Spring Boot 防止接口恶意刷新和暴力请求的实现
作者：wang_shuyu
本文主要介绍了Spring Boot 防止接口恶意刷新和暴力请求的实现，文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习学习吧
在实际项目使用中，必须要考虑服务的安全性，当服务部署到互联网以后，就要考虑服务被恶意请求和暴力攻击的情况，下面的教程，通过intercept和redis针对url+ip在一定时间内访问的次数来将ip禁用，可以根据自己的需求进行相应的修改，来打打自己的目的；
首先工程为springboot框架搭建，不再详细叙述。直接上核心代码。
首先创建一个自定义的拦截器类，也是最核心的代码;
/**
* @package: com.technicalinterest.group.interceptor
* @className: IpUrlLimitInterceptor
* @description: ip+url重复请求现在拦截器
* @author: Shuyu.Wang
* @date: 2019-10-12 12:34
* @since: 0.1
**/
@Slf4j
public class IpUrlLimitInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
private RedisUtil getRedisUtil() {
return SpringContextUtil.getBean(RedisUtil.class);
}
private static final String LOCK_IP_URL_KEY="lock_ip_";
private static final String IP_URL_REQ_TIME="ip_url_times_";
private static final long LIMIT_TIMES=5;
private static final int IP_LOCK_TIME=60;
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o) throws Exception {
log.info("request请求地址uri={},ip={}", httpServletRequest.getRequestURI(), IpAdrressUtil.getIpAdrress(httpServletRequest));
if (ipIsLock(IpAdrressUtil.getIpAdrress(httpServletRequest))){
log.info("ip访问被禁止={}",IpAdrressUtil.getIpAdrress(httpServletRequest));
ApiResult result = new ApiResult(ResultEnum.LOCK_IP);
returnJson(httpServletResponse, JSON.toJSONString(result));
return false;
}
if(!addRequestTime(IpAdrressUtil.getIpAdrress(httpServletRequest),httpServletRequest.getRequestURI())){
ApiResult result = new ApiResult(ResultEnum.LOCK_IP);
returnJson(httpServletResponse, JSON.toJSONString(result));
return false;
}
return true;
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
}
/**
* @Description: 判断ip是否被禁用
* @author: shuyu.wang
* @date: 2019-10-12 13:08
* @param ip
* @return java.lang.Boolean
*/
private Boolean ipIsLock(String ip){
RedisUtil redisUtil=getRedisUtil();
if(redisUtil.hasKey(LOCK_IP_URL_KEY+ip)){
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* @Description: 记录请求次数
* @author: shuyu.wang
* @date: 2019-10-12 17:18
* @param ip
* @param uri
* @return java.lang.Boolean
*/
private Boolean addRequestTime(String ip,String uri){
String key=IP_URL_REQ_TIME+ip+uri;
RedisUtil redisUtil=getRedisUtil();
if (redisUtil.hasKey(key)){
long time=redisUtil.incr(key,(long)1);
if (time>=LIMIT_TIMES){
redisUtil.getLock(LOCK_IP_URL_KEY+ip,ip,IP_LOCK_TIME);
return false;
}
}else {
redisUtil.getLock(key,(long)1,1);
}
return true;
}
private void returnJson(HttpServletResponse response, String json) throws Exception {
PrintWriter writer = null;
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("text/json; charset=utf-8");
try {
writer = response.getWriter();
writer.print(json);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("LoginInterceptor response error ---> {}", e.getMessage(), e);
} finally {
if (writer != null) {
writer.close();
}
}
}
}
代码中redis的使用的是分布式锁的形式，这样可以最大程度保证线程安全和功能的实现效果。代码中设置的是1S内同一个接口通过同一个ip访问5次，就将该ip禁用1个小时，根据自己项目需求可以自己适当修改，实现自己想要的功能；
redis分布式锁的关键代码:
/**
* @package: com.shuyu.blog.util
* @className: RedisUtil
* @description:
* @author: Shuyu.Wang
* @date: 2019-07-14 14:42
* @since: 0.1
**/
@Component
@Slf4j
public class RedisUtil {
private static final Long SUCCESS = 1L;
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
// =============================common============================
/**
* 获取锁
* @param lockKey
* @param value
* @param expireTime：单位-秒
* @return
*/
public boolean getLock(String lockKey, Object value, int expireTime) {
try {
log.info("添加分布式锁key={},expireTime={}",lockKey,expireTime);
String script = "if redis.call('setNx',KEYS[1],ARGV[1]) then if redis.call('get',KEYS[1])==ARGV[1] then return redis.call('expire',KEYS[1],ARGV[2]) else return 0 end end";
RedisScript<String> redisScript = new DefaultRedisScript<>(script, String.class);
Object result = redisTemplate.execute(redisScript, Collections.singletonList(lockKey), value, expireTime);
if (SUCCESS.equals(result)) {
return true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
/**
* 释放锁
* @param lockKey
* @param value
* @return
*/
public boolean releaseLock(String lockKey, String value) {
String script = "if redis.call('get', KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then return redis.call('del', KEYS[1]) else return 0 end";
RedisScript<String> redisScript = new DefaultRedisScript<>(script, String.class);
Object result = redisTemplate.execute(redisScript, Collections.singletonList(lockKey), value);
if (SUCCESS.equals(result)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
}最后将上面自定义的拦截器通过registry.addInterceptor添加一下，就生效了；
@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class MyWebAppConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Bean
IpUrlLimitInterceptor getIpUrlLimitInterceptor(){
return new IpUrlLimitInterceptor();
}
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(getIpUrlLimitInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**");
super.addInterceptors(registry);
}
}
自己可以写一个for循环来测试方面的功能，这里就不详细介绍了；
到此这篇关于Spring Boot 防止接口恶意刷新和暴力请求的实现的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Spring Boot 防止接口恶意刷新和暴力请求内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家！