详解SpringMVC的拦截器参数及拦截器链配置
作者:夏志121
拦截器(Interceptor)是一种动态拦截方法调用的机制,在SpringMVC中动态拦截控制器方法的执行。本文将详细讲讲SpringMVC中拦截器参数及拦截器链配置,感兴趣的可以尝试一下
一、拦截器参数
前置处理
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception { System.out.println("preHandle..."); return true; }
参数:
■ request:请求对象
■ response:响应对象
■ handler:被调用的处理器对象,本质上是一个方法对象,对反射技术中的Method对象进行再包装
返回值:
■ 返回值为false,被拦截的处理器将不执行
后置处理
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception { System.out.println("postHandle..."); }
参数:
modeAanView:如果处理器执行完成具有返回结果,可以读取到对应数据与页面信息,并进行调整
完成后处理
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception { System.out.println("afterCompletion..."); }
参数:
ex:如果处理器执行过程中出现异常对象,可以针对异常情况进行单独处理
二、拦截器链配置
配置第一个拦截器
@Component //定义拦截器类,实现HandlerInterceptor接口 //注意当前类必须受Spring容器控制 public class ProjectInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor { @Override //原始方法调用前执行的内容 //返回值类型可以拦截控制的执行,true放行,false终止 public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception { String contentType = request.getHeader("Content-Type"); HandlerMethod hm = (HandlerMethod)handler; System.out.println("preHandle..."+contentType); return true; } @Override //原始方法调用后执行的内容 public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception { System.out.println("postHandle..."); } @Override //原始方法调用完成后执行的内容 public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception { System.out.println("afterCompletion..."); } }
配置第二个拦截器
@Component public class ProjectInterceptor2 implements HandlerInterceptor { @Override public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception { System.out.println("preHandle...222"); return true; } @Override public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception { System.out.println("postHandle...222"); } @Override public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception { System.out.println("afterCompletion...222"); } }
当配置多个拦截器时,形成拦截器链
@Configuration @ComponentScan({"com.itheima.controller"}) @EnableWebMvc //实现WebMvcConfigurer接口可以简化开发,但具有一定的侵入性 public class SpringMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer { @Autowired private ProjectInterceptor projectInterceptor; @Autowired private ProjectInterceptor2 projectInterceptor2; @Override public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) { //配置多拦截器 registry.addInterceptor(projectInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/books","/books/*"); registry.addInterceptor(projectInterceptor2).addPathPatterns("/books","/books/*"); } }
三个拦截器构成的拦截器链图例
拦截器链的运行规律参照拦截器添加顺序为准
当拦截器中出现对原始处理器的拦截,后面的拦截器均终止运行
当拦截器运行中断,仅运行配置在前面的拦截器的afterCompletion操作
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