vue3如何使用vant-picker封装省市二级联动
作者：脑子不太灵光的程序员
这篇文章主要介绍了vue3如何使用vant-picker封装省市二级联动，具有很好的参考价值，希望对大家有所帮助。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方，望不吝赐教
怕什么真理无穷，进一步有进一步的欢喜呀，不得不承认的就是，兴趣和擅长是一个良性迭代的循环啊，你擅长某件事情，就会越喜欢它，越喜欢，就越愿意花时间，进而越擅长。所以代码码起来吧哈哈哈
近期用上了vue3，还顺手写了个小需求，用vant-picker封装一个省市的二级联动，并且在从后端接口获取省市的数据，点开弹出框需要展示默认的选项，比如点击广东省-深圳市输入框，弹出的picker级联选择器需要默认广东 -深圳。
如下图：
好，那么话不多说，接下来一步一步来实现。
首先，项目中引入vant-ui
import { Popup, Picker } from 'vant'
components: {
[Picker.name]: Picker,
[Popup.name]: Popup,
},vant官网中，地区联动的形式是这样的
而我的数据格式是这样的
[ {
"citys": [
{
"cityName": "北京市"
}
],
"provinceName": "北京市"
},
{
"citys": [
{
"cityName": "天津市"
}
],
"provinceName": "天津市"
},
{
"citys": [
{
"cityName": "上海市"
}
],
"provinceName": "上海市"
},
{
"citys": [
{
"cityName": "重庆市"
}
],
"provinceName": "重庆市"
},]
然后对数据做了处理，处理成官网的形式，这样就可以联动了
const columnsData = chinaAreaDataType.map((item, index) => {
const children: { text: string }[] = []
item.citys.forEach((item) => {
children.push({
text: item.cityName,
})
})
return { text: item.provinceName, children }
})其中关于一些vue3父子组件的传值就不过多赘述了，有需要可自行查看官方文档
接下来说一说，点开弹出框需要展示默认的选项怎么实现的吧，此处，vant官网给出了一个api，不过没有使用示例，捣鼓了半天。
使用setIndexes设置获取到的索引值，就可以实现点开弹出框需要展示默认的选项了，在onMounted中通过ref去设置相应的索引即可。
onMounted(() => {
const cityName = toRef(props, 'areaValue').value.split('-')
const findProvinceName = columnsData.findIndex((value) => value.text === cityName[0])
const findCityName = columnsData[findProvinceName].children.findIndex((value) => value.text === cityName[1])
areaPicker.value?.setIndexes([findProvinceName, findCityName])
})你以为这样就结束了吗，no no no,还要在popup 中设置lazy-render为false，这样就结束拉~
好吧废话不多说，上子组件代码
子组件代码PickerArea
<template>
<div class="container">
<van-popup v-model:show="refShowOverlay" position="bottom" :lazy-render="false" round>
<van-picker
ref="areaPicker"
show-toolbar
:columns="columnsData"
value-key="text"
@change="handleChangeArea"
@cancel="handleCancelArea"
@confirm="handleConfirmArea"
>
<template v-slot:cancel>
<div class="icon--button">
<img src="@/assets/icons/lineCross.svg" />
</div>
</template>
<template v-slot:title>
<p class="title">{{ title }}</p>
</template>
<template v-slot:confirm>
<div class="icon--button">
<img src="@/assets/icons/lineHook.svg" />
</div>
</template>
</van-picker>
</van-popup>
</div>
</template>
<script lang="ts">
import { defineComponent, ref, toRef, watch, reactive, onMounted } from 'vue'
import { Popup, Picker, Field } from 'vant'
import chinaAreaDataType from './chinaAreaData.json'
export default defineComponent({
name: 'TasPickerArea',
components: {
[Picker.name]: Picker,
[Popup.name]: Popup,
[Field.name]: Field,
},
props: {
areaValue: {
type: String,
default: '',
},
show: {
type: Boolean,
default: false,
},
showDatePicker: {
type: Boolean,
default: false,
},
title: {
type: String,
default: '请选择地区',
},
},
setup(props, { emit }) {
const refShowOverlay = ref(false)
const computedShowOverlay = toRef(props, 'showDatePicker')
const areaPicker = ref<typeof Picker>()
const handleCancelArea = () => {
emit('close', false)
}
const columnsData = chinaAreaDataType.map((item, index) => {
const children: { text: string }[] = []
item.citys.forEach((item) => {
children.push({
text: item.cityName,
})
})
return { text: item.provinceName, children }
})
const handleChangeArea = (area: Array<{ text: string }>) => {
emit('change-area', area)
}
const handleConfirmArea = (area: Array<{ text: string }>) => {
emit('confirm-area', area)
handleCancelArea()
}
watch(computedShowOverlay, (nV) => {
refShowOverlay.value = nV
})
onMounted(() => {
const cityName = toRef(props, 'areaValue').value.split('-')
const findProvinceName = columnsData.findIndex((value) => value.text === cityName[0])
const findCityName = columnsData[findProvinceName].children.findIndex((value) => value.text === cityName[1])
areaPicker.value?.setIndexes([findProvinceName, findCityName])
})
return {
refShowOverlay,
areaPicker,
columnsData,
handleChangeArea,
handleCancelArea,
handleConfirmArea,
}
},
})
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped src="./index.scss" />
父组件代码
<template>
<div>
<van-field v-model="areaValue" label="地区" placeholder="请输入地区" @click="handleClickOFF" />
<tas-picker-china-area
:show-date-picker="show"
@close="show = false"
@confirm-area="handleConfirmArea"
@change-area="handleChangeArea"
:areaValue="areaValue"
/>
</div>
</template>
<script lang="ts">
import { computed, defineComponent, ref, watch, reactive, toRefs } from 'vue'
import { Field } from 'vant'
import { px2remWithUnit } from '@/utils/ui'
import { getThemeVarValue } from '@/config/ui'
import { showDialog } from './components/TasDialog/dialog'
import TasPickerChinaArea from '@/components/TasPickerChinaArea/index.vue'
export default defineComponent({
name: 'TasButton',
components: {
[Field.name]: Field,
TasPickerChinaArea,
},
setup() {
const show = ref(false)
const refShowDatePicker = ref(true)
const areaValue = ref('广东省-深圳市')
const handleClickOFF = () => {
show.value = !show.value
}
const handleConfirmArea = (area: Array<{ text: string }>) => {
areaValue.value = `${area[0].text} - ${area[1].text}`
}
const handleChangeArea = (area: Array<{ text: string }>) => {}
return {
show,
areaValue,
refShowDatePicker,
handleClickOFF,
handleConfirmArea,
handleChangeArea,
}
},
})
</script>
css代码
.container {
overflow: hidden;
&::v-deep(.van-picker-column) {
font-size: 32px;
}
::v-deep(.van-picker__toolbar) {
height: auto;
padding: 30px 45px;
border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
}
.icon--button img {
width: 52px;
}
.title {
font-size: 32px;
font-weight: 500;
color: #000000;
line-height: 45px;
}以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。