基于C++实现职工管理系统
作者：鎃龘䰢
这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了基于C++实现职工管理系统，文中示例代码介绍的非常详细，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下
本文实例为大家分享了C++实现职工管理系统的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
1、管理系统需求
职工管理系统可以用来管理公司内所有员工的信息
利用C++来实现一个基于多态的职工管理系统
公司中职工分为三类：普通员工、经理、老板，显示信息时，需要显示职工编号、职工姓名、职工岗位、以及职责
普通员工职责：完成经理交给的任务
经理职责：完成老板交给的任务，并下发任务给员工
老板职责：管理公司所有事务
管理系统中需要实现的功能如下：
- 退出管理程序：退出当前管理系统
- 增加职工信息：实现批量添加职工功能，将信息录入到文件中，职工信息为：职工编号、姓名、部门编号
- 显示职工信息：显示公司内部所有职工的信息
- 删除离职职工：按照编号删除指定的职工
- 修改职工信息：按照编号修改职工个人信息
- 查找职工信息：按照职工的编号或者职工的姓名进行查找相关的人员信息
- 按照编号排序：按照职工编号，进行排序，排序规则由用户指定
- 清空所有文档：清空文件中记录的所有职工信息 （清空前需要再次确认，防止误删）
我们创建以下多个头文件和与其对应的 .cpp文件：
boss.h头文件
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>
#include "Worker.h"
//老板类
class Boss :public Worker
{
public:
Boss(int id, string name, int post);
//显示个人信息
virtual void ShowInfo();
//获取岗位名称
virtual string getPost();
};manager.h 头文件
class Manager :public Worker
{
public:
Manager(int id, string name, int post);
//显示个人信息
virtual void ShowInfo();
//获取岗位名称
virtual string getPost();
};
employee.h头文件
class Employee:public Worker
{
public:
Employee(int id,string name,int post);
//显示个人信息
virtual void ShowInfo();
//获取岗位名称
virtual string getPost();
};worker.h头文件
//职工抽象类
class Worker
{
public:
//显示个人信息
virtual void ShowInfo() = 0;
//获取岗位名称
virtual string getPost() = 0;
//职员编号
int m_Id;
//职工姓名
string m_Name;
//部门编号
int m_Post;
};worker_Manager.h头文件
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "boss.h"
#include "manager.h"
#include "Worker.h"
#include "employee.h"
#include <fstream>
#define TXT "empfine.txt"
//各程序执行的类
class Worker_Manager
{
public:
Worker_Manager();
//显示菜单
void ShowMenu();
//记录职工人数
int m_EmpNum;
//职工指针数组
Worker** m_EmpArray;
//添加职工
void Add_Emp();
//保存文件
void save();
//判断文件是否为空
bool m_File;
//统计文件中的人数
int get_EmpNum();
//初始化员工
void In_Emp();
//显示员工
void Show_Emp();
//判断职工是否存在
int Ison_Emp(int id);
//删除员工
void Del_Emp();
//修改员工
void Mod_Emp();
//查找员工
void Find_Emp();
//排序
void Sort_Emp();
//清空文件
void Clean_File();
~Worker_Manager();
};
boss.cpp文件
#include "boss.h"
Boss::Boss(int id, string name, int post)
{
this->m_Id = id;
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_Post = post;
}
//显示个人信息
void Boss::ShowInfo()
{
cout << "职工编号：" << this->m_Id
<< "\t职工姓名：" << this->m_Name
<< "\t职工部门：" << this->getPost()
<< "\t岗位职责：管理公司所有事务" << endl;
}
//获取岗位名称
string Boss::getPost()
{
return string("老板");
}manager.cpp文件
#include "manager.h"
Manager::Manager(int id, string name, int post)
{
this->m_Id = id;
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_Post = post;
}
//显示个人信息
void Manager::ShowInfo()
{
cout << "职工编号：" << this->m_Id
<< "\t职工姓名：" << this->m_Name
<< "\t职工部门：" << this->getPost()
<< "\t岗位职责：完成老板布置的任务，并下发任务给员工" << endl;
}
//获取岗位名称
string Manager::getPost()
{
return string("经理");
}employee.cpp文件
#include "employee.h"
Employee::Employee(int id, string name, int post)
{
this->m_Id = id;
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_Post = post;
}
//显示个人信息
void Employee::ShowInfo()
{
cout << "职工编号：" << this->m_Id
<< "\t职工姓名：" << this->m_Name
<< "\t职工部门：" << this->getPost()
<< "\t岗位职责：完成经理布置的任务" << endl;
}
//获取岗位名称
string Employee::getPost()
{
return string("员工");
}worker_Manager.cpp文件
#include "worker_Manager.h"
Worker_Manager::Worker_Manager()
{
//1、文件不存在
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(TXT, ios::in);
if (!ifs.is_open())
{
//cout << "文件不存在" << endl;
//初始化属性
//初始化记录人数
this->m_EmpNum = 0;
//初始化指针数组
this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
//初始化文件是否为空
this->m_File = true;
ifs.close();
return;
}
//2、文件存在，但为空
char ch;
ifs >> ch;
if (ifs.eof())
{
//cout << "文件为空" << endl;
//初始化属性
//初始化记录人数
this->m_EmpNum = 0;
//初始化指针数组
this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
//初始化文件是否为空
this->m_File = true;
ifs.close();
return;
}
//3.文件存在且数据不为空
int num = this->get_EmpNum();
this->m_EmpNum = num;
//开辟空间
this->m_EmpArray = new Worker * [this->m_EmpNum];
//将文件中的数据，存到数组中
this->In_Emp();
}
void Worker_Manager::ShowMenu()
{
cout << "****************************************" << endl;
cout << "******* 欢迎来到职工管理系统！******" << endl;
cout << "********* 0.退出管理程序 **********" << endl;
cout << "********* 1.增加职工信息 **********" << endl;
cout << "********* 2.显示职工信息 **********" << endl;
cout << "********* 3.删除职工信息 **********" << endl;
cout << "********* 4.修改职工信息 **********" << endl;
cout << "********* 5.查找职工信息 **********" << endl;
cout << "********* 6.职工编号排序 **********" << endl;
cout << "********* 7.清空所有文档 **********" << endl;
}
void Worker_Manager::Add_Emp()
{
cout << "请输入要添加职工数量：" << endl;
//保存用户的输入数量
int addNum = 0;
cin >> addNum;
if (addNum > 0)
{
//计算添加新空间的大小
int newSize = this->m_EmpNum + addNum;//新空间人数=原来的人数+新增加的人数
//开辟新空间
Worker** newSpace= new Worker * [newSize];
//将原来的数据拷贝到新空间去
if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
{
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
newSpace[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i];
}
}
//添加新数据
for (int i = 0; i < addNum; i++)
{
int id;
string name;
int post;
cout << "请输入第 " << i + 1 << "个新职工的编号： " << endl;
cin >> id;
cout << "请输入第 " << i + 1 << "个新职工的姓名： " << endl;
cin >> name;
cout << "请选择职工岗位： " << endl;
cout << "1、普通员工" << endl;
cout << "2、经理" << endl;
cout << "3、老板" << endl;
cin >> post;
Worker* worker = NULL;
switch (post)
{
case 1:
worker = new Employee(id, name, post);
break;
case 2:
worker = new Manager(id, name, post);
break;
case 3:
worker = new Boss(id, name, post);
break;
default:
cout << "错误输入" << endl;
break;
}
//将创建的职工指针，保存到数组中
newSpace[this->m_EmpNum + i] = worker;
}
//释放原指针
delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
//更改新空间的指向
this->m_EmpArray = newSpace;
//更新职工人数
this->m_EmpNum = newSize;
cout << "成功添加" << addNum << "名新职工" << endl;
this->m_File = false;
//保存数据到文件中
this->save();
}
else
{
cout << "输入有误" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void Worker_Manager::save()
{
ofstream ofs;
ofs.open(TXT, ios::out);
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
ofs << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id<<" "
<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name<<" "
<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Post<<" "
<< endl;
}
ofs.close();
}
int Worker_Manager::get_EmpNum()
{
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(TXT, ios::in);
int id;
string name;
int post;
int num = 0;
while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> post)
{
num++;
}
return num;
}
void Worker_Manager::In_Emp()
{
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(TXT, ios::in);
int id;
string name;
int post;
int index = 0;
while (ifs>>id && ifs>>name && ifs>>post)
{
Worker* worker = NULL;
if (post == 1)
{
worker = new Employee(id, name, post);//普通员工
}
else if (post == 2)
{
worker = new Manager(id, name, post);//经理
}
else
{
worker = new Boss(id, name, post);//老板
}
this->m_EmpArray[index] = worker;
index++;
}
ifs.close();
}
void Worker_Manager::Show_Emp()
{
if (this->m_File)
{
cout << "该文件不存在或为空" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
//利用多态调用
this->m_EmpArray[i]->ShowInfo();
}
}
//清屏
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
int Worker_Manager::Ison_Emp(int id)
{
int index = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
if (this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id == id)
{
index = i;
break;
}
}
return index;
}
void Worker_Manager::Del_Emp()
{
if (this->m_File)
{
cout << "该文件不存在或为空" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "请输入你要删除员工的编号：" << endl;
int id;
cin >> id;
int ret = this->Ison_Emp(id);
//职工存在，且在index位置上
if (ret != -1)
{
for (int i = ret; i < this->m_EmpNum - 1; i++)
{
//数据前移
this->m_EmpArray[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i + 1];
}
//更新人数
this->m_EmpNum--;
cout << "删除成功" << endl;
//同步到文件中
this->save();
}
else
{
cout << "删除失败" << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void Worker_Manager::Mod_Emp()
{
if (this->m_File)
{
cout << "该文件不存在或为空" << endl;
}
else
{
int id = 0;
cout << "输入你要修改的员工编号：" << endl;
cin >> id;
int ret = this->Ison_Emp(id);
if (ret != -1)
{
delete this->m_EmpArray[ret];
int Newid = 0;
string name="";
int post = 0;
cout << "查到： " << id << "号员工，请输入新的员工编号： " << endl;
cin >> Newid;
cout << "查到： " << id << "号员工，请输入新的员工姓名： " << endl;
cin >> name;
cout << "请输入新岗位" << endl;
cout << "1、普通员工" << endl;
cout << "2、经理" << endl;
cout << "3、老板" << endl;
cin >> post;
Worker* worker = NULL;
switch (post)
{
case 1:
worker = new Employee(Newid, name, post);
break;
case 2:
worker = new Manager(Newid, name, post);
break;
case 3:
worker = new Boss(Newid, name, post);
break;
default:
break;
}
//将修改的数据放回原来位置
this->m_EmpArray[ret] = worker;
cout << "修改成功" << endl;
this->save();
}
else
{
cout << "修改失败" << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void Worker_Manager::Find_Emp()
{
if (this->m_File)
{
cout << "该文件不存在或为空" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "请选择查找的方式" << endl;
cout << "1、按编号查找" << endl;
cout << "2、按姓名查找" << endl;
int input = 0;
cin >> input;
if (input == 1)
{
//按编号查找
int id = 0;
cout << "请输入你要查找的编号为：" << endl;
cin >> id;
int ret = this->Ison_Emp(id);
if (ret != -1)
{
cout << "查找到此人信息 如下：" << endl;
this->m_EmpArray[ret]->ShowInfo();
}
else
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
}
else if(input==2)
{
//按姓名查找
string name;
cout << "请输入你要查找人的姓名： " << endl;
cin >> name;
bool flag = false;
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
if (this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name == name)
{
cout << "成功找到员工，员工编号为：" << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id
<< "此员工信息如下" << endl;
this->m_EmpArray[i]->ShowInfo();
flag = true;
}
if (flag == false)
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
}
}
else
{
cout << "输入选项有误" << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void Worker_Manager::Sort_Emp()
{
if (this->m_File)
{
cout << "该文件不存在或为空" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
else
{
cout << "请选择排序方式" << endl;
cout << "1、按职工号升序" << endl;
cout << "2、按职工号降序" << endl;
int input = 0;
cin >> input;
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
int minOrmax = i;
for (int j = i + 1; j < this->m_EmpNum; j++)
{
if (input == 1)
{
if (this->m_EmpArray[minOrmax]->m_Id > this->m_EmpArray[j]->m_Id)
{
minOrmax = j;
}
}
else
{
if (this->m_EmpArray[minOrmax]->m_Id < this->m_EmpArray[j]->m_Id)
{
minOrmax = j;
}
}
}
if (minOrmax != i)
{
Worker* temp = this->m_EmpArray[i];
this->m_EmpArray[i] = this->m_EmpArray[minOrmax];
this->m_EmpArray[minOrmax] = temp;
}
}
cout << "排序成功,排序结果为：" << endl;
this->save();
this->Show_Emp();
}
}
void Worker_Manager::Clean_File()
{
cout << "确定清空？" << endl;
cout << "1、确定" << endl;
cout << "2、取消" << endl;
int input = 0;
cout << "请输入： " << endl;
cin >> input;
if (input == 1)
{
ofstream ofs;
ofs.open(TXT, ios::trunc);
ofs.close();
if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
{
//删除堆区所有职工对象
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
delete this->m_EmpArray[i];
this->m_EmpArray[i] = NULL;
}
//删除堆区指针
delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
this->m_File = true;
this->m_EmpNum = 0;
}
cout << "清空成功" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
Worker_Manager::~Worker_Manager()
{
if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
{
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
if (this->m_EmpArray[i] != NULL)
{
delete this->m_EmpArray[i];
}
}
delete[]this->m_EmpArray;
this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
}
}职工管理系统.cpp文件
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>
#include "worker_Manager.h"
#include "Worker.h"
#include "employee.h"
#include "boss.h"
#include "manager.h"
int main()
{
//测试代码
//Worker* worker = NULL;
//worker = new Employee(1, "张三", 1);
//worker->ShowInfo();
//delete worker;
// worker = new Manager(2, "张三", 2);
//worker->ShowInfo();
//delete worker;
//worker = new Boss(3, "张三", 3);
//worker->ShowInfo();
//delete worker;
//实例化对象
Worker_Manager wm;
int input = 0;
do
{
wm.ShowMenu();
cout << "请输入你的选择：" << endl;
cin >> input;
switch (input)
{
case 0:
cout << "欢迎下次使用！" << endl;
break;
case 1: //增加职工
wm.Add_Emp();
break;
case 2: //显示职工
wm.Show_Emp();
break;
case 3: //删除职工
wm.Del_Emp();
break;
case 4: //修改职工
wm.Mod_Emp();
break;
case 5: //查找职工
wm.Find_Emp();
break;
case 6: //排序职工
wm.Sort_Emp();
break;
case 7: //清空文档
wm.Clean_File();
break;
default:
system("cls"); //清屏
break;
}
} while (input);
system("pause");
return 0;
}以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。