C++使用正则表达式的详细教程

#include <regex>
void test()
{
    //查找不是在字符c之后的ei组合存在的单词
	string pattern("[^c]ei");
	pattern = "[[:alpha:]]*" + pattern + "[[:alpha:]]*";
	regex r(pattern);
	smatch results;
	string test_str("receipt freind theif receive");
	if (regex_search(test_str, results, r))
		cout << results.str() << endl;//freind
}

for (sregex_iterator it(test_str.begin(),test_str.end(),r), end_it;it != end_it;++it) {
		cout << it->str() << endl;
}

for (sregex_iterator it(test_str.begin(),test_str.end(),r), end_it;it != end_it;++it) {
	auto pos = it->prefix().length();
	pos = pos > 40 ? pos - 40 : 0;
	cout << it->prefix().str().substr(pos)
		<< "[ " << it->str() << " ]"
		<< it->suffix().str().substr(0, 40)
		<< endl;
}

regex r("([[:alnum:]]+)\\.(cpp|cxx|cc)$");

if (regex_search(filename, results, r))
		cout << results.str(1) << endl;//打印第一个子表达式

void test02()
{
	//匹配联通号码
	string UnicomNumber("\\b(1)(3[0-2]|[4578]5|[5-9]6)(\\d{4})(\\d{4})\\b");
	regex r(UnicomNumber);
	string testNumbers("130123456789 23112345678 7602125 1320000 16512345678 14512345678 17612345678");
	for (sregex_iterator it(testNumbers.begin(), testNumbers.end(), r), end_it;it != end_it;++it) {
		cout << it->str() << endl;	
	}
}

for (sregex_iterator it(testNumbers.begin(), testNumbers.end(), r), end_it;it != end_it;++it) {
	cout << it->str() << endl;	
	cout << "\t" << (*it)[4].matched << endl;
}

void test03()
{
	string UnicomNumber("\\b(1)(3[0-2]|[4578]5|[5-9]6)(\\d{4})(\\d{4})\\b");
	regex r(UnicomNumber);
	string fmt = "$1$2 $3 $4";
	string number = "14512345678";
	cout << regex_replace(number,r,fmt) << endl;
}