Java使用arthas修改日志级别详解
作者:奇点_97
arthas能够更改日志的级别,下面是logger的用法
查看logger信息,更新logger level
查看所有logger信息
logger
以下面的logback.xml
为例:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <configuration> <appender name="APPLICATION" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender"> <file>app.log</file> <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy"> <fileNamePattern>mylog-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.txt</fileNamePattern> <maxFileSize>100MB</maxFileSize> <maxHistory>60</maxHistory> <totalSizeCap>2GB</totalSizeCap> </rollingPolicy> <encoder> <pattern>%logger{35} - %msg%n</pattern> </encoder> </appender> <appender name="ASYNC" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender"> <appender-ref ref="APPLICATION" /> </appender> <appender name="CONSOLE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender"> <encoder> <pattern>%-4relative [%thread] %-5level %logger{35} - %msg %n </pattern> <charset>utf8</charset> </encoder> </appender> <root level="INFO"> <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" /> <appender-ref ref="ASYNC" /> </root> </configuration>
sc -d *FormulaEngine |grepclassLoaderHash
sc -d FormulaEngine.class*
使用logger
命令打印的结果是:
[arthas@2062]$ logger
name ROOT
class ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger
classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
classLoaderHash 2a139a55
level INFO
effectiveLevel INFO
additivity true
codeSource file:/Users/hengyunabc/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.3/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar
appenders name CONSOLE
class ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender
classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
classLoaderHash 2a139a55
target System.out
name APPLICATION
class ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender
classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
classLoaderHash 2a139a55
file app.log
name ASYNC
class ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender
classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
classLoaderHash 2a139a55
appenderRef [APPLICATION]
从appenders
的信息里,可以看到
CONSOLE
logger的target是System.out
APPLICATION
logger是RollingFileAppender
,它的file是app.log
ASYNC
它的appenderRef
是APPLICATION
,即异步输出到文件里
查看指定名字的logger信息
logger -n org.springframework.web
[arthas@2062]$ logger -n org.springframework.web
name org.springframework.web
class ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger
classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
classLoaderHash 2a139a55
level null
effectiveLevel INFO
additivity true
codeSource file:/Users/hengyunabc/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.3/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar
查看指定classloader的logger信息
注意hashcode是变化的,需要先查看当前的ClassLoader信息,提取对应ClassLoader的hashcode。
如果你使用-c
,你需要手动输入hashcode:-c <hashcode>
[arthas@2062]$ logger -c 2a139a55
name ROOT
class ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger
classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
classLoaderHash 2a139a55
level DEBUG
effectiveLevel DEBUG
additivity true
codeSource file:/Users/hengyunabc/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.3/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar
appenders name CONSOLE
class ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender
classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
classLoaderHash 2a139a55
target System.out
name APPLICATION
class ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender
classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
classLoaderHash 2a139a55
file app.log
name ASYNC
class ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender
classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
classLoaderHash 2a139a55
appenderRef [APPLICATION]
对于只有唯一实例的ClassLoader可以通过--classLoaderClass
指定class name,使用起来更加方便:
logger --classLoaderClass sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader
注: 这里classLoaderClass 在 java 8 是 sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader,而java 11的classloader是jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader。
--classLoaderClass
的值是ClassLoader的类名,只有匹配到唯一的ClassLoader实例时才能工作,目的是方便输入通用命令,而-c <hashcode>
是动态变化的。
更新logger level
找到需要修改日志级别的类
命令:
sc -d FreeResourceQueryActionImpl.class*
或者
sc -d *FreeResourceQueryActionImpl | grep classLoaderHash
结果:目的就是为了找出classLoaderHash
修改
[arthas@2062]$ logger --name ROOT --level debug
update logger level success.
编辑指定classloader更新 logger level
默认情况下,logger命令会在SystemClassloader下执行,如果应用是传统的war
应用,或者spring boot fat jar启动的应用,那么需要指定classloader。
可以先用sc -d yourClassName
来查看具体的 classloader hashcode,然后在更新level时指定classloader:
[arthas@2062]$ logger -c 2a139a55 --name ROOT --level debug
查看没有appender的logger的信息
默认情况下,logger
命令只打印有appender的logger的信息。如果想查看没有appender
的logger的信息,可以加上参数--include-no-appender
。
注意,通常输出结果会很长。
[arthas@2062]$ logger --include-no-appender
name ROOT
class ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger
classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
classLoaderHash 2a139a55
level DEBUG
effectiveLevel DEBUG
additivity true
codeSource file:/Users/hengyunabc/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.3/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar
appenders name CONSOLE
class ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender
classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
classLoaderHash 2a139a55
target System.out
name APPLICATION
class ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender
classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
classLoaderHash 2a139a55
file app.log
name ASYNC
class ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender
classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
classLoaderHash 2a139a55
appenderRef [APPLICATION]
name com
class ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger
classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
classLoaderHash 2a139a55
level null
effectiveLevel DEBUG
additivity true
codeSource file:/Users/hengyunabc/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.3/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar
name com.alibaba
class ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger
classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
classLoaderHash 2a139a55
level null
effectiveLevel DEBUG
additivity true
codeSource file:/Users/hengyunabc/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.3/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar
...
退出arthas
为了不影响性能,解决完问题需要退出arthas
如果只是退出当前的连接,可以用quit
或者exit
命令。Attach到目标进程上的arthas还会继续运行,端口会保持开放,下次连接时可以直接连接上。
如果想完全退出arthas,可以执行stop
命令。
退出之前恢复原来的日志级别
到此这篇关于Java使用arthas修改日志级别详解的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Java arthas内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家!