springboot各种下载文件的方式汇总
作者：yololee_
下载功能其实就是用户输入指定文件路径信息,然后把文件返回给用户,下面这篇文章主要给大家介绍了关于springboot各种下载文件的方式,需要的朋友可以参考下
一、使用response输出流下载
注意第一种方式返回值必须为void
@GetMapping("/t1")
public void down1(HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
response.reset();
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=utf-8");
response.setHeader(
"Content-disposition",
"attachment; filename=test.png");
try(
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("E:\\desktop\\1.png"));
// 输出流
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
){
byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = bis.read(buff)) > 0) {
bos.write(buff, 0, len);
}
}
}
二、使用ResponseEntity
@GetMapping("/t2")
public ResponseEntity<InputStreamResource> down2() throws Exception {
InputStreamResource isr = new InputStreamResource(new FileInputStream("E:\\desktop\\1.png"));
return ResponseEntity.ok()
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM)
.header("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=test1.png")
.body(isr);
}
@GetMapping("/t3")
public ResponseEntity<ByteArrayResource> down3() throws Exception {
byte[] bytes = Files.readAllBytes(new File("E:\\desktop\\1.png").toPath());
ByteArrayResource bar = new ByteArrayResource(bytes);
return ResponseEntity.ok()
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM)
.header("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=test2.png")
.body(bar);
}
三、注意
后端使用前三种的一种方式，请求方式使用非GET请求，前端使用Blob类型接收
某些情况下，在下载时需要向后端POST一些参数，这时需要前端做一定配合，将接收类型设定为Blob
@PostMapping("/t4")
public ResponseEntity<ByteArrayResource> down4(String fileName, @RequestBody Map data) throws Exception {
System.out.println(data);
byte[] bytes = Files.readAllBytes(new File("E:\\desktop\\1.png").toPath());
ByteArrayResource bar = new ByteArrayResource(bytes);
return ResponseEntity.ok()
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM)
.header("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=test.png")
.body(bar);
}
前端代码（这里使用了原生的ajax）:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<script>
function download() {
var ajax = new XMLHttpRequest();
ajax.withCredentials = true;
ajax.responseType = "blob";
const fileName = "ttt.txt";
ajax.open('post','http://localhost:7901/demo/down/file/t4?fileName=' + fileName);
ajax.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/json;charset=utf-8");
// ajax.setRequestHeader("Accept","application/json;charset=utf-8");
ajax.send(JSON.stringify({firstName:"Bill", lastName:"Gates", age:62, eyeColor:"blue"}));
ajax.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (ajax.readyState==4 &&ajax.status==200) {
console.log(ajax.response);
const href = URL.createObjectURL(ajax.response);
const a = document.createElement('a');
a.setAttribute('href', href);
a.setAttribute('download', fileName);
a.click();
URL.revokeObjectURL(href);
}
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" value="下载" onclick="download();"/>
</body>
</html>
总结
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