go学习笔记读取consul配置文件详解
作者:dz45693
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新建yaml文件
在上文我们的 go学习笔记:使用 consul 做服务发现和配置共享 这里我们单独来用viper实现读取consul的配置, 我习惯与用yaml格式, 所以 首先 新建yaml文件
store: book: - author: john price: 10 - author: ken price: 12 bicycle: color: red price: 19.95
读取远程配置
可以直接调用viper.AddRemoteProvider读取远程配置, 也可以用github.com/hashicorp/consul/api 来读取consul的内容, 然后在用viper读取,
整改代码如下:
package main import ( "bytes" "fmt" "log" "time" consulapi "github.com/hashicorp/consul/api" "github.com/hashicorp/consul/api/watch" "github.com/spf13/viper" _ "github.com/spf13/viper/remote" ) var ( defaultConfig *viper.Viper consulAddress string consulPath string ) func initConfig() *viper.Viper { consulAddress = "http://192.168.100.19:8500" consulPath = "config/v1/local" defaultConfig = viper.New() defaultConfig.SetConfigType("yaml") consulClient, err := consulapi.NewClient(&consulapi.Config{Address: consulAddress}) if err != nil { log.Fatalln("consul连接失败:", err) } kv, _, err := consulClient.KV().Get(consulPath, nil) if err != nil { log.Fatalln("consul获取配置失败:", err) } err = defaultConfig.ReadConfig(bytes.NewBuffer(kv.Value)) if err != nil { log.Fatalln("Viper解析配置失败:", err) } go watchConfig() return defaultConfig } func watchConfig() { time.Sleep(time.Second * 10) params := make(map[string]interface{}) params["type"] = "key" params["key"] = consulPath w, err := watch.Parse(params) if err != nil { log.Fatalln(err) } w.Handler = func(u uint64, i interface{}) { kv := i.(*consulapi.KVPair) hotconfig := viper.New() hotconfig.SetConfigType("yaml") err = hotconfig.ReadConfig(bytes.NewBuffer(kv.Value)) if err != nil { log.Fatalln("Viper解析配置失败:", err) } defaultConfig = hotconfig } err = w.Run(consulAddress) if err != nil { log.Fatalln("监听consul错误:", err) } } func GetConfig() *viper.Viper { if defaultConfig == nil { defaultConfig = initConfig() } return defaultConfig } func main() { ReadOne() go func() { for { host := GetConfig().GetString("store.bicycle.color") fmt.Println("consul===", host) time.Sleep(time.Second * 10) } }() select {} } func ReadOne() { runtimeConfig := viper.New() runtimeConfig.AddRemoteProvider("consul", "http://192.168.100.19:8500", "config/v1/local") runtimeConfig.SetConfigType("yaml") err := runtimeConfig.ReadRemoteConfig() if err != nil { log.Fatalln("viper read:", err) } err = runtimeConfig.WatchRemoteConfigOnChannel() if err != nil { log.Fatalln("viper watch err:", err) } go func() { for { host := runtimeConfig.GetString("store.bicycle.color") fmt.Println("viper=====", host) time.Sleep(time.Second * 10) } }() }
如果遇到
google.golang.org/grpc/naming: module google.golang.org/grpc@latest found (v1.31.0), but does not contain package google.golang.org/grpc/naming
这样的错误,可以在go.mod文件增加:
replace google.golang.org/grpc => google.golang.org/grpc v1.21.1
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