Mybatis-Plus或PageHelper多表分页查询总条数不对问题的解决方法
作者:她与月色长留
前言
项目老大说项目需要重构搜索功能,决定交给我这个比较闲的人! 嗯 ???
因为以前的项目数据不大,都不能说不大,是很少,所有搜索采用的是MySQL中的like模糊搜索操作的,他希望我改一下;
我第一时间想到了ES,但他说没必要用ES,等以后数据量大了再换,现在只是稍微多了一些数据,没必要
Ok!那我就用了MySQL自带的全文检索功能,因为本文主要说的还是Mybatis-Plus的问题,所以全文检索在下面只会提到怎么使用,以及一些问题
好像说了一大堆废话,回归正题!
项目以前分页搜索用的是PageHelper这个插件,但公司封装的3.0框架中已经封装了Mybatis-Plus,所以我采用了Mybatis-Plus的分页插件
一、问题说明
场景:
老师表是有4条数据,每个老师对应2个学生
使用的是两个表联查letf join
加Mybatis
的级联查询,一次性获取所有数据出现3个问题:
1、数据总条数以及页数不对
2、数据分页数量不对
3、数据混乱
已下是我有问题的代码:
1、引入依赖
版本选择尽量3.4+
<dependency> <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>3.5.1</version> </dependency>
2、Mybatis-Plus配置
@Configuration public class MybatisPlusConfig { /** * 插件注册 * * @param paginationInnerInterceptor 分页插件 * @return MybatisPlus拦截器 */ @Bean public MybatisPlusInterceptor mybatisPlusInterceptor(PaginationInnerInterceptor paginationInnerInterceptor) { MybatisPlusInterceptor mp = new MybatisPlusInterceptor(); mp.addInnerInterceptor(paginationInnerInterceptor); return mp; } //分页插件 @Bean public PaginationInnerInterceptor paginationInnerInterceptor() { PaginationInnerInterceptor pii = new PaginationInnerInterceptor(); pii.setMaxLimit(20L); pii.setDbType(DbType.MYSQL); //当超过最大页数时不会报错 pii.setOverflow(true); return pii; } }
3、创建mapper层
创建了一个返回实体类
TeacherVO
,包括老师信息以及学生信息,以及一个传入的参数类TeacherRequestVo
@Data public class TeacherVO { /** * 跟学生表关联的字段 */ private String classs; private String tname; private String tsex; private Date tbirthday; private String prof; private String depart; private List<Student> student; }
@Data public class TeacherRequestVo { private String classs; private String tname; private String sname; }
public interface TeacherMapper extends BaseMapper<Teacher> { /** * 获取老师所带班级中的所有老师及学生信息 * @param page mybatisplus自带的page类 * @param teacherRequestVo 传入的参数 * @return */ Page<TeacherVO> getAll(Page<TeacherVO> page, TeacherRequestVo teacherRequestVo); }
4、编写xxxMapper.xml文件
<resultMap id="GetAllMap" type="com.qjj.demo.entity.vo.TeacherVO"> <!--@mbg.generated--> <!--@Table teacher--> <result column="classs" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="classs"/> <result column="Tname" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="tname"/> <result column="Tsex" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="tsex"/> <result column="Tbirthday" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" property="tbirthday"/> <result column="Prof" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="prof"/> <result column="Depart" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="depart"/> <collection property="student" ofType="com.qjj.demo.entity.Student" resultMap="com.qjj.consumer.mapper.StudentMapper.BaseResultMap"/> </resultMap> <select id="getAll" resultMap="GetAllMap"> select * from teacher t left join student s on t.classs = s.classs <where> <if test="param2.size != null"> and s.size <![CDATA[ <= ]]> #{param2.size} </if> <if test="param2.classs != null and param2.classs != ''"> and t.classs = #{param2.classs} </if> <if test="param2.sname != null and param2.sname != ''"> and s.Sname = #{param2.sname} </if> <if test="param2.tname != null and param2.tname != ''"> and t.Tname = #{param2.tname} </if> </where> </select>
5、测试一(不传任何条件,只分页)
测试结果应该是二条数据,总数是四条
@RestController @RequestMapping("/demo") public class DemoController { @Resource private TeacherMapper teacherMapper; @PostMapping("/test3") public Page<TeacherVO> getAll(TeacherRequestVo teacherRequestVo) { Page<TeacherVO> teacherVOPage = new Page<>(1, 2); return teacherMapper.getAll(teacherVOPage, teacherRequestVo); } }
{ "records": [ { "classs": "804", "tname": "李诚", "tsex": "男", "tbirthday": "1958-12-02 00:00:00", "prof": "副教授", "depart": "计算机系", "student": [ { "sno": "108", "sname": "丘东", "ssex": "男", "sbirthday": "1977-09-01 00:00:00", "classs": null }, { "sno": "105", "sname": "匡明", "ssex": "男", "sbirthday": "1975-10-02 00:00:00", "classs": null } ] } ], "total": 4, "size": 2, "current": 1, "orders": [], "optimizeCountSql": true, "searchCount": true, "countId": null, "maxLimit": null, "pages": 2 }
5.1、结果总结
1、总条数正确
2、页数正确
3、数据不正确,返回条数不正确,应该返回两条数据,但现在只返回了一条
5.2、结果分析
查看它最终指向的sql语句
找到在
SimpleExecutor
下的doQuery
方法。
总条数的sql语句为:
SELECT COUNT(*) AS total FROM teacher t
分页语句为:
select * from teacher t left join student s on t.classs = s.classs LIMIT 2
拿去数据库运行结果为:
至此可以看出它只是获取了同一个老师下两个不同的学生信息;
而不是我们想象的两个老师,分别对应多个学生;
但总条数和条数正确
6、测试二(传两个表的条件)
得到的结果应该是一个老师对应他下面的两个学生
总条数是1
总数是1
6.1、测试结果
{ "records": [ { "classs": "804", "tname": "李诚", "tsex": "男", "tbirthday": "1958-12-02 00:00:00", "prof": "副教授", "depart": "计算机系", "student": [ { "sno": "108", "sname": "丘东", "ssex": "男", "sbirthday": "1977-09-01 00:00:00", "classs": null, "size": 1 }, { "sno": "105", "sname": "匡明", "ssex": "男", "sbirthday": "1975-10-02 00:00:00", "classs": null, "size": 2 } ] } ], "total": 2, "size": 2, "current": 1, "orders": [], "optimizeCountSql": true, "searchCount": true, "countId": null, "maxLimit": null, "pages": 1 }
6.2、结果总结
总条数不对
页数虽然对,但是那是因为我们分页的数量是2,而学生表中正好是一个老师对应两个学生,所以才对,但只要当一个老师对应3个学生或者超过2的话,页数也就不会对了,这里就不给大家测试了,大家可以自行测试一下
数据虽然看起来对的,但是跟页数是一样的道理,其实是错的
6.3、结果分析
还是查看它最终执行的SQL语句:
发现执行查询总条数的SQL语句有问题
SELECT COUNT(*) AS total FROM teacher t LEFT JOIN student s ON t.classs = s.classs WHERE s.size <= 3 AND t.classs = '804'
二、解决
在上面的测试中发现两个问题
1、数据不对
2、条数和页数不对
1、没条件查询只分页
我们修改
xxxMapper.xml
中的resultMap
采用级联查询
<resultMap id="GetAllMap" type="com.qjj.demo.entity.vo.TeacherVO"> <!--@mbg.generated--> <!--@Table teacher--> <result column="classs" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="classs"/> <result column="Tname" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="tname"/> <result column="Tsex" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="tsex"/> <result column="Tbirthday" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" property="tbirthday"/> <result column="Prof" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="prof"/> <result column="Depart" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="depart"/> <collection property="student" ofType="com.qjj.demo.entity.Student1" column="classs" select="getStudent"/> </resultMap> <select id="getAll" resultMap="GetAllMap"> select t.* from teacher t left join student s on t.classs = s.classs <where> <if test="param2.size != null"> and s.size <![CDATA[ <= ]]> #{param2.size} </if> <if test="param2.classs != null and param2.classs != ''"> and t.classs = #{param2.classs} </if> <if test="param2.sname != null and param2.sname != ''"> and s.Sname = #{param2.sname} </if> <if test="param2.tname != null and param2.tname != ''"> and t.Tname = #{param2.tname} </if> </where> </select> <select id="getStudent" resultMap="com.qjj.demo.mapper.Student1Mapper.BaseResultMap"> select * from student where classs = #{classs} </select>
{ "records": [ { "classs": "804", "tname": "李诚", "tsex": "男", "tbirthday": "1958-12-02 00:00:00", "prof": "副教授", "depart": "计算机系", "student": [ { "sno": "108", "sname": "丘东", "ssex": "男", "sbirthday": "1977-09-01 00:00:00", "classs": null, "size": 1 }, { "sno": "105", "sname": "匡明", "ssex": "男", "sbirthday": "1975-10-02 00:00:00", "classs": null, "size": 2 } ] }, { "classs": "804", "tname": "李诚", "tsex": "男", "tbirthday": "1958-12-02 00:00:00", "prof": "副教授", "depart": "计算机系", "student": [ { "sno": "108", "sname": "丘东", "ssex": "男", "sbirthday": "1977-09-01 00:00:00", "classs": null, "size": 1 }, { "sno": "105", "sname": "匡明", "ssex": "男", "sbirthday": "1975-10-02 00:00:00", "classs": null, "size": 2 } ] } ], "total": 4, "size": 2, "current": 1, "orders": [], "optimizeCountSql": true, "searchCount": true, "countId": null, "maxLimit": null, "pages": 2 }
2、两个表都有条件
{ "records": [ { "classs": "804", "tname": "李诚", "tsex": "男", "tbirthday": "1958-12-02 00:00:00", "prof": "副教授", "depart": "计算机系", "student": [ { "sno": "108", "sname": "丘东", "ssex": "男", "sbirthday": "1977-09-01 00:00:00", "classs": null, "size": 1 }, { "sno": "105", "sname": "匡明", "ssex": "男", "sbirthday": "1975-10-02 00:00:00", "classs": null, "size": 2 } ] }, { "classs": "804", "tname": "李诚", "tsex": "男", "tbirthday": "1958-12-02 00:00:00", "prof": "副教授", "depart": "计算机系", "student": [ { "sno": "108", "sname": "丘东", "ssex": "男", "sbirthday": "1977-09-01 00:00:00", "classs": null, "size": 1 }, { "sno": "105", "sname": "匡明", "ssex": "男", "sbirthday": "1975-10-02 00:00:00", "classs": null, "size": 2 } ] } ], "total": 2, "size": 2, "current": 1, "orders": [], "optimizeCountSql": true, "searchCount": true, "countId": null, "maxLimit": null, "pages": 1 }
3、结果总结
无条件时
数量正确,数据重复,页数正确
两表都有条件时:
总数不对,数据重复,页数不正确
4、结果分析
查看最终sql语句
查询总条数的SQL语句:
SELECT COUNT(*) AS total FROM teacher t LEFT JOIN student s ON t.classs = s.classs WHERE s.size <= ? AND t.classs = ?
查询老师表的SQL语句:
select t.* from teacher t left join student s on t.classs = s.classs WHERE s.size <= 3 and t.classs = "804" LIMIT 2
去数据库执行发现查询老师表的sql语句查出两条相同结果
其实到这里很多人都知道怎么解决了,只要去除重复的数据,所有问题都可以解决,无论是用去重,还是GROUP BY
都可以实现,我下面采用GROUP BY
5、最终方案
加上
GROUP BY
进行去重,其他地方都没改动
<select id="getAll" resultMap="GetAllMap"> select t.classs, t.Tname, t.Tsex, t.Tbirthday, t.Prof, t.Depart from teacher t left join student s on t.classs = s.classs <where> <if test="param2.size != null"> and s.size <![CDATA[ <= ]]> #{param2.size} </if> <if test="param2.classs != null and param2.classs != ''"> and t.classs = #{param2.classs} </if> <if test="param2.sname != null and param2.sname != ''"> and s.Sname = #{param2.sname} </if> <if test="param2.tname != null and param2.tname != ''"> and t.Tname = #{param2.tname} </if> </where> GROUP BY t.classs </select>
5.1、坑
进行分组的字段必须是主键,不然会报错
这里就不给大家展示测试结果了,没必要了,大家可自行测试
到这里问题完美解决
三、结束语
本人写过的所有解决什么问题都是项目中花了超过1个多小时才解决的问题,希望这篇文章对同学们有所帮助,不喜勿喷,有任何问题都可以评论,最后送上我的两句座右铭:
任何人都不会在意你成功的过程,只在意你成功的结果,在你没有成功之前,切勿向别人强调过程;
请不要假装努力,结果不会陪你演戏;
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