Java实现map转换成json的方法详解

2022-05-27 10:26:36 作者：web18296061989

这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了Java语言实现map转换成json的几种方法，文中的示例代码讲解详细，对我们学习Java有一定帮助，需要的可以参考一下

1.alibaba falstjson

1.Map转JSON

  Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("a", "a");
        map.put("b", "123");

        JSONObject json = new JSONObject(map);

2.map转string

  Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("a", "b");
        String s = JSONObject.toJSONString(map);

3.JSON转String

  JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
        json.put("c", "v");
        json.put("z", "123n);

        json.toJSONString();

4.JSON转Map

JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
        json.put("ccc", "321");
        json.put("bbb", "123");

        Map<String, Object> map = (Map<String, Object>)json;

5.String转JSON

 String str = "{"username":"dsad","qwewqe":"123"}";
JSONObject json = JSONObject.parseObject(str);

2.google

maven坐标

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.code.gson/gson -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
    <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>

Map转换成JSON

Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>(); 
map.put("a","aaa"); 
map.put("b","bbb"); 
map.put("c","ccc"); 
String json=JSON.toJSONString(map); 
System.out.println(json);//输出{"a":"aaa","b":"bbb","c":"ccc"}

JSON转换成Map

Map map1 = JSON.parseObject(json);
System.out.println(map1.get("a"));
for (Object mapData : map.entrySet()) {
Map.Entry<String,String> entry = (Map.Entry<String,String>)mapData;
System.out.println(entry.getKey()+"--->"+entry.getValue());
}
/*输出
b--->bbb
c--->ccc
a--->aaa
*/

map中含有对象Map -> JSON

//Map -> JSON
Map<String,Bar> map = new HashMap<String, Bar>(); 
map.put("a",new Bar()); 
map.put("b",new Bar()); 
map.put("c",new Bar()); 
String json = JSON.toJSONString(map,true); 
System.out.println(json); 
/*
输出{
	"a":{
		"barAge":383687382,
		"barDate":1494945882018,
		"barName":"name_1689176802"
	},
	"b":{
		"barAge":-100528778,
		"barDate":1494945882018,
		"barName":"name_-878176366"
	},
	"c":{
		"barAge":-344075192,
		"barDate":1494945882018,
		"barName":"name_-1710740534"
	}
}
*/

JSON -> Map

Map<String,Bar> map1 = (Map<String,Bar>)JSON.parse(json); 
for (String key : map1.keySet()) { 
System.out.println(key+":"+map1.get(key)); 
} 
/*输出
b:{"barAge":-100528778,"barDate":1494945882018,"barName":"name_-878176366"}
c:{"barAge":-344075192,"barDate":1494945882018,"barName":"name_-1710740534"}
a:{"barAge":383687382,"barDate":1494945882018,"barName":"name_1689176802"}
*/

附–MAP的ASCII排序

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    List<String> keys = new ArrayList<String>(map.keySet());
    Collections.sort(keys);//排序。
    for(String k : keys){
        String v = params.get(k);
        if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(v)){
            sb.append(v);
        }
    }
    //return MD5.toMD5(sb+key, "UTF-8");这个就不用看了~~~

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