementHandler statementHandler = new RoutingStatementHandler(executor, mappedStatement, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
   statementHandler = (StatementHandler) interceptorChain.pluginAll(statementHandler);
   return statementHandler;
 }

InterceptorChain

在全局配置Configuration中维护了一个InterceptorChain interceptorChain = new InterceptorChain()拦截器链,其内部维护了一个私有常量List<Interceptor> interceptors,其pluginAll方法为遍历interceptors并调用每个拦截器的plugin方法。

public class InterceptorChain {
  private final List<Interceptor> interceptors = new ArrayList<Interceptor>();
  public Object pluginAll(Object target) {
    for (Interceptor interceptor : interceptors) {
      target = interceptor.plugin(target);
    }
    return target;
  }
//添加拦截器到链表中
  public void addInterceptor(Interceptor interceptor) {
    interceptors.add(interceptor);
  }
  //获取链表中的拦截器,返回一个不可修改的列表
  public List<Interceptor> getInterceptors() {
    return Collections.unmodifiableList(interceptors);
  }
}

MyBatis中拦截器接口

package org.apache.ibatis.plugin;
import java.util.Properties;
public interface Interceptor {
  //拦截处理,也就是代理对象目标方法执行前被处理	
  Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable;
  //生成代理对象
  Object plugin(Object target);
  //设置属性
  void setProperties(Properties properties);
}

如果想自定义插件,那么就需要实现该接口。

MyBatis中的Invocation

package org.apache.ibatis.plugin;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
public class Invocation {
 //目标对象
 private final Object target;
 //目标对象的方法
 private final Method method;
 //方法参数
 private final Object[] args;
 public Invocation(Object target, Method method, Object[] args) {
   this.target = target;
   this.method = method;
   this.args = args;
 }
 public Object getTarget() { return target;}
 public Method getMethod() {return method;}
 public Object[] getArgs() {return args;}
 //proceed-继续,也就是说流程继续往下执行,这里看方法就是目标方法反射调用。
 public Object proceed() throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
   return method.invoke(target, args);
 }
}

MyBatis中的Plugin

package org.apache.ibatis.plugin;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ExceptionUtil;
public class Plugin implements InvocationHandler {
  //目标对象 ,被代理的对象
  private final Object target;
  //拦截器
  private final Interceptor interceptor;
  //方法签名集合
  private final Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap;
  private Plugin(Object target, Interceptor interceptor, Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap) {
    this.target = target;
    this.interceptor = interceptor;
    this.signatureMap = signatureMap;
  }
  //该方法会获取signatureMap中包含的所有target实现的接口,然后生成代理对象
  public static Object wrap(Object target, Interceptor interceptor) {
    Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap = getSignatureMap(interceptor);
    Class<?> type = target.getClass();
    Class<?>[] interfaces = getAllInterfaces(type, signatureMap);
    if (interfaces.length > 0) {
      return Proxy.newProxyInstance(
          type.getClassLoader(),
          interfaces,
          new Plugin(target, interceptor, signatureMap));
    }
    return target;
  }
  //每一个InvocationHandler 的invoke方法会在代理对象的目标方法执行前被触发
  @Override
  public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
    try {
      Set<Method> methods = signatureMap.get(method.getDeclaringClass());
      if (methods != null && methods.contains(method)) {
        return interceptor.intercept(new Invocation(target, method, args));
      }
      return method.invoke(target, args);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(e);
    }
  }
	//获取拦截器感兴趣的接口与方法
  private static Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> getSignatureMap(Interceptor interceptor) {
    Intercepts interceptsAnnotation = interceptor.getClass().getAnnotation(Intercepts.class);
    // issue #251
    if (interceptsAnnotation == null) {
      throw new PluginException("No @Intercepts annotation was found in interceptor " + interceptor.getClass().getName());
    }
    Signature[] sigs = interceptsAnnotation.value();
    Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap = new HashMap<>();
    for (Signature sig : sigs) {
      Set<Method> methods = signatureMap.computeIfAbsent(sig.type(), k -> new HashSet<>());
      try {
        Method method = sig.type().getMethod(sig.method(), sig.args());
        methods.add(method);
      } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
        throw new PluginException("Could not find method on " + sig.type() + " named " + sig.method() + ". Cause: " + e, e);
      }
    }
    return signatureMap;
  }
	//该方法会获取signatureMap中包含的所有type实现的接口与上级接口
  private static Class<?>[] getAllInterfaces(Class<?> type, Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap) {
    Set<Class<?>> interfaces = new HashSet<>();
    while (type != null) {
      for (Class<?> c : type.getInterfaces()) {
        if (signatureMap.containsKey(c)) {
          interfaces.add(c);
        }
      }
      type = type.getSuperclass();
    }
    return interfaces.toArray(new Class<?>[interfaces.size()]);
  }
}

这里Plugin实现了InvocationHandler,那么其invoke方法会在代理对象的目标方法执行前被触发。其invoke方法解释如下:

上面说Plugin感兴趣其实是指内部的interceptor感兴趣。

MyBatis插件开发

如下所示,编写插件实现Interceptor接口,并使用@Intercepts注解完成插件签名。

package com.mybatis.dao;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.apache.ibatis.executor.parameter.ParameterHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.StatementHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Interceptor;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Intercepts;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Invocation;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Plugin;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Signature;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.SystemMetaObject;
/**
 * 完成插件签名:告诉MyBatis当前插件用来拦截哪个对象的哪个方法
 */
@Intercepts({@Signature(type=StatementHandler.class,method="parameterize",args=java.sql.Statement.class)})
public class MyFirstPlugin implements Interceptor{
	@Override
	public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("MyFirstPlugin...intercept:"+invocation.getMethod());
		Object target = invocation.getTarget();
		System.out.println("当前拦截到的对象:"+target);
		//拿到:StatementHandler==>ParameterHandler===>parameterObject
		//拿到target的元数据
		MetaObject metaObject = SystemMetaObject.forObject(target);
		Object value = metaObject.getValue("parameterHandler.parameterObject");
		System.out.println("sql语句用的参数是:"+value);
		//修改完sql语句要用的参数
		metaObject.setValue("parameterHandler.parameterObject", 11);
		//执行目标方法
		Object proceed = invocation.proceed();
		//返回执行后的返回值
		return proceed;
	}
	 //plugin:包装目标对象的:包装:为目标对象创建一个代理对象
	@Override
	public Object plugin(Object target) {
		//我们可以借助Plugin的wrap方法来使用当前Interceptor包装我们目标对象
		System.out.println("MyFirstPlugin...plugin:mybatis将要包装的对象"+target);
		Object wrap = Plugin.wrap(target, this);
		//返回为当前target创建的动态代理
		return wrap;
	}
	 //setProperties:将插件注册时 的property属性设置进来
	@Override
	public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("插件配置的信息:"+properties);
	}
}

注册到mybatis的全局配置文件中,示例如下(注意,插件是可以设置属性的如这里我们可以设置用户名、密码):

<plugins>
    <plugin interceptor="com.mybatis.dao.MyFirstPlugin">
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </plugin>
</plugins>

那么mybatis在执行过程中实例化Executor、ParameterHandler、ResultSetHandler和StatementHandler时都会触发上面我们自定义插件的plugin方法。

如果有多个插件,那么拦截器链包装的时候会从前到后,执行的时候会从后到前。如这里生成的StatementHandler代理对象如下:

总结

到此这篇关于MyBatis插件机制超详细讲解的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关MyBatis插件机制内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家!

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