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SpringCloud Gateway DispatcherHandler调用方法详细介绍

作者:Polarisy丶

我们第一个关注的类就是DispatcherHandler,这个类提供的handle()方法,封装了我们之后所有的handlerMappings,这个DispatcherHandler有点想SpringMVC的DispatchServlet,里面也是封装了请求和对应的处理方法的关系

前言

之前几节我们分析了请求是如何调用到HttpWebHandlerAdapter的,然后再调用到DispatcherHandler中,通过handle方法来处理具体的请求。

DispatcherHandler的注入在自动装配那一节已经说过了,忘记的同学可以重新会看一下。

DispatcherHandler类声明

public class DispatcherHandler implements WebHandler, PreFlightRequestHandler, ApplicationContextAware {

可以看到实现了ApplicationContextAware接口,并实现了setApplicationContext方法

	@Override
	public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
		initStrategies(applicationContext);
	}
	protected void initStrategies(ApplicationContext context) {
		Map<String, HandlerMapping> mappingBeans = BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(
				context, HandlerMapping.class, true, false);
		ArrayList<HandlerMapping> mappings = new ArrayList<>(mappingBeans.values());
		AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(mappings);
		this.handlerMappings = Collections.unmodifiableList(mappings);
		Map<String, HandlerAdapter> adapterBeans = BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(
				context, HandlerAdapter.class, true, false);
		this.handlerAdapters = new ArrayList<>(adapterBeans.values());
		AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(this.handlerAdapters);
		Map<String, HandlerResultHandler> beans = BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(
				context, HandlerResultHandler.class, true, false);
		this.resultHandlers = new ArrayList<>(beans.values());
		AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(this.resultHandlers);
	}

可以看到,这里初始化了核心的三部分内容,具体是handlerMappingshandlerAdaptersresultHandlers

通过名字我们可以猜想它们的具体作用,后面会详细解析

handle方法

接下来我们来看下最核心的handle方法是如何具体处理请求的

	@Override
	public Mono<Void> handle(ServerWebExchange exchange) {
		if (this.handlerMappings == null) {
			return createNotFoundError();
		}
		if (CorsUtils.isPreFlightRequest(exchange.getRequest())) {
			return handlePreFlight(exchange);
		}
         //循环遍历所有的handlerMappings通过getHandler找到具体的handler
		return Flux.fromIterable(this.handlerMappings)
				.concatMap(mapping -> mapping.getHandler(exchange))
                  //next方法表示如果循环遍历handlerMappings时有多个匹配的handler,通过next方法只取出第一个匹配的handler执行下面的调用方法
				.next()
				.switchIfEmpty(createNotFoundError())
                   //处理具体的handler
				.flatMap(handler -> invokeHandler(exchange, handler))
                   //处理结果
				.flatMap(result -> handleResult(exchange, result));
	}

首先看getHandler方法

   	AbstractHandlerMapping.java
    @Override
	public Mono<Object> getHandler(ServerWebExchange exchange) {
		return getHandlerInternal(exchange).map(handler -> {
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug(exchange.getLogPrefix() + "Mapped to " + handler);
			}
			ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();
			if (hasCorsConfigurationSource(handler) || CorsUtils.isPreFlightRequest(request)) {
				CorsConfiguration config = (this.corsConfigurationSource != null ?
						this.corsConfigurationSource.getCorsConfiguration(exchange) : null);
				CorsConfiguration handlerConfig = getCorsConfiguration(handler, exchange);
				config = (config != null ? config.combine(handlerConfig) : handlerConfig);
				if (config != null) {
					config.validateAllowCredentials();
				}
				if (!this.corsProcessor.process(config, exchange) || CorsUtils.isPreFlightRequest(request)) {
					return NO_OP_HANDLER;
				}
			}
			return handler;
		});
	}

其中会调用getHandlerInternal方法,是一个抽象方法

protected abstract Mono<?> getHandlerInternal(ServerWebExchange exchange);

通过断点调试可以看到,其中handlerMappings一共有四个

getHandlerInternal方法具体实现

可以分别去每个实现方法中断点查看不难找到RoutePredicateHandlerMapping就是我们需要的,通过名字可以猜到就是用来处理路由转发的

找到它的getHandlerInternal实现方法

	@Override
	protected Mono<?> getHandlerInternal(ServerWebExchange exchange) {
		// don't handle requests on management port if set and different than server port
		if (this.managementPortType == DIFFERENT && this.managementPort != null
				&& exchange.getRequest().getURI().getPort() == this.managementPort) {
			return Mono.empty();
		}
		exchange.getAttributes().put(GATEWAY_HANDLER_MAPPER_ATTR, getSimpleName());
        //lookupRoute方法将根据配置文件中指定的predicates断言器和请求路径做匹配,如果匹配成功就会返回FilteringWebHandler
		return lookupRoute(exchange)
				// .log("route-predicate-handler-mapping", Level.FINER) //name this
				.flatMap((Function<Route, Mono<?>>) r -> {
					exchange.getAttributes().remove(GATEWAY_PREDICATE_ROUTE_ATTR);
					if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
						logger.debug("Mapping [" + getExchangeDesc(exchange) + "] to " + r);
					}
					exchange.getAttributes().put(GATEWAY_ROUTE_ATTR, r);
                      //上面定义的,private final FilteringWebHandler webHandler;
					return Mono.just(webHandler);
				}).switchIfEmpty(Mono.empty().then(Mono.fromRunnable(() -> {
					exchange.getAttributes().remove(GATEWAY_PREDICATE_ROUTE_ATTR);
					if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
						logger.trace("No RouteDefinition found for [" + getExchangeDesc(exchange) + "]");
					}
				})));
	}

lookupRoute关于路由相关的以后单独再讲,现在知道了返回的handler就是FilteringWebHandler

下面关注invokeHandler方法

	private Mono<HandlerResult> invokeHandler(ServerWebExchange exchange, Object handler) {
		if (ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(exchange.getResponse().getStatusCode(), HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN)) {
			return Mono.empty();  // CORS rejection
		}
         //遍历所有的handlerAdapters找到能够支持当前handler的handlerAdapter,并执行handle方法
		if (this.handlerAdapters != null) {
			for (HandlerAdapter handlerAdapter : this.handlerAdapters) {
				if (handlerAdapter.supports(handler)) {
					return handlerAdapter.handle(exchange, handler);
				}
			}
		}
		return Mono.error(new IllegalStateException("No HandlerAdapter: " + handler));
	}

可以看到supports方法具体有四个实现

	@Override
	public boolean supports(Object handler) {
		return handler instanceof HandlerFunction;
	}
	@Override
	public boolean supports(Object handler) {
		return handler instanceof HandlerMethod;
	}
	@Override
	public boolean supports(Object handler) {
		return WebHandler.class.isAssignableFrom(handler.getClass());
	}
	@Override
	public boolean supports(Object handler) {
		return WebSocketHandler.class.isAssignableFrom(handler.getClass());
	}

我们目前支持的就是WebHandler,也就是会执行SimpleHandlerAdapter中的handle方法

	@Override
	public Mono<HandlerResult> handle(ServerWebExchange exchange, Object handler) {
         //FilteringWebHandler
		WebHandler webHandler = (WebHandler) handler;
		Mono<Void> mono = webHandler.handle(exchange);
		return mono.then(Mono.empty());
	}

之后会执行FilteringWebHandler的handle方法

	@Override
	public Mono<Void> handle(ServerWebExchange exchange) {
         //找到该请求对应的路由
		Route route = exchange.getRequiredAttribute(GATEWAY_ROUTE_ATTR);
         //找到该路由对应的GatewayFilter
		List<GatewayFilter> gatewayFilters = route.getFilters();
		//得到全局的的GatewayFilter
		List<GatewayFilter> combined = new ArrayList<>(this.globalFilters);
		combined.addAll(gatewayFilters);
		// TODO: needed or cached?
         //对全局过滤器和配置文件指定的路由局部过滤器统一排序
		AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(combined);

		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			logger.debug("Sorted gatewayFilterFactories: " + combined);
		}
		//生成Gateway过滤器链,然后对客户端请求进行处理
		return new DefaultGatewayFilterChain(combined).filter(exchange);
	}

首先先看一下FilteringWebHandler在哪被注入的,通过搜索发现在GatewayAutoConfiguration中注入的

	@Bean
	public FilteringWebHandler filteringWebHandler(List<GlobalFilter> globalFilters) {
		return new FilteringWebHandler(globalFilters);
	}

通过调试可以看到注入所有的GlobalFilter,默认有10个,并初始化

	public FilteringWebHandler(List<GlobalFilter> globalFilters) {
        //初始化时加载所有全局过滤器,将他们适配为GatewayFilter类型,方便等会做合并
		this.globalFilters = loadFilters(globalFilters);
	}
    //适配器模式,通过嵌套把GlobalFilter封装成GatewayFilter类型
	private static List<GatewayFilter> loadFilters(List<GlobalFilter> filters) {
		return filters.stream().map(filter -> {
             //GatewayFilterAdapter持有GlobalFilter对象
			GatewayFilterAdapter gatewayFilter = new GatewayFilterAdapter(filter);
			if (filter instanceof Ordered) {
                  //将后续用来排序的order值传进来
				int order = ((Ordered) filter).getOrder();
                  //OrderedGatewayFilter同样持有GatewayFilter对象
				return new OrderedGatewayFilter(gatewayFilter, order);
			}
			return gatewayFilter;
		}).collect(Collectors.toList());
	}

至于这里为什么要返回两种不同的对象分别持有GatewayFilter,主要和后面的排序相关

对于实现了Ordered接口的filter会返回OrderedGatewayFilter对象

接着回到前面的handle方法中,其中有一步就是用来排序的

AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(combined);

通过调试可以找到具体的实现在OrderComparator

	@Override
	public int compare(@Nullable Object o1, @Nullable Object o2) {
		return doCompare(o1, o2, null);
	}
	private int doCompare(@Nullable Object o1, @Nullable Object o2, @Nullable OrderSourceProvider sourceProvider) {
        //谁实现了PriorityOrdered接口就代表谁的优先级高
		boolean p1 = (o1 instanceof PriorityOrdered);
		boolean p2 = (o2 instanceof PriorityOrdered);
		if (p1 && !p2) {
			return -1;
		}
		else if (p2 && !p1) {
			return 1;
		}
		int i1 = getOrder(o1, sourceProvider);
		int i2 = getOrder(o2, sourceProvider);
		return Integer.compare(i1, i2);
	}

如果都实现了PriorityOrdered接口或者都没有实现,那么通过getOrder方法得到的值来排序

	private int getOrder(@Nullable Object obj, @Nullable OrderSourceProvider sourceProvider) {
		Integer order = null;
		if (obj != null && sourceProvider != null) {
			Object orderSource = sourceProvider.getOrderSource(obj);
			if (orderSource != null) {
				if (orderSource.getClass().isArray()) {
					for (Object source : ObjectUtils.toObjectArray(orderSource)) {
						order = findOrder(source);
						if (order != null) {
							break;
						}
					}
				}
				else {
					order = findOrder(orderSource);
				}
			}
		}
		return (order != null ? order : getOrder(obj));
	}

传入的sourceProvider为null,最终调用另外一个getOrder方法

	protected int getOrder(@Nullable Object obj) {
		if (obj != null) {
			Integer order = findOrder(obj);
			if (order != null) {
				return order;
			}
		}
		return Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE;
	}

进入findOrder方法

	@Nullable
	protected Integer findOrder(Object obj) {
		return (obj instanceof Ordered ? ((Ordered) obj).getOrder() : null);
	}

可以看到,如果实现了Ordered接口,则调用重写的getOrder方法,否则返回null,最后会返回

Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE,代表最低的优先级

int LOWEST_PRECEDENCE = Integer.MAX_VALUE;

后面通过Integer.compare方法来比较,值越大的优先级越低

最后总结一下

到此这篇关于SpringCloud Gateway DispatcherHandler调用方法详细介绍的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关SpringCloud Gateway DispatcherHandler内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家!

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