MySQL两个查询如何合并成一个结果详解
作者:kuku_zhongzi
利用union关键字,可以给出多条select语句,并将它们的结果组合成单个结果集,下面这篇文章主要给大家介绍了关于MySQL两个查询如何合并成一个结果的相关资料,文中通过图文介绍的非常详细,需要的朋友可以参考下
MySQL 查询合并
如果我们需要将两个select语句的结果作为一个整体显示出来,我们就需要用到union或者union all关键字。union(或称为联合)的作用是将多个结果合并在一起显示出来。
注意:两个列表中的字段要一样才可以合并(顺序也要一样)
满足条件:
1、两个select查询的列的数量必须相同;
2、每个列的数据类型需要相似;
1.先写两条select
第一条select:
SELECT DATE_FORMAT(add_time, '%Y-%m-%d') as 'add_time', COUNT(add_time) as 'reach_intention' FROM table1 where ## where 条件可以根据自己实际情况来定 DATE_FORMAT(add_time, '%Y-%m-%d') > DATE_FORMAT(date_sub(now(), interval 1 month), '%Y-%m-%d') group by DATE_FORMAT(add_time, '%Y-%m-%d')
这是查询出来的结果
第二条select:
select DATE_FORMAT(add_date, '%Y-%m-%d') as 'add_time' , COUNT(add_date) as 'post_release' from table2 where ## where 条件可以根据自己实际情况来定 DATE_FORMAT(add_date, '%Y-%m-%d') > DATE_FORMAT(date_sub(now(), interval 1 month), '%Y-%m-%d') group by DATE_FORMAT(add_date, '%Y-%m-%d')
第二条select查询出来的结果
2.合并查询结果
先把两条select用union all连接起来
SELECT DATE_FORMAT(add_time, '%Y-%m-%d') as 'add_time', COUNT(add_time) as 'reach_intention' , '' as 'post_release' FROM table1 where DATE_FORMAT(add_time, '%Y-%m-%d') > DATE_FORMAT(date_sub(now(), interval 30 day), '%Y-%m-%d') group by DATE_FORMAT(add_time, '%Y-%m-%d') UNION ALL select DATE_FORMAT(add_date, '%Y-%m-%d') as 'add_time' , '' as 'reach_intention' , COUNT(add_date) as 'post_release' from table2 where DATE_FORMAT(add_date, '%Y-%m-%d') > DATE_FORMAT(date_sub(now(), interval 30 day), '%Y-%m-%d') group by DATE_FORMAT(add_date, '%Y-%m-%d')
在外层嵌套一个select
## 括号里面放 用 union all 连接的select select * from () test ## 这里要给表起个别名 不然会报 Every derived table must have its own alias 每个派生表都必须有自己的别名
把union all 连接的select 放到括号里面去然后运行
select * from ( SELECT DATE_FORMAT(add_time, '%Y-%m-%d') as 'add_time', COUNT(add_time) as 'reach_intention' , '' as 'post_release' FROM table1 where DATE_FORMAT(add_time, '%Y-%m-%d') > DATE_FORMAT(date_sub(now(), interval 30 day), '%Y-%m-%d') group by DATE_FORMAT(add_time, '%Y-%m-%d') UNION ALL select DATE_FORMAT(add_date, '%Y-%m-%d') as 'add_time' , '' as 'reach_intention' , COUNT(add_date) as 'post_release' from table2 where DATE_FORMAT(add_date, '%Y-%m-%d') > DATE_FORMAT(date_sub(now(), interval 30 day), '%Y-%m-%d') group by DATE_FORMAT(add_date, '%Y-%m-%d') ) test
运行结果
把结果按日期分组排序。
使用 group by 和 order by 关键字
select add_time, sum(reach_intention) as 'reach_intention' , sum(post_release) as 'post_release' from ( SELECT DATE_FORMAT(add_time, '%Y-%m-%d') as 'add_time', COUNT(add_time) as 'reach_intention' , '' as 'post_release' FROM table1 where DATE_FORMAT(add_time, '%Y-%m-%d') > DATE_FORMAT(date_sub(now(), interval 30 day), '%Y-%m-%d') group by DATE_FORMAT(add_time, '%Y-%m-%d') UNION ALL select DATE_FORMAT(add_date, '%Y-%m-%d') as 'add_time' , '' as 'reach_intention' , COUNT(add_date) as 'post_release' from table2 where DATE_FORMAT(add_date, '%Y-%m-%d') > DATE_FORMAT(date_sub(now(), interval 30 day), '%Y-%m-%d') group by DATE_FORMAT(add_date, '%Y-%m-%d') ) test group by test.add_time order by test.add_time desc
结果如下
总结
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