Spring整合Junit详解
作者:xharvard
Spring 是目前主流的 Java Web 开发框架,是 Java 世界最为成功的框架。该框架是一个轻量级的开源框架,具有很高的凝聚力和吸引力,本篇文章带你了解如何配置数据源、注解开发以及整合Junit
1,整合Junit4
maven引入spring-test 和 junit4
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>5.2.22.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.13</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency>
在test目录下创建测试类
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) //启用Junit4 @ContextConfiguration("classpath:META-INF/context-junit.xml") //加载配置文件 public class SpringJunit4 { @Autowired private Machine machine; @Test public void test1() throws Exception { System.out.println(machine.getObject()); } }
2,整合Junit5
1,maven引入spring-test 和 junit5
JUnit 5 =JUnit Platform+JUnit Jupiter+JUnit Vintage
<!-- junit 5 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId> <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId> <version>5.8.2</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency>
2,在test目录下创建测试类
@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class) //启用Junit5 @ContextConfiguration("classpath:META-INF/context-junit.xml") //加载配置文件 public class SpringJunit5 { @Autowired private Machine machine; @Test public void test1() throws Exception { System.out.println(machine.getObject()); } }
说明:在spring5中,可以用复合注解 @SpringJUnitConfig(locations = {"classpath:META-INF/context-junit.xml"}) 代替@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class) 和@ContextConfiguration("classpath:META-INF/context-junit.xml")
//@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class) //启用Junit5 //@ContextConfiguration("classpath:META-INF/context-junit.xml") //加载配置文件 @SpringJUnitConfig(locations = {"classpath:META-INF/context-junit.xml"}) public class SpringJunit5 { @Autowired private Machine machine; @Test public void test1() throws Exception { System.out.println(machine.getObject()); } }
到此这篇关于Spring整合Junit详解的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Spring Junit内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家!