Python绘制地理图表可视化神器pyecharts
作者:王小王_123
这篇文章主要介绍了Python绘制地理图表可视化神器pyecharts,文章围绕主题展开详细的内容介绍,具有一定的参考价值,需要的小伙伴可以参考一下
地图
这期文章我们一起来看看地图是如何绘制的,如何在地图里面添加数据进行多维度的展示,下面我们一起来感受一下地图的魅力吧!
“地图就是依据一定的数学法则,使用制图语言,通过制图综合,在一定的载体上,表达地球(或其他天体)上各种事物的空间分布、联系及时间中的发展变化状态的图形. 地图的特征包括:由于特殊的数学法则而产生的可量测性;由于使用符号表象事物而产生的直观性;由于制图综合而产生的一览性. 地图的三要素是:比例尺、方向、图例 地图学是研究地图的理论、编制技术与应用方法的科学,是一门研究以地图图形反映与揭示各种自然和社会现象空间分布、相互联系及动态变化的科学、技术与艺术相结合的科学.”
读万卷书不如行万里路,让我们一起看看祖国的大好山河吧!
地图模板系列
中国地图
展示中国的所有省份,一个完全的中国简单的地理图形,方便你理解城市的分布位置哟!
from pyecharts import options as opts from pyecharts.charts import Map from pyecharts.faker import Faker c = ( Map() .add("城市", [list(z) for z in zip(Faker.provinces, Faker.values())], "china") .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="中国地图")) .render("中国地图.html") ) print([list(z) for z in zip(Faker.provinces, Faker.values())])
省份数据地图(重庆地图)
重庆地图的展示,添加了区县的数据即可,快来看看重庆有哪些好玩的地方吧,听说主城区的洪崖洞还不错,夜景那是非常好看的,来吧我们一起来看看吧!
from pyecharts import options as opts from pyecharts.charts import Map from pyecharts.faker import Faker x=["巫山县","万州区","云阳县","奉节县"] y=[123,560,456,362] c = ( Map(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width="1400px", height="700px")) .add("城市", [list(z) for z in zip(x,y)], "重庆") .set_global_opts( title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="重庆地图"), visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(max_=560) ) .render("重庆地图.html") )
中国城市地图数据地图(分段型)
展示中国省份,提供数据即可,展示分段型的数据按钮,鼠标也可以控制哟,快来看看吧!
from pyecharts import options as opts from pyecharts.charts import Map from pyecharts.faker import Faker c = ( Map(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width="1400px", height="700px")) .add("城市", [list(z) for z in zip(Faker.provinces, Faker.values())], "china") .set_global_opts( title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="中国人口地图)"), visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(max_=200, is_piecewise=True), ) .render("中国分段地图.html") )
世界地图
需要注意的是我们要知道每个国家英文名字,注意和pyecharts的map()语言一样,不然就不行了。
这里提供官方对照表哟,这也太强了吧!
{ "Somalia": "索马里", "Liechtenstein": "列支敦士登", "Morocco": "摩洛哥", "W. Sahara": "西撒哈拉", "Serbia": "塞尔维亚", "Afghanistan": "阿富汗", "Angola": "安哥拉", "Albania": "阿尔巴尼亚", "Andorra": "安道尔共和国", "United Arab Emirates": "阿拉伯联合酋长国", "Argentina": "阿根廷", "Armenia": "亚美尼亚", "Australia": "澳大利亚", "Austria": "奥地利", "Azerbaijan": "阿塞拜疆", "Burundi": "布隆迪", "Belgium": "比利时", "Benin": "贝宁", "Burkina Faso": "布基纳法索", "Bangladesh": "孟加拉国", "Bulgaria": "保加利亚", "Bahrain": "巴林", "Bahamas": "巴哈马", "Bosnia and Herz.": "波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那", "Belarus": "白俄罗斯", "Belize": "伯利兹", "Bermuda": "百慕大", "Bolivia": "玻利维亚", "Brazil": "巴西", "Barbados": "巴巴多斯", "Brunei": "文莱", "Bhutan": "不丹", "Botswana": "博茨瓦纳", "Central African Rep.": "中非", "Canada": "加拿大", "Switzerland": "瑞士", "Chile": "智利", "China": "中国", "Côte d'Ivoire": "科特迪瓦", "Cameroon": "喀麦隆", "Dem. Rep. Congo": "刚果民主共和国", "Congo": "刚果", "Colombia": "哥伦比亚", "Cape Verde": "佛得角", "Costa Rica": "哥斯达黎加", "Cuba": "古巴", "N. Cyprus": "北塞浦路斯", "Cyprus": "塞浦路斯", "Czech Rep.": "捷克", "Germany": "德国", "Djibouti": "吉布提", "Denmark": "丹麦", "Dominican Rep.": "多米尼加", "Algeria": "阿尔及利亚", "Ecuador": "厄瓜多尔", "Egypt": "埃及", "Eritrea": "厄立特里亚", "Spain": "西班牙", "Estonia": "爱沙尼亚", "Ethiopia": "埃塞俄比亚", "Finland": "芬兰", "Fiji": "斐济", "France": "法国", "Gabon": "加蓬", "United Kingdom": "英国", "Georgia": "格鲁吉亚", "Ghana": "加纳", "Guinea": "几内亚", "Gambia": "冈比亚", "Guinea-Bissau": "几内亚比绍", "Eq. Guinea": "赤道几内亚", "Greece": "希腊", "Grenada": "格林纳达", "Greenland": "格陵兰", "Guatemala": "危地马拉", "Guam": "关岛", "Guyana": "圭亚那", "Honduras": "洪都拉斯", "Croatia": "克罗地亚", "Haiti": "海地", "Hungary": "匈牙利", "Indonesia": "印度尼西亚", "India": "印度", "Br. Indian Ocean Ter.": "英属印度洋领土", "Ireland": "爱尔兰", "Iran": "伊朗", "Iraq": "伊拉克", "Iceland": "冰岛", "Israel": "以色列", "Italy": "意大利", "Jamaica": "牙买加", "Jordan": "约旦", "Japan": "日本", "Siachen Glacier": "锡亚琴冰川", "Kazakhstan": "哈萨克斯坦", "Kenya": "肯尼亚", "Kyrgyzstan": "吉尔吉斯坦", "Cambodia": "柬埔寨", "Korea": "韩国", "Kuwait": "科威特", "Lao PDR": "老挝", "Lebanon": "黎巴嫩", "Liberia": "利比里亚", "Libya": "利比亚", "Sri Lanka": "斯里兰卡", "Lesotho": "莱索托", "Lithuania": "立陶宛", "Luxembourg": "卢森堡", "Latvia": "拉脱维亚", "Moldova": "摩尔多瓦", "Madagascar": "马达加斯加", "Mexico": "墨西哥", "Macedonia": "马其顿", "Mali": "马里", "Malta": "马耳他", "Myanmar": "缅甸", "Montenegro": "黑山", "Mongolia": "蒙古", "Mozambique": "莫桑比克", "Mauritania": "毛里塔尼亚", "Mauritius": "毛里求斯", "Malawi": "马拉维", "Malaysia": "马来西亚", "Namibia": "纳米比亚", "New Caledonia": "新喀里多尼亚", "Niger": "尼日尔", "Nigeria": "尼日利亚", "Nicaragua": "尼加拉瓜", "Netherlands": "荷兰", "Norway": "挪威", "Nepal": "尼泊尔", "New Zealand": "新西兰", "Oman": "阿曼", "Pakistan": "巴基斯坦", "Panama": "巴拿马", "Peru": "秘鲁", "Philippines": "菲律宾", "Papua New Guinea": "巴布亚新几内亚", "Poland": "波兰", "Puerto Rico": "波多黎各", "Dem. Rep. Korea": "朝鲜", "Portugal": "葡萄牙", "Paraguay": "巴拉圭", "Palestine": "巴勒斯坦", "Qatar": "卡塔尔", "Romania": "罗马尼亚", "Russia": "俄罗斯", "Rwanda": "卢旺达", "Saudi Arabia": "沙特阿拉伯", "Sudan": "苏丹", "S. Sudan": "南苏丹", "Senegal": "塞内加尔", "Singapore": "新加坡", "Solomon Is.": "所罗门群岛", "Sierra Leone": "塞拉利昂", "El Salvador": "萨尔瓦多", "Suriname": "苏里南", "Slovakia": "斯洛伐克", "Slovenia": "斯洛文尼亚", "Sweden": "瑞典", "Swaziland": "斯威士兰", "Seychelles": "塞舌尔", "Syria": "叙利亚", "Chad": "乍得", "Togo": "多哥", "Thailand": "泰国", "Tajikistan": "塔吉克斯坦", "Turkmenistan": "土库曼斯坦", "Timor-Leste": "东帝汶", "Tonga": "汤加", "Trinidad and Tobago": "特立尼达和多巴哥", "Tunisia": "突尼斯", "Turkey": "土耳其", "Tanzania": "坦桑尼亚", "Uganda": "乌干达", "Ukraine": "乌克兰", "Uruguay": "乌拉圭", "United States": "美国", "Uzbekistan": "乌兹别克斯坦", "Venezuela": "委内瑞拉", "Vietnam": "越南", "Vanuatu": "瓦努阿图", "Yemen": "也门", "South Africa": "南非", "Zambia": "赞比亚", "Zimbabwe": "津巴布韦", "Aland": "奥兰群岛", "American Samoa": "美属萨摩亚", "Fr. S. Antarctic Lands": "南极洲", "Antigua and Barb.": "安提瓜和巴布达", "Comoros": "科摩罗", "Curaçao": "库拉索岛", "Cayman Is.": "开曼群岛", "Dominica": "多米尼加", "Falkland Is.": "马尔维纳斯群岛(福克兰)", "Faeroe Is.": "法罗群岛", "Micronesia": "密克罗尼西亚", "Heard I. and McDonald Is.": "赫德岛和麦克唐纳群岛", "Isle of Man": "曼岛", "Jersey": "泽西岛", "Kiribati": "基里巴斯", "Saint Lucia": "圣卢西亚", "N. Mariana Is.": "北马里亚纳群岛", "Montserrat": "蒙特塞拉特", "Niue": "纽埃", "Palau": "帕劳", "Fr. Polynesia": "法属波利尼西亚", "S. Geo. and S. Sandw. Is.": "南乔治亚岛和南桑威奇群岛", "Saint Helena": "圣赫勒拿", "St. Pierre and Miquelon": "圣皮埃尔和密克隆群岛", "São Tomé and Principe": "圣多美和普林西比", "Turks and Caicos Is.": "特克斯和凯科斯群岛", "St. Vin. and Gren.": "圣文森特和格林纳丁斯", "U.S. Virgin Is.": "美属维尔京群岛", "Samoa": "萨摩亚" }
from pyecharts import options as opts from pyecharts.charts import Map from pyecharts.faker import Faker c = ( Map(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width="1400px", height="700px")) .add("国家", [list(z) for z in zip(Faker.country, Faker.values())], "world") .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False)) .set_global_opts( title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="世界地图"), visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(max_=200), ) .render("世界地图.html") )
中国地图带城市(详细)
如果你想要知道中国地图,但是也要知道祖国的板块轮廓,可以用这个模板哟!
from pyecharts import options as opts from pyecharts.charts import Map from pyecharts.faker import Faker c = ( Map(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width="1400px", height="700px")) .add( "城市", [list(z) for z in zip(Faker.guangdong_city, Faker.values())], "china-cities", label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False), ) .set_global_opts( title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="中国地图(带城市)"), visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(), ) .render("中国地图带城市.html") )
中国连续数据地图
之前的那个模板是分段的,这个是连续的数据地图,看你在什么场景进行数据可视化,有需要的这里都有哟!
from pyecharts import options as opts from pyecharts.charts import Map from pyecharts.faker import Faker c = ( Map(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width="1400px", height="700px")) .add("城市", [list(z) for z in zip(Faker.provinces, Faker.values())], "china") .set_global_opts( title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="(标题)"), visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(max_=200), ) .render("连续数据地图.html") )
复杂地图观赏
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